Zambiri Zowunika Pa Ulendo Wanu
Mzinda wa Notre-Dame Cathedral ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha zojambulajambula zojambula bwino komanso zojambula bwino. Pa ulendo woyamba, zambiri zazing'ono zikuphweka mosavuta, motero apa pali chitsogozo chothandizira kuti muyambe kuyendera, ndikumvetsetsa zofunikira zomwe zimangidwe za gothic.
Masewero
Chojambula chojambula cha Notre Dame chimazindikiridwa padziko lonse lapansi, pamene chimathera kwambiri pa makadi ndi maulendo oyendayenda.
Pali chifukwa cha izi: facade ikuwonetseratu kugwirizana kwapangidwe, ndipo ikuyimira mlingo wazinthu zamakono zomwe mwinamwake sichikupezeka mu zomangamanga zamakono.
Kuchokera ku malo otchuka a Notre Dame , opangidwa ndi Haussmann m'zaka za zana la 19, mungathe kuona zozizwitsa zazithunzi zitatu zokongoletsa kwambiri . Ngakhale kuti zojambulazo zidapangidwa m'zaka za zana la 13, zambiri za zojambulajambula ndi zojambula zinawonongedwa ndipo kenaka zidasinthidwa. Komanso, zindikirani kuti zidazo sizomwe zili zofanana. Nthawi zonse sizinali zofunikira kuti anthu azitsulo aziona kuti ndi zofunika kwambiri.
Mbali ya kumanzere ya Portal ya Virgin ikuwonetsera moyo wa Virgin Mary, komanso malo owonetsera maulendo komanso kalendala ya nyenyezi.
Chigawo chapakati chikuwonetsera Chiweruzo Chachidwi mu mtundu wa chithunzi chowonekera. Mbali yoyamba ndi yachiwiri ikuwonetsera kuuka kwa akufa, chiweruzo, Khristu, ndi atumwi.
Khristu woweruza akuwonekera.
Pakhomo la Saint-Anne kumbali yowongoka, imakhala ndi zaka zapakati pa 1200 za Notre Dame ndipo zikuwonetsa Virgin Mary atakhala pampando, Khristu mwana m'manja mwake.
Pamwamba pa malowa pali malo a mafumu , masomphenya 28 a mafumu a Israeli.
Zithunzizi zikufotokozedwa: zoyambirirazo zinasinthidwa panthawi ya kusintha ndipo zikhoza kuwonedwa ku Medieval Museum ku Hôtel de Cluny.
Bwerera mmbuyo ndikuyang'anitsitsa maso anu kunja kwawindo lawindo la West Dame la West Rose . Poyesa mamita 10 m'litali (32.8 mamita), inaliwindo lalikulu kwambiri lazitsulo lomwe linayesedwa pamene linapangidwa. Yang'anani mwatcheru ndipo mudzawona zojambulajambula zomwe zikuimira Adamu ndi Hava pamtunda wakunja.
Mbali yomaliza ya chigawocho asanafike nsanja ndi "nyumba yaikulu" yomwe imagwirizanitsa nsanja ziwiri pazitsulo zawo. Ziwanda ndi mbalame zoopsya zimakongoletsa malo aakulu koma sizioneka mosavuta kuchokera pansi.
The Cathedral Towers
Nsanja zokongola za Notre Dame zinakhala zongopeka chifukwa cha wojambula nyimbo wazaka za m'ma 1900, dzina lake Victor Hugo, yemwe anapanga mfuti yotchedwa Quasimodo ndipo anamuuza kuti azikhala ku South Tower mu "Hunchback ya Notre Dame".
Nsanja imakwera mmwamba kwa mamita 68 (223 ft.) , Ikupereka zochititsa chidwi za Ile de la cité, the Seine, ndi mzinda wonse. Koma choyamba, muyenera kukwera masitepe pafupifupi 400.
Kamodzi pamwamba, dzipindule nokha mwa kukonda ziboliboli za mizimu yoipa ndi mbalame zakupha. Nyumba yosanja ya South imapanga belu la tani 13 labwino kwambiri la Notre Dame.
Mukhozanso kuyamikira tsatanetsatane wa zonyansa zokometsa za Notre Dame, zomwe zinawonongeka panthawi ya kusintha ndi kubwezeretsedwa ndi Viollet-le-Duc.
Kumpoto, Kummwera, ndi Kumbuyo Kupanda Katolika
Kaŵirikaŵiri kunyalanyazidwa ndi alendo, kumpoto kwa North Dera, kumwera, ndi kumbuyo kwapadera kumapereka tanthauzo lapadera komanso lophiphiritsira la tchalitchi.
