Masasa, Ndalama, Maholide, Weather, Chovala
Visa ndi Zofuna Zina Zolembera
Musanayambe ulendo wanu woyendayenda ku Vietnam, funsani tsamba lathu la mbiri ya Vietnam kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza dzikoli.
Pasipoti yanu iyenera kukhala yoyenera kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mutatha kufika ndipo mwezi umodzi mutatha visa yanu itatha.
Ma visasi amafunidwa kwa onse oyendayenda, kupatulapo:
- Nzika za Bulgaria, Cuba, North Korea, ndi Romania;
- Nzika za Malaysia ndi Thailand, zomwe sizingatheke kukhalapo masiku osachepera 30;
- Nzika za ku Philippines, zomwe sizingatheke kukhala masiku osachepera 21;
- Anthu okwera ndege amanyamuka kuti achoke mkati mwa maola 72, ngati ali ndi matikiti abwino oti abwerere kapena kupita patsogolo.
Kuti mudziwe visa, funsani a Embassy Vietnamese kapena Consulate wanu. Ma visasi pazipata za m'mphepete angaperekedwe ngati ndinu mlendo wovomerezeka ku boma la boma la Vietnam, kapena ngati muli mbali ya ulendo wa alendo ku Vietnam. Mabungwe ena oyendayenda a ku Vietnam angathenso kutenga visa yanu kwa inu.
Otsutsa ma visa ayenera kupereka:
- Fomu yovomerezeka yowonjezera mokwanira;
- Zithunzi zitatu za pasipoti;
- Pasipoti yapachiyambi ;
- Malipiro a Visa ($ 43- $ 50, malinga ndi mtundu wa visa wotulutsidwa)
Ma visas oyendayenda amatha mwezi umodzi kuyambira tsiku lolowera. Mazenera akhoza kupitilira kwa mwezi wina phindu lina. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, werengani nkhaniyi: Vietnam Visa.
Kasitomu. Mukhoza kubweretsa zinthu izi ku Vietnam popanda kulipira msonkho:
- 1.5 makilogalamu a zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa zopitirira 22 kapena 2 makilogalamu a mowa pansi pa madigiri 22 a mowa;
- Ndudu 400 kapena cigare 100 kapena magalamu 500 a fodya;
- Mafuta ndi zodzikongoletsera kuti agwiritse ntchito; ndi
- Zinthu zazing'ono zoperekedwa ndi US $ 300 kapena zochepa.
Ma matepi ndi ma CD angasungidwe ndi akuluakulu kuti awonekere, kuti abwerere mkati mwa masiku angapo. Ndalama zakunja zamtengo wapatali zoposa US $ 7,000 ziyenera kulengezedwa pakudza.
Contraband. Zida zotsatirazi ndizoletsedwa, ndipo zingakuvutitseni ngati mukupezeka mutanyamula izi pofika:
- Zida, zida, mabomba ndi zinthu zotentha;
- Opium, heroin, kapena mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo; ndi
- Mabuku otsutsa boma.
Misonkho yapaulendo. Mudzapatsidwa msonkho wa ndege ku US $ 14 (akuluakulu) ndi US $ 7 (ana) mutachoka pamtunda uliwonse wa ndege. Anthu okwera ndege amatha kubweza US $ 2.50. Misonkho imaperekedwa ku Vietnam Dong (VND) kapena US $ okha.
Health & Immunizations
Mudzafunsidwa kokha kuti muwonetse ziphaso zathanzi za katemera ku matenda a nthomba, kolera, ndi chikondwerero chachikasu ngati mukuchokera kumadera omwe amadziwika. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi thanzi la Vietnam zikufotokozedwa pa tsamba la CDC ku Vietnam komanso pa webusaiti ya MDTravelHealth.
Chitetezo
Ulendo wa ku Vietnam ndi wotetezeka kuposa momwe mungayembekezere - boma lachita ntchito yabwino yosunga chigamulo cha nkhanza ku Vietnam, ndipo chiwawa kwa alendo chilibe chothokoza. Chimene sichikunena kuti zolakwa zapadera sizimachitika: ku Hanoi, Nha Trang ndi Ho Chi Minh City, alendo angayang'ane ndi pickpockets ndi oyendetsa njinga zamoto.
Mosasamala kanthu zakumverera kwa kusintha mlengalenga, Vietnam ndidalibe ndale dziko la Chikomyunizimu, choncho chitani momwemo. Osati kujambula misonkhano yandale kapena nyumba zankhondo. Monga mlendo, mukhoza kuyang'aniridwa ndi akuluakulu a boma, choncho pewani mtundu uliwonse wa ntchito zomwe zingasokonezedwe kukhala zandale.
