West Belfast - Kuyenda Kudutsa M'nkhalango Yosautsa ya Northern Ireland

01 a 08

Ulendo Woyenda ku West Belfast - Madzimu?

"Iwe ukutanthauza kuti ine ndikuyenera kuti ndiziyenda mu chigawo cha nkhondo?" Chabwino, inde, za mitundu - koma nthawi ikusintha.

Nditangoyamba kuyenda m'misewu momwemo m'mabuku oyambirira a zaka za m'ma 1980 sindikanadandaulira zowona mtima wa mtima wofooka. Ana ena amatenga nthawi kuti alankhule ndi ine kuti aponyedwe njerwa zochepa pamagalimoto apolisi. Pambuyo pokhala ndi chotukuka mu sitolo pansi pa kuyang'ana koyang'ana kwa Mfumukazi Elizabeti yachiwiri, nzika zochepa zokhudzidwa zinandifunsa za bizinesi yanga m'madera mwawo ndi zina zoposa zamisala m'maso mwawo. Kenaka panali nthawi yomwe ndinkakangana ndi kamera yanga pamene galimoto yonyamula katundu inadutsa, inandipatsa chidwi chenicheni cha asilikali ena a ku Britain. Chimodzi mwa izo chinali kuloza zida zakupha pamutu panga.

Nditabweranso posachedwapa ndinazindikira kuti zinthu zasintha bwanji. Osati zokhazokha zokhazokha, zotchinga ndi magalimoto otentha kutsogolo kwa nyumba zazing'ono. Anthu nawonso asintha ndipo mlendo ndi kamera sagwiritsanso ntchito yankho la mawondo (kapena -capping). Kotero tiyeni tipite ku West Belfast ...

02 a 08

Nyumba ya Mzinda - Kutuluka

Chinthu chimodzi chodabwitsa ndi chakuti pafupi ndi mzindawo mumakhala ziwawa ziwiri zapatuko. Ngati sikutaya mwala, chipolopolocho chikanatha kutalika. Kotero timayamba kuyenda ku Nyumba ya Mzinda wa Belfast ku Donegall Square (inde, L owiri ali olondola).

Udzu wam'nyumba wa City Hall umadutsa pa Donegall Square North ndi Donegall Place, imodzi mwa misewu yodutsa m'mudzi, imatsogolera chakumpoto. Zaka zingapo zapitazo panali zizindikiro komanso zofufuzira pamene mukufuna kutero - pambuyo pa bomba la IRA galimoto likuphulika pano mu 1972 (kupha asanu ndi awiri ndikuvulaza 150) izi zinakhala zofunika.

Tsatirani Malo Owonetsera Donagall mpaka nthambi ya Castle Street kupita kumanzere. Ku Castle Street mungaone zizindikiro zowoneka kuti mukulowa malo amtundu wadziko - ngati malo owonetsera alendo a Celtic Glasgow.

Posachedwa mudzafika pamtunda waukulu, umene udzakutengerani ku Westlink kupita ku Divis Street.

03 a 08

Kuwoloka msewu wa Westlink ku Divis Street

Chizindikiro chotchedwa Divis Tower chiri kumanzere kwanu pamene mukuwoloka msewu - kumayang'ana zonse zomwe zikuwonekera. Chikumbutso choyesera cholephera. Tower ndi yomwe kale inali pafupi ndi Divis Flats inalinganizidwa kuti ikhale ndi nyumba zotsika mtengo kwa mabanja. Ngakhale kuti nyumbayi inali yotsika mtengo, idalinso yotsika mtengo ndipo kwenikweni maghetto a Katolika amakono adalengedwa, kanyumba kachisokonezo. Tsopano zokhazo za Divis Tower zimakhalabe pamene nyumba zowonjezereka zakhazikitsidwa pafupi.

Wachisanu ndi chiwiri wa " Mavuto " adaphedwa mu Divis Tower - ali pabedi lake, Patrick Rooney anaphedwa nthawi yomweyo atagwidwa ndi galimoto yochuluka kwambiri kuchokera ku galimoto ya apolisi. Ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zinayi pamene anamwalira pa August 14th, 1969.