Kumpoto kwa North (kumanzere kumanzere kwa chigawo chachikulu) kumakhala ndi chiwonetsero chodabwitsa chojambula cha Virgin Maria. Mwatsoka, khristu amene amamugwira anachotsedwa ndi oyambitsa zandale za m'ma 1800 ndipo sanabwezeretsedwe.
Pambuyo pake kumbuyo kwake kumakhala kokongola kwambiri ngati chipinda chachikulu ndipo kumakhala kochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi mapulaneti a Notre Dame ndipo pamapeto pake amawombera.
Potsirizira pake, kumbali ya Southside (kuzungulira pomwepo kuchokera kumtunda waukulu) kumaphatikizapo malo otchedwa Saint-Etienne Portal , akuwonetsera moyo ndi ntchito za woyera mtima dzina lomwelo ndikuwonetsera ziboliboli.
Chipata chimatseka mbali iyi ya tchalitchi chachikulu, komabe, kupanga mwayi wa chithunzithunzi chochepa chosangalatsa.
Kulowera mkati: Malo Opambana Kwambiri
Akatswiri apakati pazaka zam'miyendo adayimilira lingaliro lawo la chilengedwe chaumunthu poyerekezera ndi kumwamba kupyolera mu zomangamanga zomwe nthawi zonse zimakhala zolimba komanso zokhalamo - ndipo mkati mwa Notre Dame tikukwaniritsa chimodzimodzi ichi. Nyumba zazikulu za tchalitchi, tchalitchi, ndi kuwala kofewa kofiira kupyolera mu galasi losasunthika kumatithandiza kumvetsetsa kachitidwe kake ka umunthu ndi umulungu. Palibe mwayi wopita ku tchalitchi chakumwamba, kuchititsa alendo kukhalabe padziko lapansi, kuyang'ana mmwamba. Chidziwitsochi ndi chodabwitsa, makamaka pa ulendo woyamba.
Mawindo atatu a tchalitchi cha tchalitchi cha tchalitchi cha tchalitchicho ndi mbali yapadera kwambiri. Zili ziwiri zimapezeka mu transept: Dera la kumpoto kwa North kuphulika mpaka m'zaka za m'ma 1300 ndipo limadziwika kuti ndi lochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Chimaimira zifaniziro za Chipangano Chakale zozungulira Maria. Window yakwera ku South, panthawiyo, ikuyimira Khristu wozunguliridwa ndi oyera mtima ndi angelo.
Galasi yamakono yamakono , yomwe inayamba chakumapeto kwa 1965, ikuwonekera pozungulira tchalitchichi.
Ziwalo za Notre Dame zinabwezeretsedwanso m'ma 1990 ndipo zili m'gulu lalikulu kwambiri ku France. Yesetsani kuyendera pamsonkhanowu kuti mukaone ena akudabwa kwambiri.
Choyimbacho chikuphatikizapo pulogalamu ya m'zaka za zana la 14 zomwe zikuwonetsera Mgonero Womaliza wa Baibulo. Chifaniziro cha Namwali ndi Khristu mwana komanso zikumbutso zachinyengo kwa anthu achipembedzo zikupezeka pano.
Pambuyo kumbuyo, chuma cha Notre Dame chimaphatikizapo zinthu zamtengo wapatali, monga mitanda ndi korona, zopangidwa ndi golide ndi zipangizo zina.
Maulendo ambirimbiri ndi zochitika zakale zinachitika mkati mwa tchalitchi chachikulu, kuphatikizapo korona wa Henry VI, Mary Stuart, ndi Emperor Napoleon I.
Mukufuna Kudziŵa Zambiri? Pitani ku Crypt Archaeological
Pambuyo pomaliza ulendo wanu wa tchalitchi, mukhoza kukumba mozama poyendera crypt archaeological ku Notre-Dame . Pano mungapeze mbali za khoma lakale lomwe linalumikizana ndi Paris, komanso kuphunzira za malo olambirira a ku Gallo-Roman ndi oyambirira omwe adayimilira pa maziko a Notre Dame.
Mzindawu uli kumpoto kwa Paris, tchalitchi chachikulu cha St-Denis Cathedral chinamangidwa kale kwambiri kuposa Notre Dame ndipo chimakhala ndi nyumba zochititsa chidwi za nyumba zamakono za mafumu a ku France, mafumu, mafumu, komanso crypt woyera wotchuka dzina lake woyera. Chodabwitsa, alendo ambiri samamva za St-Denis nkomwe, onetsetsani kuti mupitirize ulendo wa tsiku kuchokera ku Paris kumeneko.