Mndandanda Wowonjezereka wa Chikhulupiriro Chofala Kwambiri
Monga mlendo kudziko lachilendo, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa miyambo yachipembedzo ya gulu la alendo. Anthu a ku Peru, ambiri, salola zachipembedzo, mwina chifukwa cha mbiri ya dzikoli.
Miyambo ndi zikhulupiliro zachipembedzo zisanayambe zakululu - makamaka za a Incas - zivomerezedwa ndi kulemekezedwa, ngati sizikuchitika zambiri. Mizimu ya Inca imadziwikanso ndi anthu ambiri a ku Peru, koma malo awo mu chipembedzo cha dzikoli asinthidwa ndi Chikatolika.
Chikatolika chokha chimatchulidwa mwachindunji mu Constitution ya Peru ya 1993, koma zikhulupiliro zina ndi ufulu wachipembedzo zimadziwika. Malingana ndi Gawo 50 la Malamulo:
"Mudziko lodziimira ndi lodzilamulira, boma limazindikira kuti Tchalitchi cha Katolika ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa mbiri ya chikhalidwe, chikhalidwe, ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko la Peru ndipo chimapereka mgwirizano wake.
Boma limalemekeza zipembedzo zina ndipo lingakhazikitse machitidwe ogwirizana nawo. "
Chipembedzo ku Peru: Chiwerengero
National Census Census, yomwe inamaliza mu 2007 imapereka chidziwitso chokhudza chipembedzo cha mtunduwo. ZiĊµerengero zotsatirazi ndi za ku Peru zomwe zili ndi zaka 12 ndi kupitirira, zokwana 20,850,502 (Peru ili ndi anthu 29,248,943).
- Akatolika: 16,956,722 (81.3%)
- Christian / Evangelical: 2,606,055 (12.5%)
- Zina: 679,291 (3.3%)
- Palibe: 608 434 (2,9%)
Chikatolika chiri chodziwika kwambiri chipembedzo, ngakhale kuti chiwerengero cha 7.7% chicheperachepera kuyambira kafukufuku wakale wa 1993.
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti Chikatolika chimapambana kwambiri m'midzi (82%) kuposa m'madera akumidzi (77.9%). Kumidzi ya Peru, Akhristu a evangelical ndi omwe si alaliki amalalikira (15.9% poyerekeza ndi 11.5% m'midzi).
Akhristu a Evangelical amaphatikizapo Achilutera, Calvinists, Baptisti ndi Evangelical Church ya Peru.
Akhristu osakhala alaliki akuphatikizapo a Mormon, Seventh-Day Adventist, ndi a Mboni za Yehova. Zonsezi, Evangelicalism inakwera ndi 5,7% pakati pa 1993 ndi 2007. Malinga ndi Mpingo wa Yesu Khristu wa webusaiti ya Latter-Day Saints Newsroom (December 2011), mamembala a tchalitchi cha LDS ku Peru chiwerengero cha 508,812.
Zipembedzo zina ku Peru zimayambira makamaka kuchokera kumayiko ena ochokera kumayiko ena omwe abwera m'dzikoli zaka mazana angapo zapitazo (makamaka kuyambira m'ma 1800). Zipembedzo zitatu "3.3%" zimaphatikizapo Ayuda, Asilamu, Mabuddha, Ahindu, ndi Ashinto.
Agnostics, osakhulupirira kuti kuli Mulungu ndi anthu omwe alibe chipembedzo chawo ndi anthu pafupifupi atatu mwa anthu a ku Peru. Malingana ndi madera olamulira a Peru , anthu ambiri omwe alibe chiyanjano amapezeka m'madera omwe ali kummawa kwa Andes (San Martin 8.5%, Ucayali 6.7%, Amazonas 6.5% ndi Madre de Dios 4.4%).
Kugwirizana kwa Chikatolika ndi Zipembedzo za Pre-Columbian
Chikatolika chinabwera ku Peru m'zaka za m'ma 1500 ndi kufika kwa Ogonjetsa a ku Spain. Kugonjetsedwa kosalekeza kwa Ufumu wa Inca ndi kuyesa kufalitsa Chikatolika mu dziko lonse lapansi kunayambitsa kuti alipo a Incas ndi zikhulupiriro zawo.
Ngakhale kuwonongeka kwa Ufumu wa Inca, milungu ya Inca, mizimu yawo yamapiri komanso miyambo ndi zikhulupiliro za mtundu wa Inca sizinatheke kudziko lachikhalidwe.
Masiku ano dziko la Peru likukhalabe ndi miyambo ya chikhalidwe cha Pre-Columbian, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri imagwirizana ndi chikhulupiriro chachikatolika. Chikatolika ku Peru chimakhudzidwa ndi mafano ndi miyambo yomwe inkachitika pambuyo pa Spanish Conquest isanayambe, zomwe zonsezi zikhoza kuwonedwa m'madyerero ambiri achipembedzo omwe akuchitika ku Peru chaka chonse.
Chipembedzo ku Peru kwa Oyenda
Palibe zochitika zachipembedzo zomwe alendo amafunika kudziwa asanapite ku Peru . Kawirikawiri, anthu a ku Peru amasangalala kuvomereza zikhulupiriro za anthu ena, komanso malingaliro aumulungu ndi osakhulupirira kuti kulibe Mulungu. Inde, pali nthawi pamene chipembedzo, monga ndale, chiyenera kupeĊµedwa - kapena chithandizo mosamala - monga nkhani yokambirana. Ndi kwa inu ngati mukufuna kufotokoza nkhaniyi. Malingana ngati simunyoza chikhulupiriro cha wina, muyenera kukhala ndi chiyanjano cholimbikitsidwa.
Zomwe zipembedzo zimaganizira ziri zoyenera, kuphatikizapo khalidwe loti liziyendera mipingo ndi makedoniya ku Peru. Nthawi zonse muyenera kumanga nyumba zachipembedzo, zithunzi ndi zinthu zina zokhudza chikhulupiriro ndi ulemu waukulu. Ngati mulowa mu mpingo, mwachitsanzo, muyenera kuchotsa chipewa chanu. Ngati mukufuna kujambula zithunzi mkati mwa tchalitchi kapena m'tchalitchi, onetsetsani kuti kujambula ndiloledwa ndikusamala ndi flash yanu (mipingo imamangidwa kwa okhulupirika, osati kwa alendo).