- Boma la United States la Consular Information Sheet pa Vietnam.
- Vietnam Travel Advice kuchokera ku British Embassy.
- Travel Advisory ya boma la Australia ku Vietnam.
Lamulo la ku Vietnam limagwirizana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amapezeka ku Southeast Asia. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, werengani: Malamulo a Mankhwala ndi Zilango ku Southeast Asia - ndi Dziko .
Nkhani Za Ndalama
Chida cha Vietnamese chotchedwa ndalama chimatchedwa Dong (VND). Mfundo zimabwera muzipembedzo za 200d, 500d, 1000d, 2000d, 5000d, 10,000d, 20,000d ndi 50,000d.
Ndalama zimapeza pang'onopang'ono kulandiridwa, zitangobwereranso mu 2003 - izi zimabwera muzipembedzo za 200d, 500d, 1000d, 2,000d ndi 5,000d.
Dera la ku America ndi lovomerezeka pamalo ambiri ku Vietnam; tengani nanu ngati ndalama yobwereranso ngati banki yanu kapena hotelo yanu isasinthe oyendetsa alendo. Ndalama za ku Vietnamese sizipezeka kunja kwa dziko.
Mayaka a madola a US ndi apaulendo angapangidwe kumabanki akuluakulu monga Vietcombank, koma simungakhale ndi mwayi m'matauni ang'onoang'ono. Mabanki amatsegulidwa pamasabata kuyambira 8am mpaka 4pm (osawerengera masana a 11:30 am mpaka 1pm). Mukhoza kukhala ndi ndalama zanu pamsika wamdima, koma kuyika kwanu kuli kochepa kwambiri kuti mukhale koyenera.
ATM maola 24 (okhudzana ndi Visa, Plus, MasterCard, ndi ma Network Cirrus) amapezeka ku Hanoi ndi Ho Chi Minh City. Makhadi akuluakulu a ngongole monga MasterCard ndi Visa akupindula pang'onopang'ono m'dzikoli. Pogwira ntchito yaying'ono, Vietcombank ikhoza kupititsa patsogolo Visa kapena MasterCard yanu.
Kutseka. Zowonjezera sizimaphatikizidwapo mu mitengo. Tsatirani ndondomeko zotsatirazi kuti muwerenge malangizo .
- Malo odyera & mipiringidzo: Malo ambiri odyera sakufuna kutsegula, chifukwa ndalama zowonjezera 10% zatengedwa kale pamsonkho wanu.
- Anthu ogwira ntchito: Zopindulitsa ndi ndalama za ku America zidzayamikiridwa kwambiri.
- Mapulogalamu a Hotel: Mahotela ogwidwa ndi boma adzawonjezera malipiro a 10% pa bili yanu.
- Taxi: Malangizo si ofunikira, koma phindu laling'ono lidzayamikiridwa kwambiri.
Nyengo
Chifukwa cha malo ake, nyengo ya ku Vietnam, makamaka ku madera otentha, imasiyanasiyana kwambiri kuchokera ku dera kupita ku dera. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zabwino kwambiri zochezera zimasiyana mosiyana ndi malo. Sungani malingaliro a m'dera lanu pokonzekera ulendo wanu.
Mkuntho imakhudza dziko kuyambira May mpaka January, kubweretsa mvula yambiri ndi kusefukira ku dera la Vietnam lomwe likuyenda kuchokera ku Hanoi kupita ku Hué.
Chovala:
Taganizirani za nyengo yomwe mukupita, osati nthawi yokha - nyengo imatha mosiyanasiyana m'madera osiyanasiyana a dzikoli. Bweretsani malaya ofunda poyenda kumapiri a kumpoto kapena pakati pa miyezi yozizira. Valani zovala zoyera za thonje m'miyezi yotentha. Ndipo nthawizonse konzekerani mvula.
Vietnamese zimakhala zosamala pankhani yodziveka, choncho pewani kuvala nsonga zamatabwa, malaya opanda manja, kapena makabudula amfupi, makamaka mukapita kukachisi wa Buddhist.
Kufika ku Vietnam
Ndi Air
Vietnam ili ndi ndege zitatu zazikulu padziko lonse: Tan Son Nhat Airport ku Ho Chi Minh City ; Chipatala; ndi Dawang International Airport. Ndege zapadera zimapezeka kuchokera ku mizinda yayikuru ya ku Asia ndi Australia, koma Bangkok ndi Singapore akadali malo oyamba olowera ku Vietnam.