Tsatirani Divis Street ndi "Garden of Remembrance" posachedwa mwatsala. Ili ndilo chikumbutso cha Republican kwa anthu osiyanasiyana omwe amwalira ku "Mavuto" - mamembala a IRA omwe akugwira ntchito mwakhama, mamembala akale, mamembala a Sinn Fein ndi anthu ochokera ku Falls. Chikumbutso kwa ndi anthu ogwirizana.

Kuchokera kuno posachedwa titembenukira kumanzere, kuti tipeze ku St. Peter's Cathedral.

04 a 08

Cathedral ya Saint Peter

"Cathedral Church ya Saint Peter" imatumikila ma dioceses a Down ndi Connor, omwe amalumikizana ku Belfast. Zomangidwa pakati pa 1860 ndi 1866, mapasa ake amphongo sanamalize mpaka 1885 - kuyambira nthawi imeneyo zakhala zovuta kwambiri pamene zikuyandikira Belfast kuchokera kum'mwera chakumadzulo.

Tikayang'anitsitsa tchalitchi chochititsa chidwi chomwe tawona kuchokera pamsewuwu timataya ulemerero. Zili pakatikati pa chigawo cha nyumba sizipereka bwino. Ndipo pamene kunja kwake kwatchulidwa kuti "sizodabwitsa kwambiri", malo ake amatha kukhala ochepa kuposa "wokongola kwambiri".

Nyumba yosangalatsayi ya West Belfast ingakhale yabwino kwambiri kuti ikhale tchalitchi chachikulu chomwe chimagwira ntchito m "malo ogwira ntchito," nyumba yopempherera komanso chikhulupiriro m'madera ena ovuta "(zolemba zonse za Peter Galloway" The Cathedrals of Ireland ").

Pitani ku St. Peter ndikuyang'ana West Belfast ... kenako pitirizani ku Dunville Park.

05 a 08

Ku Dunville Park ndi Back

Pambuyo pochoka Saint Peter, tembenukani kumanja ndikubweranso mumsewu waukulu, ndikupita ku chipatala cha Royal ndi Dunville Park. Mudzawona zodula zambiri tsopano - zikuwonetseratu zonse kuchokera ku zolengedwa zamatsenga kuti zithetse mavuto a anthu oponderezedwa. Kusakaniza kosavomerezeka nthawi zambiri, achinyamata a Palesitina kuti akhale oyendayenda anzawo ndi Basque separatists ndi Fidel Castro. Ndilo lingaliro losavuta kwambiri pa dziko lapansi lomwe muwona m'madera ambiri a Belfast - wakuda ndi oyera, iwo ndi ife. Kutha, pa nthawi yomweyo, kutanthauzira ndi mithunzi ya imvi.

Mukafika ku Dunville Park mukhoza kuganiza zobwerera. Pambuyo pa zipatala za Royal zikuyang'ana kumadzulo poyamba, kudutsa ku Dunville Park - mudzawona makina akuluakulu "Samsoni" ndi "Goliati" a Harland & Wulff akuyang'ana kumwamba. Pambuyo pa ngalawa zazikuru za Akatolika monga " Titanic " zinamangidwa, kubweretsa kunyada ndi chuma kwa Belfast. Chabwino, mwina mbali zina za Belfast ... chinali lamulo losadziwika kuti lisagwire Akatolika m'mabwalo okwera.

Pa lingaliro loopsya limeneli tiyeni tiyambe kubwerera mmbuyo pansi pa Falls Road. Kumanzere kwa msewu mumawona maofesi a Sinn Fein ndi Bobby Sands. Laibulale yakale ya Carnegie yomwe ili pafupi ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zochepa zakale zodabwitsa m'deralo.

Ndipo ngati muyang'ana m'misewu ya nthambi kumbali yakumanzere mudzazindikira kuti ambiri adapangidwa monga kudzera m'misewu ... koma tsopano akumapeto. Izi ndi "kugawa" kumene mukufuna kutsogolo ...

