Yauziridwa ndi Amphamvu a ku South America

Kuwonetsera kwachilengedwe kumakondedwa kwambiri ku South America. Masalmo a ku South America apangidwa ndi mbiri ndi ndale za dzikolo kuyambira kumayambiriro. Zikondwerero zazikulu zouziridwa, zolembedwa ndi zokondwerera zowonongeka kudera lonselo ndipo zikukumbukiridwa lero.

Ndipo pamene Pablo Neruda ndi wotchuka kwambiri pa olemba ndakatulo a ku South America, alipo ambiri amene mawu awo angakulimbikitseni kuyenda ndi kumvetsetsa chikhalidwe cha South America.

• 01 ya 06

  Gabriela Mistral

  Mmodzi mwa olemba ndakatulo a ku South America omwe anali ndi mbiri yolakwika, dzina lenileni la Mistral linali Lucila de María del Perpetuo Socorro Godoy Alcayaga.

  Kuchokera ku Chile, nayenso anali aphunzitsi, nthumwi, ndi mkazi. Iye analemba za chilengedwe, maubwenzi, banja, ndi chisoni. Iye anali wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha ndakatulo zake zachikondi pokumbukira akufa, Sonetos de la muerte (1914). Mistral anali woyamba ku Latin America kuti adzalandire Nobel Prize mu Literature, mu 1945, zaka 12 asanafe mu 1957.

• 02 a 06

  Alfonsina Storni

  Ngakhale kuti anabadwira ku Switzerland, anthu ambiri a ku Argentina amalingalira kuti Alfonsi Storni ndi mmodzi mwa olemba ndakatulo ochokera ku Argentina.

  Pamene anali kudziwika chifukwa cha ntchito yake yokhudzana ndi kuponderezedwa kwa amayi ndi amuna, iye ndi wotchuka kwambiri pa ntchitoyo asanamwalire. Polimbana ndi khansa ya m'mawere, nthawi zambiri ankalemba za kukoka kwa nyanja.

  Anatumizira ndemanga yake yotsiriza ya Voy a Dormir (I Am Go To Sleep) ku nyuzipepala ya La Nacion ndipo tsiku lomwe adasindikizidwa adadzipha podumphira m'nyanjayi ku Mar del Plata koma ambiri a ku Argentina adanena kuti adalowa m'nyanja anapitiriza kuyenda kufikira atamira.

• 03 a 06

  César Abraham Vallejo Mendoza

  Ngakhale kuti Abraham Caesar Vallejo Mendoza anakhala ndi moyo waufupi (1892 - 1938), iye amawerengedwa kuti ndi mmodzi mwa olemba ndakatulo ofunika kwambiri osati ku Peru koma padziko lonse lapansi.

  Ku Northern Peru , iye anafalitsa mabuku atatu a ndakatulo koma amadziwika kuti ndi mmodzi wa akatswiri olemba ndakatulo a zaka za m'ma 1900 ndipo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa revolutionary. Bukhu lirilonse linali losiyana kwambiri ndi lapitalo ndipo anali nthawi zonse patsogolo pa anzake.

  Pafupifupi zaka makumi anai imfa yake Clayton Eshleman ndi José Rubia Barcia adagonjetsa mphotho ya National Book Award translation for The Complete Posthumous Poetry ya César Vallejo.

• 04 ya 06

  Carlos Drummond wa Andrade

  Poyang'aniridwa ndi ambiri kuti akhale mmodzi wa olemba ndakatulo ofunika kwambiri ku Brazil, ndakatulo ya Carlos Drummond ya Andrade Canção Amiga kapena Friend Song imakondedwa kotero kuti inasindikizidwa pamtundu wa cruzados 50.

  Anali wofunikira kwambiri polemba ndakatulo zamakono ku Brazil, komanso anali wolemba nkhani, wogwira ntchito, komanso womasulira.

  Amaonedwa ngati wolemba ndakatulo kwa anthu ambiri.

• 05 ya 06

  Francisco Javier del Granado

  Francisco Javier del Granado anali wolemba ndakatulo wolemekezeka ndipo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mwana wokondedwa wa Bolivia. Iye anali wofunika kwambiri kuti pamene iye amamwalira kunali wovomerezeka masiku atatu akulira pambuyo pa maliro a boma. Dzina lake limakongoletsa misewu yambiri, chipilala, malo otsetsereka, ndi sitampu ya positi ku Bolivia.

  Ngakhale kuti anabadwira m'banja lapadera adagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri unyamata wake kumidzi yakumidzi, yomwe imapezeka m'mafanizo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chiyankhulo cha chi Quechua m'zolemba zake.

  Kaŵirikaŵiri poyerekeza ndi Alfonso Reyes wa Mexico, iye ndi ndakatulo wokondedwa wa ku Bolivia ndipo analandiridwa kwambiri ndi ntchito yake.

• 06 ya 06

  José Asunción Silva

  Wolemba ndakatulo wa ku Colombia analembedwa pa 5000 peso note, iye akuwoneka kuti ndi mmodzi wa atsogoleri a Spanish-American Modernism ndipo akuwoneka kuti wakhala moyo wotsutsana.

  Izi zikuwonekera mu ntchito yake yotchuka kwambiri, Nocturno yomwe inafalitsidwa pambuyo pa imfa yake. Ponena za imfa ya mlongo wake yemwe, ndakatulo inaphwanya versification yachikale ya Chisipanishi, kusonyeza zinthu zambiri zomwe zinayambitsa Modernism.

  Imfa ya mlongo wake sizinali zowawa zake zokha, komanso anataya ntchito zambiri pamene sitima yake idatha ndipo anali ndi ngongole zambiri. Anamaliza moyo wake mu 1986 ndi mfuti pamtima pake.

  Aikidwa m'manda ku Bogota ndipo nyumba yake tsopano ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.