Vietnam Airlines, yomwe imayendera dziko lonse lapansi, imayendayenda kumidzi yayikulu padziko lonse, kuphatikizapo United States.
Kumtunda
Kuchokera ku Cambodia: Kuchokera ku Phnom Penh , mukhoza kukwera basi kupita ku Ho Chi Minh City, kapena kukwera basi pamsewu wopita kumalire ku Moc Bai, kenako mukakwera taxi ku Ho Chi Minh City .
Kuchokera ku China: alendo angadutse ku Vietnam kuchokera ku Lao Cai, Mong Cai, ndi Huu Nghi. Ntchito ziwiri za sitima zoyendayenda zikudutsa ku Beijing ndi ku Kunming kuti zikafike ku Hanoi. Tsambali limapereka zambiri zokhudza ntchito za sitima pakati pa China ndi Vietnam. Webusaiti ya Sitima ya Vietnam ikupezeka apa.
Kupita Ku Vietnam
Ndi Air
Malo ogwiritsira ntchito ndege a Vietnam Airlines amapanga mbali zambiri za dzikolo. Lembani mofulumira momwe mungathere.
Ndigalimoto
Oyendera alendo saloledwa kuyendetsa galimoto zawo zowonongeka, komabe mungagwire galimoto, minibus, kapena jeep ndi dalaivala ochokera ku mabungwe ambiri oyenda bwino. Izi zidzakubwezeretsani pafupi $ 25- $ 60 patsiku.
Ndi Bicycle / Motorcycle
Mabasiketi, njinga zamoto, ndi mopeds angabwereke ku mabungwe oyendayenda ndi hotela; izi zimakhala mtengo wa $ 1, $ 6- $ 10, ndi $ 5- $ 7 motsatira.
Samalani, ngakhale - magalimoto a Vietnam akudziwika kuti ndi osokonezeka komanso osakayikira, kotero mumaika moyo wanu pamzere pamene mukubwereka mawilo anu. Zopeka, Vietnam yoyendetsa galimoto kumanja, koma m'mabwalo okwera pamaulendo ndi oyendetsa galimoto amayenda njira iliyonse.
Ndikiti
Ma taxis akukhala ofala kwambiri m'mizinda ikuluikulu ya Vietnam - iwo ali otetezeka komanso osagwirizana kuti ayende.
Mitengo ya mzere wa mamita imatha kusiyana kuchokera ku kampani kupita ku kampani.
Ndi Bus
Pamene dziko la Vietnam likuyendera mabasi akuluakulu a dzikoli, akhoza kukhala osasunthika kukwera, monga momwe mabasi amachitira nthawi zambiri. Mungasankhe mabasi omwe amayendera malo oyendayenda - mukhoza kugula matikiti ochokera ku mabungwe ambiri oyendayenda, osasowa kukonzekera pasadakhale. Ulendo umodzi kuchokera ku Hanoi kupita ku Ho Chi Minh City ukhoza kukutengera pafupifupi $ 25- $ 30; Mitengo ya malo ena adzadalira mtunda wa njirayo.
Ndi Sitima
Sitimayi ya Vietnam imayang'ana malo ambiri omwe alendo akupita kukaona malo. Ulendowu umachedwetsa, ndipo mumapeza zomwe mumalipirako - khalani ndi zochepa zochepa kuti mukhale ndi mpando wapamwamba kapena mpando, ndipo mudzafika polimbikitsidwa. Maulendo a maulendo a usiku ndi ofunika. Webusaitiyi imapereka zambiri zokhudzana ndi ntchito zapamtunda zamtundu wa Vietnam.
Zina
Kwa maulendo apita pamisewu ya mumzinda, mungayese kuyesa njira zowonongeka za Vietnam. Kumbukirani kukambirana mtengo wanu musanakwere.
- Cyclos (njinga zamakilomita atatu). wotchedwa xe dap malamulo ku Mekong Delta. Ulendo umodzi ukhoza kukuwonongetsa pakati pa 8,000d mpaka 10,000d.
- Cyclo mai ( motorized cyclos ); wotchedwa Honda lamulo mu mtsinje wa Mekong
- Xe lam - mawilo atatu, motorized mini mabasi; Ulendo umodzi umawononga pakati pa 3000d ndi 4000d