Ulendo Wokayenda wa Hongkou, Wakale Wakale wa Shanghai

01 ya 05

Mau oyamba

Ulendo wokayenda ku Shanghai ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yowonera mzindawu-mumasowa kwambiri ngati mukukwera basi basi ndipo ngati mulibe chitsogozo, mumayenda mozungulira nyumba yosamvetsetseka ndipo simukudziwa izo. Maulendo oyendayenda amaperekedwa ndi maulendo monga Mr. Dvir Bar-Gal, omwe Ayuda Achiyendo akuyenda maulendo akudutsa mu Ghetto yakale. Mndandanda wazinthuzi 'kudziwa bwino mbiri ya Chiyuda ya Shanghai kumapangitsa maulendowa kuti aziwoneka ngati ali mumzindawu.

Mmodzi mwa machaputala ochititsa chidwi kwambiri a mbiri yakale ya Shanghai ndi nkhani ya Ayuda a mumzindawo. M'zaka za m'ma 1840, Ayuda a ku Iraqi omwe adapeza chuma ku India adawaonjezera ku Shanghai ndipo adayika maziko omwe adayendetsa mtsinje wa Huangpu wopita patsogolo kutsogolo kwa malonda.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri, Ayuda a ku Russia anatsutsa zotsutsana ndi chikhalidwe chawo, adakhazikitsa midzi yatsopano yogwira ntchito ku Harbin ndi kumwera kwa Shanghai. Pamapeto pake, pakati pa 1937 ndi 1941, malo otsegula ku Shanghai analola kuti Ayuda oposa 20,000 a ku Ulaya apulumukire ku Germany. Panthawi imeneyi, Ayuda ambiri adapeza malo opatulika ku China kusiyana ndi dziko lina lililonse padziko lapansi.

Anali m'chigawo cha Shanghai cha Hongkou kuti Ayuda ambiri a ku Russia anali kale kale ndipo kunali kuno pamene a ku Japan, atakakamizidwa ndi mgwirizano wawo wa Nazi, adalowa m'gulu la "anthu othawa kwawo osauka" ochokera ku Ulaya. Ngakhale kuti sanamangidwe, anthu oposa 20,000, akazi, ndi ana oposa 20,000 adaloledwa kukakhala ndi anthu ambiri omwe anali atakhala kale kale ndipo sanatseke mapepala abwino. Chimene kale chidatchedwa "Little Vienna" kuti chikhale chitukuko chinadziwika kuti Ghetto ya Chiyuda.

02 ya 05

Huoshan Park

Danga laling'ono lobiriwira limakhala kudutsa pa nyumba zingapo kuyambira 1920s. Mukati mwa chipata mumakhala chikumbutso chokhacho kwa othawa kwawo achiyuda ku Shanghai. ChiChinese, Chingerezi, ndi Chiheberi ndi chikumbutso chaching'ono chomwe chimawatsata anthuwa atathawira ku Shanghai.

Paulendo wanu woyendayenda, mudzapeza phunziro lakuya la mbiri yochokera ku Ulaya komanso nkhani za "Olungama Amitundu" kuphatikizapo mtsogoleri wa dziko la Japan ku Lithuania omwe adathandiza Ayuda ambiri kuthawira ku Japan, kenako Shanghai komanso Doctor Ho, mtsogoleri wa chiyanjano cha ku China amene adalandira malemba a zikwi zikwi za Ayuda ochokera ku Ulaya kudzera ku Vienna.

03 a 05

Msewu wa Chushan

Pafupi ndi Huoshan Road kuchokera pakiyi ndi Zhoushan Road, kale yotchedwa Chushan Road. Chida cha malonda cha Little Vienna, msewuwo unadzitchuka chifukwa cha mabanja ambiri achiyuda omwe anaphatikizidwa muzipinda zonsezi. Nthaŵi zina nyumba 30 ndi chipinda chokhala ndi mabedi ndi ophimba nsalu, mabanja amakhala m'madera amenewa kwa zaka zambiri mpaka US atamasula Shanghai mu 1945.

04 ya 05

Shanghai Jewish Refugees Museum / Ohel Moishe Synagogue

Yotsatira yotsatira paulendo woyenda ikupita nawe ku sunagoge la Ohel Moishe. Kubwezeretsedwa ndi kubwezeretsedwanso mu 2008, sunagoge poyamba inali malo opembedzera kwa Ayuda a ku Russia amene ankakhala m'dera lawo m'ma 1920 ndi 1930. Ndimodzi wa masunagoge awiri okha omwe anaima ku Shanghai koma sakhala ndi misonkhano yachipembedzo.

Malowa akuphatikizapo sunagoge wakale komanso kanyumba kakang'ono ka mafilimu ndi kanema koyamba yomwe imalongosola pang'ono za mbiri ya Ayuda ku Shanghai.

05 ya 05

Mkati Mwa Njira

Otsalira amaima paulendowu ndi umodzi mwa misewu ndi nyumba yaing'ono yomwe tsopano ikukhala ndi mabanja achiChina koma kamodzi kamakhala ndi Ayuda. Ngakhale kuti zochitika sizikuwoneka bwino kwambiri kwa anthu omwe akukhalabe m'mabwalowa omwe akugawidwa ku chipinda chilichonse, popanda mvula, madzi othamanga okha mu khitchini ya anthu ndi akhristu kuti azidya m'mawa, ndithudi mungaganizire momwe moyo unali wa Ayuda omwe adadzazidwa mu Ghetto mu 1941-45.