Pafupi ndi "Golden Triangle" Akuyambitsa Mabungwe Pa Alert Against Drugs
Maboma a kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia amaletsa malamulo ozunguza bongo padziko lonse lapansi. Simungathe kuwaimba mlandu - "Golden Triangle", yomwe ili pafupi ndi Thailand, Laos, ndi Myanmar , ikukumana ndi chigawo cha dzikoli ndipo ndi dziko lopangira mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Mosasamala kanthu za zowonongeka zotere, malo ena amakhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Komabe, mukuyenera kumatsutsa malamulo a m'dera lanu pamene mupatsidwa mpata wokhala nawo - ufulu wanu monga mlendo sungakupangitseni kuti musalangidwe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mosiyana kwambiri!
Malangizowo ena, osafunsidwa:
- Musabweretse stash yanu ndi inu. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa ena, kaya ndi zokonda zanu kapena zopindulitsa. Zowopsa zimaposa kuthekera kwa kuchoka nazo. Mukhoza kuthamanga Bali Nine kapena Schapelle Corby (onani Zolemba Zazikulu pansi) amaganiza kuti akhoza kuchoka nazo, nayenso.
- Ngati mukubweretsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, sungani bwino ndipo mubweretse mankhwalawa.
Mankhwala Odziwika Amamangidwa Kumwera Kumwera kwa Asia
Otsatira otsatirawa akupita kumwera kwakumwera kwa Asia anatsutsana ndi lamulo, ndipo lamulolo linapambana - ndi zotsatira zowonjezera kwa omvera malamulo.
- Schapelle Corby - woweruzidwa kuti am'gulitsa zonyansa pafupifupi 10 makilogalamu ku Bali. Akanakhoza kulandira chilango cha imfa - mmalo mwake, woweruzayo anamuweruza kuti akhale m'ndende zaka 20.
- Nguyen Van Tuong - adakakhala pa ndende ya Singapore ku Changi mu 2005. Iye adagwidwa ndi oligoni 14 a heroin ku Changi International Airport pomwe adakhala pakati pa Cambodia ndi Australia. Boma la Singapore linakana pempho la boma la Australia kuti likhale lofunika.
- Bali Nine - mphete ya mankhwala a ku Australia ikuyang'aniridwa ndi chilango cha imfa chifukwa chogulitsa heroin ku Bali. Iwo akugwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kukopera mapaundi 18 a heroin ku Bali.
- Michelle Leslie - chitsanzo cha ku Australia chomwe chinagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mapiritsi awiri a Ecstasy mu 2005. Pambuyo pake anadandaula kuti adzalandira, anaweruzidwa kuti athandize nthawi, ndipo anatulutsidwa.
- Kevin John Barlow ndi Brian Geoffrey Chambers adapachikidwa ku Malaysia mu 1986 chifukwa chogulitsa mankhwala asanu a heroin.
Malamulo ndi Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo ku Southeast Asia - ndi Dziko
Maiko akumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia ali ndi malamulo okhwima m'malo olakwira mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndipo sawopa kuzigwiritsa ntchito.
A dipatimenti a derawo saopa kunyalanyaza anthu omwe akudandaula kuti apite ku mayiko a kumadzulo, ngati zilipo. Anthu a ku America akamangidwa pamlandu wotsutsana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo amakumana ndi vuto la Dipatimenti ya Boma - boma la US likhoza kuwononga nkhondo yake yokha pa mankhwala ngati atapembedzedwa.
Malamulo ogwirizana ndi chilango cha dziko lirilonse amalembedwa mwachidule pansipa.
Malamulo Osokoneza Bongo ku Cambodia
Chilango cha imfa chinathetsedwa ku Cambodia , koma Lamulo loletsa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo limabweretsa mavuto kwa anthu omwe atengedwa ndi mankhwala, pamapepala. Malamulo a Cambodia amapereka chilango kuyambira zaka zisanu kupita ku ndende, koma lamulo lalamulo ndi losalala.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mbali ya chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe; Mankhwala ovuta ndi ovuta kubwera poyerekezera ndi dera lonselo, koma lamulo lidzatsikira kwa inu ngati mukugwedeza zinthu m'mayiko onse. (Zambiri zowonjezera pa zokambiranazi ndi CATIMA ku Cambodia - Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo ku Cambodia - "Kuletsedwa Kwambiri Sikunatengedwepo".
