Ulendo Wokayenda ku British Museum

01 pa 15

British Museum

Pali zambiri zomwe mungazione ku British Museum ku London kuti zimangotenga sabata kuti ziyende pazinthu zonse. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu izi zikhoza kuwonedwa pa ulendo wa maola angapo.

Bungwe la British Museum linakondwerera zaka 250 mu 2003. Nthaŵi zonse ndiyenera kuyendera, ndipo nthawi zonse ndimasuka. Onani tsamba lanu la webusaiti ya British Museum kuti mudziwe zambiri zisanachitike.

02 pa 15

Khoti Lalikulu

Mfumukazi Elizabeti II inatsegula Khoti Lalikulu mu December 2000. Bwalo lamkati lamkati la British Museum lili ndi galasi lochititsa chidwi kwambiri lomwe limakhala ndi Malo Owerenga Odziwika Padziko lonse, omwe amapezeka ngati malo owonetsera.

03 pa 15

Rosetta Stone

The Rosetta Stone ili ndi zolemba zosiyanasiyana zomwe zinathandiza kudziwa kalembedwe ka kalembedwe ka Aiguputo . Ndicho chidutswa chokha chokhacho chala mwala wawukulu womwe unalembera chigamulo pa March 27, 196 BC

04 pa 15

Chiwonetsero cha Chisitara cha Chisumbu

Chithunzi cha basalt chotchedwa Hoa Hakananai'a (mwinamwake "chobedwa" kapena "bwenzi losabisika") chiri mu Malo 24 pansi. Chifanizo ichi, choyimira makolo, chinali choyamba chowonetsedwa kunja. Pambuyo pake anasamukira ku nyumba yamwala ku Orongo, pakati pa gulu la Birdman. Zojambula zochepa zojambula pambuyo zimagwirizana ndi gululi. Chithunzicho chikuwoneka kuti chagwiritsidwa ntchito ponse ponse pofotokoza malingaliro okhudza utsogoleri ndi ulamuliro.

05 ya 15

Chikumbutso cha Nereid

Pansi pa Malo 17, mudzawona Chikumbutso cha Nereid, chomwe ndi manda akuluakulu komanso abwino koposa onse a ku Lykian omwe amapezeka ku Xanthos kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Turkey . Chikumbutso cha Nereid kwenikweni kumanganso mbali imodzi ya chipilalacho.

06 pa 15

Ng'ombe za Apsing Winged

Chipinda chapamwamba cha pansi 10 chikuwonetsa zazikulu zazikulu za Asuri Winged Bull, zomwe zikuchokera mumzinda ndi nyumba yachifumu ya Khorsabad, yomangidwa kwa mfumu ya Asuri Sargon II (721 mpaka 705 BC). Ng'ombe za mapiko amenewa zinali zothandizana ndi mavuto.

07 pa 15

Greek Vases

Miphika iyi, yomwe imapezeka pansi pa zipinda 13 ndi 15, inapangidwa ku Athens pafupifupi 550 mpaka 530 BC Chikuluchi chimasonyeza nkhondo pakati pa Herakles ndi Kyknos.

08 pa 15

Manda a Chipewa cha Uri

Mzinda wa Uri unali kum'mwera kwa Mesopotamiya (masiku ano a Iraq ndi Kuwait), pafupi ndi nyanja yamakedzana ya Persian Gulf. Sir Leonard Wooley wofufuza kuyambira 1927 mpaka 1932 anafukula manda apadera omwe ali ndi manda ambiri, ambiri omwe ali m'nthawi ya Early Dynastic. Nyumba ya British Museum inalandira gawo limodzi la magawo khumi a zomwe zimapezeka. Chovala cha electrotype cha chisoti chagolide cha Meskalamdug cha m'ma 2600 BC chimakhala pamwamba pa chipinda chapamwamba mu Malo 56.

09 pa 15

Zojambula za Elgin / Parthenon Zojambulajambula

Mu chipinda cha 18 pansi, mudzawona zomwe zimadziwika kuti Elgin Marbles. Izi ndizo Parthenon Zithunzi zochokera ku Acropolis ku Athens. Parthenon pa Acropolis ku Atene inamangidwa pakati pa 447 ndi 438 BC monga kachisi kwa mulungu wamkazi wachigiriki Athena, koma unali ndi ntchito zambiri m'mbiri yonse. Mu 1687, Atene atazunguliridwa, Parthenon idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati sitolo ya mfuti, ndipo denga linawombedwa. Nyumbayo inakhala mabwinja kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo pofika 1800, 50 peresenti yokongoletsera yokongoletsera yokhalapo yatsala.

