About Pablo Neruda:
Wolemba ndakatulo wachi Chile, mlembi, diplomat, wolemba ndale komanso wothamangitsidwa, Wolemba mphoto ya Nobel ya Literature, "ndakatulo ya anthu," senator, ndi mmodzi mwa olemba ndakatulo a ku South America.
Masiku Oyambirira:
Ricardo Reyes Basoalto yemwe anabadwira kum'mwera kwa Chile, pa July 12, 1904, anagulitsa katundu wake yense, n'kulemba dzina lake Pablo Neruda ndipo analemba buku lake loyamba, Crepusculario ( "Twilight") mu 1923.
Pambuyo pa bukhuli loyamba, chaka chotsatira iye anali ndi wofalitsa ndipo ali ndi Veinte poemas de amor y una cancion desesperada ("Twenty Love Poems and Song of Despair"), ntchito yake yambiri yophunzitsa moyo inali ikuyenda.
Moyo Wandale:
Mu 1927, polemekezedwa chifukwa cha zopereka zake monga ndakatulo, Neruda anatchedwa consul ulemu ku Burma. Kuchokera ku Rangoon, anapita ku Ceylon, Java, Argentina ndi Spain. Ubwenzi wake ndi wolemba ndakatulo wa Chisipanishi Federico García Lorca adayamba ku Buenos Aires ndipo anapitiriza ku Madrid, kumene Neruda adakhazikitsa ndemanga yolemba mabuku yotchedwa Caballo verde para la poesîa ndi mlembi wa Chisipanishi Manuel Altolaguirre mu 1935.
Kuphulika kwa Nkhondo Yachibadwidwe ku Spain mu 1936 kunasintha moyo wa Neruda. Anamumvera chisoni munthu wolowerera milandu motsutsana ndi General Franco, ndipo adafotokozera zomwe zinachitika, kuphatikizapo kupha mwankhanza García Lorca ku Espana en el corazon . Chimodzi mwa ndakatulo zabwino za nthawi ino ndikufotokozera zinthu zina .
Anakumbukiridwa kuchokera ku Madrid mu 1937, anasiya ntchito yaumishonale ndikubwerera ku Ulaya kuti athandize othaŵa kwawo a ku Spain.
Atabwerera ku Chile, adasankhidwa kukhala Consul ku Mexico mu 1939, ndipo atabwerera, zaka zinayi pambuyo pake, adalowa mu chipani cha Chikomyunizimu ndipo adasankhidwa ku Senate. Pambuyo pake, pamene boma la Chile linatchula kuti chipani cha Chikomyunizimu sichiloledwa, Neruda anathamangitsidwa ku Senate.
Anachoka m'dzikolo ndikubisala. Pambuyo pake anayenda kwambiri kudutsa ku Ulaya ndi ku America.
Pamene boma la Chile linasintha udindo wawo pazandale, a Neruda adabwerera ku Chile mu 1952, ndipo kwa zaka 21 zotsatira, moyo wake unagwirizana ndi zandale komanso ndakatulo.
Pazaka izi, adadziwika nthawi zambiri, kuphatikizapo adokotala, ma Congress congressional, International Peace Prize mu 1950, Lenin Peace Prize ndi Stalin Peace Prize mu 1953, ndi Nobel Prize for Literature mu 1971.
Pokhala ngati nthumwi ku France, Neruda anapezeka ndi khansa. Anasiyira ndi kubwerera ku Chile, komwe anamwalira pa September 23, 1973. Asanafe, adalemba maganizo ake pa nkhondo ya 11 September ndi imfa ya Salvador Allende ku Golpe de Estado.
Moyo Waumwini:
Ali wachinyamata kusukulu ku Temuco, Neruda anakumana ndi Gabriela Mistral, kale ndakatulo wodziwika. Pakati pa mayiko ambiri, chikondi cha mayiko, anakumana ndi María Antonieta, Haagenaar Vogelzanzin Java, yemwe adamusiya pambuyo pake. Anakwatira Delia del Carril ndipo ukwatiwu unathetsanso. Pambuyo pake anakumana ndi kukwatira Matilde Urrutia, yemwe adatcha nyumba yawo ku Santiago La Chascona .
Izo ndi nyumba yake ku Isla Negra tsopano ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, oyang'aniridwa ndi Fundación Pablo Neruda.
Ntchito Zolemba:
Kuyambira pa ndakatulo yake yoyamba mpaka kumapeto, Neruda analemba mabuku oposa makumi anai a ndakatulo, kumasulira, ndi vesi. Zina mwa ntchito yake inasindikizidwa pambuyo pake, ndipo ndakatulo zina zidagwiritsidwa ntchito mu filimuyo Il Postino (The Postman), yonena za mthunzi wa moyo, chikondi ndi ndakatulo ndi Neruda.
Mavesi ake omwe ali ndi adiresi okha amagulitsa makope oposa miliyoni.
Mbiri yake ya Cantoti , yolembedwa ku ukapolo ndipo inafalitsidwa mu 1950, ili ndi ndakatulo 340 za mbiri ya Latin America kuchokera ku Marxist of view. Masalmo awa amasonyeza chidziwitso chake chozama pa mbiriyakale, kuphatikizapo ntchito yake yakale, ndakatulo yotchuka kwambiri ya Alturas Macchu Picchu , geography ndi ndale za dzikoli.
Cholinga chachikulu ndizolimbana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndikumupangitsa kukhala wolemba ndakatulo wa anthu . Ntchitoyi ili ndi mafanizo a ojambula a ku Mexico Diego Rivera ndi David Alfaro Siqueiros.
Zina mwa ntchito yake:
- Nthano za Pablo Neruda
- Odesary Odes
- Chikondi
- Nthano za Pablo Neruda
- Pablo Neruda
Ziribe kanthu ngati mukuwerenga ndakatulo ya Neruda m'Chisipanishi kapena mukutanthauzira, mphamvu, chilakolako ndi moyo wa munthu ukuwalira. Wokondedwa, wotsutsa ndale, mau a anthu wamba - zonsezi ndi zina kuchokera ku Pablo Neruda.
Pamene ndikulemba, ine ndiri kutali;
ndipo ndikabwerera, ndasiya kale.
Ndikufuna kuwona ngati chinthu chomwecho chikuchitika
kwa anthu ena momwe zikundichitira,
kuti ndiwone ngati anthu ambiri ali monga ine ndiri,
ndipo ngati iwo amawoneka mofanana ndi iwo okha.
Pamene vuto ili lafufuzidwa bwino,
Ndikupita kusukulu ndekha kwambiri
kuti, pamene ndikuyesera kufotokoza mavuto anga,
Ine ndiyankhula, osati za wekha, koma za geography.
Ndife ambiriMukhoza kukhala ndi chidwi chofufuza malo osapindulitsa a Red Poppy, odzipereka kuti apitirize kudzipereka kwa Pablo Neruda kuumulungu ndikufalitsa ndakatulo zake kuzungulira dziko lapansi.