Zonse Zokhudza Park ya Tikal - Guatemala

Pali zifukwa zambiri zoyendera Guatemala. Koma chimodzi mwa zikuluzikulu ndizokachezera malo ake ofukulidwa pansi a Mayan. Pali matani awo omwe amafalikira kudutsa m'dzikoli. Kukhala imodzi mwa zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zomwe zimadziwika kuti Tikal.

Malo otchedwa Tikal National Park adakhazikitsidwa mu 1990 kuti ateteze nkhalango zakuzungulira ndi zomwe zidakali za umodzi mwa mizinda yayikulu kwambiri ya Mayan yomwe idakhalako.

Kuyendera izo kungatenge chirichonse kuyambira masiku atatu mpaka atatu malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa momwe mukufuna kuwonera. Mukuloledwa ngakhale kumanga msasa mkati mwa paki.

Malowo ndi okondweretsa kwambiri, mmenemo mumaphunzira tani za zochititsa chidwi za Amaya akale.

• 01 a 04

  Mbiri ya Park

  • Malo otchedwa Tikal National Park akuphatikizapo nkhalango zamakilomita 575.
  • Malo omwe alendo ambiri amawona amapezeka pafupi makilomita 16 okha.
  • Pali nyumba zambiri zakuwonongeka mkati mwa paki, ambiri a iwo sanafufuzidwe.
  • Gawo lalikulu la mzinda wakale wokha uli ndi nyumba 3,000.
  • Tikal imakhalanso mbali ya Maya Biosphere Reserve yomwe imapanga mahekitala milioni imodzi yokha pofuna kuteteza nkhalango ya Peten.
  • Amaya adakhazikika m'dera lino pafupi chaka cha 900 BC.
  • Tikal mwamsanga inakula kukhala phwando lofunika, chikhalidwe, ndi zamalonda.
  • Ambiri a akachisi aakulu adamangidwa m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu AD.
  • Tikal inali imodzi mwa mizinda yayikulu kwambiri ya Maya yomwe ili ndi anthu pafupifupi 100,000.
  • Tikal inagwa mukumapeto kwa zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chinayi ndipo idasiyidwa.
  • Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwake sichikuwoneka bwino koma akatswiri amaganiza kuti zikanakhala zopitirira malire ndi kuwonongeka kwa zida.
  • Zithunzi zamtengo wapatali za ku Tikal zinkakhala zonyansa kwa zaka mazana ambiri ndipo pang'ono ndi pang'ono zinatulutsidwa ndi nkhalango.
  • Panthawi imene Hernan Cortes, wogonjetsa ku Mexico anafika ku Tikal mu 1525, sanapeze kanthu kokha ngati silika, cotton, mitengo ya mkungudza ndi mitengo ya mahogany.
  • Mpaka mu 1848 kuti maulendo omwe anatumizidwa ndi boma la Guatemala mwadzidzidzi anapeza mabwinja.
  • Nyumba ya Museum ya University of Pennsylvania ndi Guatemala Institute of Anthropology ndi Mbiri yakonzanso zotengera za Tikal kuti zikhale zovuta.
  • UNESCO inasankha mabwinja kukhala malo ofunika kwambiri padziko lonse mu 1979.
  • Masiku ano Tikal ndi Guatemala ndi chizindikiro cha dziko komanso chitukuko m'mbuyomo.

• 02 a 04

  Mfundo Zokhudza Park

  • Chimene anthu ambiri amawona mu zithunzi ndi nyumba za malo ake ooneka bwino omwe ali ndi masitepe awiri, mafumu ndi mabwalo a mpira kuzungulira.
  • Nyumba yotchuka kwambiri ndi Nyumba ya Mulungu I. Iyo imatuluka mamita 50 pamwamba pa mapiri a kum'mawa.
  • Masitepe amwala amatsogolera mapiramidi asanu ndi anayi, omwe amafanana ndi magulu asanu ndi atatu a Mayan pansi pano.
  • Mu 1958, akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale anapeza manda a Ah Cacau (Ambuye Chokoleti), mmodzi wa olamulira aakulu a Tikal, mkati mwa kachisi I.
  • Mutha kuona chithunzi cha manda awa mumzinda wa Tikal Museum pafupi ndi alendo.
  • Kachisi wa Masks kapena Temple II (yayifupi) imapereka malingaliro abwino a malowa.
  • Nyumba yayitali kwambiri ku Tikal yonse ndi kachisi IV. Kuchokera apa mukufika pakuwona matani a zigawo kuchokera pamwamba pa mitengo.

• 03 a 04

  Zinyama zakutchire za Tikal

  Malo otchedwa Tikal National Park ndi amodzi mwa malo ochepa a Mayan omwe amabisala m'nkhalango.

  Kuti mupite kuchokera ku nyumba kupita ku yotsatira kapena kukafika ku malo awo oyendayenda muyenera kupita ku nkhalango. panthawiyi mumapezeka nyama imodzi. Ndi chinthu chosavuta kuti mlendo asaone kalikonse.

  Izi zili choncho chifukwa palibe aliyense amene amaloledwa kusaka kapena kuwombera pamtunda wa makilomita 360 wokhala ndi nkhalango yoteteza ku Tikal National Park.

  National Park ili ndi mitundu 54 ya zinyama ndi mitundu 333 ya mbalame.

  Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malo omwe mungathe kuona mbalame zambiri kuposa anthu ku Tikal. Zina mwa mitundu yomwe mungapezeke ndi:

  • Makamu
  • Parrots
  • Zilombo zakutchire
  • Anyani abulu
  • Raccoon-like coatimundis
  • Nkhumba
  • Nkhokwe

• 04 a 04

  Parks Information and Contact

  Maola
  Pakiyi imatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 6:00 AM mpaka 5:00 PM

  Mitengo
  Matenda akuluakulu kwa alendo akunja 150 GTQ ($ 20 USD).
  Ana osakwana zaka 12 angathe kulowa mu Tikal kwaulere.

  Kuti mudziwe zambiri funsani Guatemala Tourism Board.