Pakati pa 1801 ndi 1805, Ambuye Elgin, kazembe wa ku Britain ku Ufumu wa Ottoman, komwe Athens anali atakhala zaka 350, anachotsa theka la zithunzi zochokera ku mabwinja ndi kubwezeretsa ku Britain. Zochita za Ambuye Elgin zinasungira zojambulazo kuti zisapitirire nyengo. Mu 1816, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ku Britain inapeza zithunzi, ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo akhala akuwonetsedwa.

10 pa 15

Zojambula za Elgin / Parthenon Zojambula - East Frieze

Chinthu china chikhoza kupezeka mu Malo 18 pa malo apansi. Ndilo Elgin Marbles / Parthenon zojambulajambula East Frieze.

11 mwa 15

Mayi Wamisri

Nyumba ya British Museum ili ndi zinthu zazikulu komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Egypt zakale kunja kwa Cairo . Mayi ndi thupi lopulumutsidwa la Aiguputo. Kutetezedwa kwa thupi kunali gawo lofunikira pa chikhulupiliro ndi zochitika zamakono za ku Igupto chifukwa imfa ndi pambuyo pake zinali ndi tanthauzo lapadera ndi tanthawuzo kwa Aigupto akale.

M'nyumba 63 ndi 63 kumtunda wapamwamba wa British Museum, mukhoza kuona zinthu zofanana monga makokosi, maimmy, masks odyera, zithunzi, ndi zinthu zina zomwe zinakonzedwa kuti ziikidwe ndi womwalirayo.

12 pa 15

Portland Vase

Chombo cha Portland ndivotolo yakale ya galasi ya Roma, mwinamwake yopangidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka zoyambirira. Ndi yaing'ono, pafupifupi masentimita 11 pamwamba, ndipo imapangidwa ndi galasi la cameo. Anapezeka kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 16, koma tanthauzo la masomphenya ake, ndi nthawi yeniyeni ndi momwe zinapangidwira zimakanganabe. Anatchulidwa ndi Duke wa ku Portland wachitatu, amene adapereka chitsimikizo ku British Museum m'zaka za 1800. Pambuyo pake adaikidwa mu British Museum mu 1810 ndi Duke wa Portland wachinayi kuti asungidwe; mu 1945 nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale inagula chombocho kuchokera ku Duke wa Portland wa 7. Ikuwonetsedwa mu Malo 70 kumtunda wapamwamba.

13 pa 15

Register Cash Register

Malo 69 kumtunda wapamwamba pa British Museum ndi Money Room, komwe mungathe kuona ndalama zamtengo wapatali komanso zolembera komanso zipangizo zopangira zipangizo komanso zipangizo zomwe zimagwirira ntchito.

14 pa 15

Chisoti cha Sutton Hoo

Chipewa ichi ndi chosowa kwambiri ndipo chimafika nthawi ya Anglo-Saxon ku Britain kumayambiriro kwa zaka zachisanu ndi chiwiri. Anapezeka ku Sutton Hoo ku Suffolk ndipo amachokera m'ngalawa kukaikidwa m'manda. Chipewa chachitsulo chimaphimbidwa ndi mapangidwe okongoletsera a bronze wamtengo wapatali ndipo amasonyeza kuti anali wankhondo wa mfumu yakufa komanso zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zinagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Anglo-Saxon England. Ndikumtunda wapamwamba m'chipinda 41.

15 mwa 15

Lewis Chessmen

The Lewis Chessmen amapanga walrus minyanga ndipo mwina Scandinavia . Iwo amatha kuyambira pafupifupi 1150 mpaka 1200. Gulu la zidutswa 93 linapezeka ku Isle of Lewis, ku Outer Hebrides, Scotland, mu 1831. Zaka khumi ndi zisanu zimakhala ndi National Museum of Scotland ku Edinburgh . Zosankhazo zili mu British Museum mu Malo 42 pamwamba.