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The Northern Northern Russia
Murmansk, mzinda wokongola wa kumpoto pamwamba pa Arctic Circle. Chithunzi © Aleksandr Bergan Mzinda wa Murmansk ndi waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pamwamba pa Arctic Circle ndi malo oyang'anira dera la Murmansk Oblast. Ndilofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ndi miyambo yambiri chifukwa cha nkhondo yake komanso zamalonda pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiŵiri yapadziko lonse. Mzindawu ndi chidutswa chosasunthika cha Russia-Post Communist, chifukwa chosasintha zambiri kuyambira nthawi ya Chikomyunizimu.
Mbiri Yachidule
Mzinda wa Murmansk unakhazikitsidwa mu Ufumu wa Russia pamene njira ya sitima ya ku Russia inayambika kumpoto mu 1915. Panthawi ya nkhondo yachiŵiri ya padziko lonse, mzindawo unali umodzi mwa mayiko ofunikira kwambiri m'dzikoli pofuna kupanga ndi kugulitsa malonda.
Murmansk anawombera kwambiri panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse ndi gulu la Hitler; mzinda wina wokha wa Russia umene unaukira kwambiri unali Stalingrad. Pafupi mzinda wonse unatenthedwa koma Murmansk sanagonjetsedwe. Iwo anapatsidwa dzina lolemekezeka la "Hero City" pofuna kukana nawo ankhondo a Germany.
Panthawi ya Cold War, Murmansk inali doko la zida zankhondo zakuda za nyukiliya ndi Soviet Union, zambiri zomwe zimakhalabe lero. Mzindawu ulibe doko la nsomba, zogulitsa kunja ndi zombo zonyamula katundu.
Pambuyo pa 1989 anthu a Murmansk anakana kwambiri chifukwa cha kugwa kwa Soviet Union ndi kuwonongeka kwachuma kwachuma. Anthu omwe alipo tsopano ndi anthu okwana 304,500.
Kufika ku Murmansk
Pa Sitimayi: Sitimayi imayenda tsiku lililonse kupita ku Murmansk ku St. Petersburg, Moscow ndi mizinda yambiri yayikulu. Komabe, chifukwa cha malo akutali kumpoto, ndi ulendo wamtunda wautali - maola 32 kuchokera ku St. Petersburg.
Ndege: Fikirani ku Murmansk Airport kuchokera ku St. Petersburg, Moscow ndi Helsinki.
Flights to Murmansk:
Kumene Mungakakhale Murmansk
Mutha kukhala pa malo otchuka kwambiri a Hotel Artika 3 pakatikati mwa mzinda, kapena kumbali yomweyi ku Hotel Meridian, hotelo ina ya nyenyezi zitatu ku Five Corners Square. Hotelo ina yotchuka ndi ya pakati ndi Park Inn Poliarnie Zori nyenyezi 4.
Murmansk Hotels: Fufuzani mitengo
Weather in Murmansk
Mzinda wa Murmansk uli ndi nyengo yocheperapo chifukwa cha kumpoto komwe kuli. M'nyengo yozizira nthawi zambiri imakhala mozungulira-madigiri 10 Celsius, ndipo m'nyengo ya chilimwe nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi madigiri 12 ndi mvula. Usiku wamdima (usiku wa maola 24) ukuchitika kuyambira pa December 2 mpaka 11 Januwale, ndi masiku amdima kuyambira 2 May - 22 July.
Mwinanso mungathe kuwona kuwala kwa kumpoto : zimapezeka nthawi 15-20 m'nyengo yozizira.
Onani Gawo 2 kuti mudziwe zomwe mungachite ku Murmansk.
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Murmansk Masewera ndi zochitika
The Alyosha War Memorial ku Murmansk. Chithunzi © V1P3R Zomangamanga ndi Zikumbutso:
Murmansk ili ndi ziboliboli zambiri ndi zikumbutso zomwe mudzakumana nazo mukuyenda mozungulira mzinda. Nawa ena mwa malo otchuka kwambiri omwe mungapite:
- Chiwonetsero cha Alyosha: Onetsetsani kuti mukuwona chimodzi mwa zikumbukiro zazikulu kwambiri za nkhondo ku Russia, fano lalitali mamita 116 la msilikali wosatchulidwe dzina kulemekeza "Otsutsa a Soviet Arctic pa Nkhondo Yachikuru Yachikristu" (Nkhondo Yadziko II).
- Mpingo wa St. Nicholas: Mpingo wa Russian Orthodox wochepa koma wofunika wotchedwa woyera wa oyang'anira. Pafupi ndi nyumba yachikumbutso, yomwe inaperekanso kwa oyendetsa ku Russia.
- Mzere wa Zipinda Zisanu: Awa ndiwo malo akuluakulu a Murmansk, akumanga DUMA, malo ogula ndi malo otchedwa Hotel Arktika.
- Hotel Arktika : Iyi inali nyumba yayitali kwambiri pamwamba pa Arctic Circle pamene idamangidwa. Ndizongopeka 16 zokha chifukwa nyumba zazikulu zimakhala zosakhazikika chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira. Hotelo imatseguka kwa oyendera alendo.
Museums:
- Museum of Regional History: Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi ili ndi malo anayi omwe akufotokoza mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha derali, kuphatikizapo chikhalidwe chodabwitsa ndi maonekedwe a nyama omwe ana adzasangalala nawo.
- Nyumba yosungiramo zojambula bwino: Nyumba yosungiramo zojambulajambula zokha pamwamba pa Arctic Circle. Pali zojambula zoposa 3000 zomwe zikuwonetsedwera, ndikuyang'ana ojambula ochokera ku Murmansk ndi zojambulajambula.
- Lenin Nuclear Icebreaker: Mphepo yoyamba yamtundu wa nyukiliya yomwe inamangidwa padziko lapansi, sitimayo imasungidwa bwino kwambiri. Icho chimakhala ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zokhala ndi manja ambiri-pa zionetsero (zabwino kwa ana). Maulendo amaperekedwa tsiku ndi tsiku m'Chingelezi, ndipo mukhoza kuyang'ana makina a nyukiliya mkati.
Maofesi:
- Chipinda cha Chidole: Zokongola kwa ana ndi akulu omwe, malo owonetserako masewerowa amaika nkhani zachabechase za ku Russia kwa ana a mibadwo yonse chaka chonse, kuphatikizapo nkhani za Khirisimasi . Zithunzi zolimba zimatanthauza kuti sikofunikira kulankhula Chirasha kuti amasangalale ndi mawonetsero!
- Murmansk Regional Drama Theatre: Seweroli likuwonetsa Russian akuchita chaka chonse. Iyi ndi malo abwino kwambiri kuti muzitsatira chikhalidwe cha Russian.
Kodi mumakonda kuphunzira zambiri zokhudza Murmansk? Onani zithunzi zanga za Murmansk