Malamulo Osokoneza Bongo ku Indonesia
Malamulo a mankhwala osokoneza bongo a ku Indonesia amapereka chilango cha imfa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso zaka 20 m'ndende chifukwa cha zolakwa za chamba. Kukhala ndi chidziwitso cha mankhwala a Gulu 1 kumakhala ku ndende kuyambira zaka zinayi mpaka zaka khumi ndi ziwiri. Zambiri pa malamulo a mankhwala osokoneza bongo ku Indonesia apa: Malamulo a Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo ku Bali ndi Indonesia.
Malamulo Osokoneza Bongo ku Laos
Chipani cha Criminal Code cha Laos chimachititsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo pansi pa Nkhani 135. Kukonzanso kwatsopano kwaposachedwapa kunabweretsa chilango chachikulu chazidutswa za mankhwala - kuyambira zaka 10 m'ndende, lamulo tsopano likufuna kuti imfa ikhale ndi kuwombera anthu omwe ali ndi mlandu woposa 500 magalamu a heroin.
Laos ndi mbali ya "Golden Triangle" yopangidwa ndi opium poppy ku Southeast Asia, ndipo malonda sakuwonetsa chizindikiro chochepetsera - malinga ndi bungwe lina la UN Office on Drugs and Crime lipoti, "ulimi wa opium poppy ku Myanmar ndi Lao PDR udakwera kufika 63,800 hekta mu 2014 poyerekeza ndi hafu 61,200 mu 2013, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka chachisanu ndi chitatu chotsatira ndi pafupifupi katatu kuchuluka kwa chaka cha 2006. "
Malamulo Osokoneza Bongo ku Malaysia
Malamulo a mankhwala osokoneza bongo a Malaysia omwe amakonda dziko la Singapore akuvutitsa anthu omwe akugulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mchitidwe Woopsa wa Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo 1952 (Chigawo 234) akulongosola chilango cha kuitanitsa, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi kugulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Milandu yambiri ya ndende ndi malipiro olemetsa ndi ovomerezeka kwa anthu omwe akugwidwa ndi zinthu zolamulidwa, ndipo chilango cha imfa chimaperekedwa kwa ogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. (Lamulo likudzinenera kuti mukugulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ngati muli ndi theka la heroin kapena osachepera asanu ndi awiri.)
Kutsekeredwa mwamsangamsanga / kutsekeredwa kungaperekedwe pansi pa Gawo 31 la Act 234; ndende yotere ikhoza kupitilira kwa masiku khumi ndi asanu ngati kufufuza sikungathe kukwaniritsidwa mu maola 24. Kuti mumve zambiri zokhudza mankhwala ndi zilango zomwe zimaperekedwa kuti mukhale nazo zoterozo, werengani mwachidule izi malamulo a mankhwala osokoneza bongo a Malaysia.
Malamulo a Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo ku Philippines
Pulezidenti wa ku Dangerous Drugs ku Philippines umapereka chilango cha imfa kwa osokoneza bongo omwe amagwidwa ndi osiamu oposa 0,3, morphine, heroin, cocaine, resin, kapena pafupifupi 17 osowa. Dziko la Philippines lakhazikitsa chilango cha imfa, koma ochimwira adakali chilango chokhwima ngati agwidwa - chigamulo chochepa ndi zaka 12 m'ndende chifukwa chokhala ndi mankhwala okwanira.17.
Malamulo Osokoneza Bongo ku Singapore
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ku Singapore kumakhala kovuta kwambiri - anthu amene amapezeka ndi hafu imodzi ya heroin, pafupifupi 1 peresenti ya morphine kapena cocaine, kapena osuta pafupifupi 17 owerengeka amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti akugulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndipo akuyenera kulandira chilango cha imfa. Anthu okwana 400 anapachikidwa chifukwa cha kugulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ku Singapore pakati pa 1991 ndi 2004. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, werengani nkhani yathu: Malamulo a Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo ku Singapore .
Malamulo Osokoneza Bongo ku Thailand
Malamulo a Malamulo a Narcotics ku Thailand amapereka chilango cha imfa chotsatira ndodo zamagulu (heroin) "pofuna kuchotsa". Chilango cha imfa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo sichinapangidwe kuyambira 2004, koma uphungu wothandizira anthu nthawi zambiri umaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe amatsutsidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Malamulo Osokoneza Bongo ku Vietnam
Vietnam imatsatira malamulo ake osokoneza bongo. Monga mwalamulidwa ndi Gawo 96a ndi Gawo 203 la Code Criminal Code, kukhala ndi heroin mukulukulu kuposa makilogalamu 1.3 kukupatsani chilango choyenera imfa. Mu 2007, anthu 85 anaphedwa chifukwa cha zolakwa zokhudzana ndi mankhwala.