06 ya 08

Townsend Street - Kupitiliza Kupatukana

Mutatha kudutsa Divis Tower, mudzawona malonda aang'ono kumanzere ndi Townsend Street, akuyenda mofanana ndi Westlink. Tembenukani kumanzere pano ndikutsata msewu kudutsa njira yaikulu yachitsulo yomwe masiku awa akutsegulira masiku ambiri. Nyumba yoyamba kumanzere kwanu ndi mpingo wa Presbyterian. Kuchokera ku Katolika kupita ku Chiprotestanti m'dera lachiwiri. Ndi khoma lamphamvu (kutchedwa kuti "mtendere line") kuti asokoneze kukhudzana ndi nthawi zina.

Maonekedwe osangalatsa kwambiri kudutsa mdziko lina adzakupangitsani kukumana ndi mtsogoleri wamkulu wa Bural ... chovala chomwe chinatibweretsera dzina loti Johnny "Mad Dog" Adair. Amene adathawa kumpoto kwa Ireland pamene anthu am'deralo adamuopseza kuti amuthandiza kuti amulepheretse.

Osati chitsanzo chokhacho cha kuganiza kolakwika kuti "Mavuto" anali a "Them v Us" mlanduwo, pokhala "M'bale motsutsana ndi M'bale" nthawi zambiri. Panali pafupi kuti mu Constantant (Constantant) Police Constable Victor Arbuckle anakhala woyang'anira RUC woyamba kuphedwa mu "Troubles" - anaphedwa ndi anthu a Loyalist ndi a Protestant Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF).

Umboni winanso wa misala uwu ukuyembekezerani mu mtima wa Unionist kuchoka ku Shankill Road.

07 a 08

Shankill Area - Unionist Heartland

Pita msewu pafupi ndi Nyumba ya Uthenga Wabwino ndipo utsatire Shankill Parade. Pamapeto pa msewu uwu waung'ono udzakhala ndi malingaliro odabwitsa a zobiriwira zosawerengeka zomwe zimadulidwa ndi zodula zochititsa chidwi.

Zokongola m'njira zambiri - awonetsere maluwa olemekezeka a Oliver Cromwell, yemwe adayeretsa fuko mwachidule komanso mwamwano ku Ireland. Nkhaniyi imati kwa iye pazithunzi zonena kuti padzakhala mtendere ku Ireland mpaka Chikatolika chidzathetsedwa. Mtima wopambana komanso malingaliro ake sizinali zofunikira kwambiri.

Mipukutu ina imalemekeza a Loyalist akufa, masewera a masewera amamasewero nthawi zambiri amakhala osapitirira kuchoka mwamtendere pamene akugona. Nthawi zina chifukwa cha imfa chimaperekedwa mwachangu, monga "Kuphedwa ndi UVF" - chitsanzo china cha Loyalist feuds.

Zaka zochepa chabe ndikukhala pano ngati mlendo, osagwiritsa ntchito kujambula zithunzi, zikanapangitsani kukudziwitsani mwachidule komiti yowonongeka. Masiku ano anthu amatha kufotokozera njira yochepa kwambiri yomwe amakukonderani. Komabe, ndibwinobe kupempha chilolezo ngati mukufuna kujambula china chilichonse koma m'makoma ndi malo ambiri - anthu oyandikana nawo kapena malo ogona okhaokha amawopsya.

Pambuyo mutatenga zithunzi zanu, ndi nthawi yobwereranso ku "ndale" pakati pa mzinda.

08 a 08

Ku Mzinda wa City

Mukangoyambiranso msewu waukulu pafupi ndi KFC, tsatirani Phiri la Peter kudutsa Westlink ndikubwerera kumzinda. Posachedwa mudzafika ku Royal Avenue (kudzanja lanu lamanja), lomwe liri gawo la msika wa Belfast.

Tsatirani Royal Royal ndipo mudzaona pakhomo la malo ogulitsira malo a Court Court kumanja lanu - kumene khoti lalikulu la chakudya limapereka zowonjezera.