Zilonda Zowopsya ku Utah

01 ya 05

Mkazi Wamasiye

Akalulu Amasiye Ambiri Amapezeka ku North America, makamaka kum'mwera ndi kumadzulo kwa United States. Akazi okhwima ndi ofiira ndi owala, ali ndi chizindikiro chofiira chakumapeto kwa m'mimba mwa mimba. Akangaude ndi anyamata ang'onoang'ono akhoza kukhala opepuka kapena otupa kapena osakhala ndi zolemba zofiira. Akazi Amasiye Amapezeka M'mapanga komanso m'madera osasokonezeka monga matabwa, miyala, miyala pansi, pansi pa mipanda, kumangidwe komanso kumalo kumene zowonongeka zapezeka.

Nthawi zambiri, kuluma kwa Mkazi Wamasiye kumabweretsa mavuto ambiri kuposa kupweteka ndi kutupa, ndipo mumatha kuona mabowo awiri omwe akangaude amathyola khungu. Momwe munthu amachitira ndi utsi wa kangaude amasiyana, ndipo nthawi zina akangaude amatha "kuluma" kuti akwiyitse wodwala popanda kuwononga utsi. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zoopsa ziyamba kuoneka mkati mwa mphindi 30 mpaka 60. Izi zimaphatikizanso mitsempha ya minofu ndi mafinya, kusanza, kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi, kuthamanga kapena kusokonezeka.

Intermountain Health Care amapereka malingaliro awa a zomwe angachite pa nkhani ya kuluma kwa Mkazi Wamasiye Woweta:

• Pezani chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga. Itanani dokotala wanu, kuchipatala, kapena malo oletsa poizoni. Chiwerengero cha Utah Poison Control ndi 1-800-222-1222 .
• Khalani chete. Chisangalalo chachikulu kapena kusuntha kudzawonjezereka kutuluka kwa utsi m'magazi.
• Ikani ayezi kumalo oluma.
• Musagwiritse ntchito zofufuzira. Zingapangitse mavuto ambiri kuposa kupindula.
• Yesetsani kuzindikira kangaude kapena kangaude kuti muwone mtundu wake.

02 ya 05

Spider Hobo

Nkhonya za Hobo zimapezeka ku Pacific Northwest koma zakhala zikudziwika kukhala ku Utah kuyambira m'ma 1990. Kuluma kwa kangaude ya Hobo nthawi zambiri kumatayidwa ku Brown Recluse, yomwe sakhala ku Utah. Akangaude onsewa amachititsa kuti necrosis, kapena nyama yakufa, ikhale yoluma.

Zitsamba za Hobo zimapanga ma webowo ngati mapepala ndi mabowo pafupi ndi nthaka. Iwo sali okwera bwino, koma iwo ndi othamanga kwambiri.

Hobo imaonedwa kuti ndi kangaude yoopsa, koma zovuta kuluma ndizovuta kuzilemba. Nthawi zambiri anthu omwe amazunzidwa amatha kuona kapena kugwira kangaude, ndipo zilonda zamtunduwu zimayambitsidwa ndi zina. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuti asayansi amve "akaka" akangaude chifukwa cha mafinya, omwe amalepheretsa maphunziro a sayansi akalulu.

Zoopsa kapena ayi? Werengani za kutsutsana kwa mtundu wa Hobo.

Yunivesite ya Utah State imapereka zotsatila zotsatirazi zotsamba za Hobo Spider:

• Kulemera kwa envenomation kumadalira kuchuluka kwa utsi wa jekeseni, komanso kugonana ndi zaka za kangaude. Kuluma kwa kangaude ya hobo sikumapweteka ndipo imamveka ngati pinprick.
• Pakangotha ​​mphindi 15, kulumidwa kwapweteka kumachitika pa malo oluma kapena mbali zina za thupi (monga lilime), ndipo chizungulire chimatha.
• Pambuyo pa ora limodzi, kulumphira kumeneku kumayambira ndikukula m'derali. Malo oluma amayamba kuuma ndi kutupa mkati mwa maola 18. Kusungunuka pamalo otsekemera, kupweteka kwa mutu, kukhumudwa kooneka bwino, zofooka, komanso zowawa zolimbitsa thupi zingachitike m'maola oyambirira 36.
• Pakadutsa maola 24 mpaka 36, ​​kutuluka kwa madzi ndi kutsekemera kumatha, ndipo patapita masiku awiri kapena atatu dera lozungulira bala lingadetse. Kuzungulira kwa sloughing ndi kutumphuka pa malo osungunuka kungapitirize kwa kanthawi, kawirikawiri kumafuna miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena kuposerapo machiritso athunthu.

03 a 05

Dera Latha

Mbalame yotchedwa Brown yochedwa Spider Spulse ranges kudera lakumadzulo ndi kum'mwera kwa United States koma sakhala ku Utah. Nyanja ya Recluse, yomwe imapezeka m'nkhalangoyi, imapezeka kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa United States, kuphatikizapo kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Utah.

Monga Nkhumba za Hobo, Dera Limatuluka ndi mitundu ina yazilombo zakutchire kawirikawiri imatchedwa zilonda zam'mimba ndi zikopa zomwe zili ndi zifukwa zina. Dera lakumbuyo ndi zina zothamanga zakutchire zimakhala zovuta kwa anthu omwe si akatswiri kudziwa.

Malinga ndi a First Aid Expert Rod Brouhard, "Kulira kofiira kwambiri kumakhala bwino popanda chithandizo chamankhwala kapena chithandizo choyamba. Ngati muwona kuti zikuchitika kapena mukuganiza kuti mwalumidwa, chithandizo chovomerezeka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito RICE (mpumulo, kupanikizika, ndi kukwera). Pindikani malo okuluma pogwiritsa ntchito bandage, gwiritsani ntchito ayezi ndi kukweza. Ngati kuluma kumafika mu chithupsa kapena chilonda, onani dokotala. "

04 ya 05

Spider Safety

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera pofuna kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa akangaude ndi kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha akangaude m'nyumba, kuchotsa ziphuphu, ndi kuvala zovala zoteteza kumadera kumene akangaude angakhale. Dipatimenti ya Entomology ku Yunivesite ya California Riverside imapereka malangizo awa opeŵa akalulu akangaude:

• Gwiritsani ntchito misampha yokhotakhota kuti muzitha msampha. Aliyense amene mumamupeza ndi kangaude imodzi yomwe ingakulume.
• Chotsani miketi ya bedi ku mabedi. Chotsani bedi kutali ndi khoma. Chotsani chirichonse pansi pa kama kuti njira yokha imene akangaude angakwezere pa kama ndikukwaza imodzi mwa miyendo inayi.
• Kulira kwambiri kwakhalapo pamene anthu avala zovala zomwe zakhala zikugona kwa milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo ndikukakamiza kangaude pakhungu lawo. Musataya zovala pansi ndikuzivala tsiku lotsatira. Ngati mutero, sungani kapena kuwaponya mpira. Bangani nsapato poyamba kuti muwone ngati kangaude idakalowa mkati usiku.
• Mukasunga zinthu m'galimoto, pansi kapena pansi, muziike mu matumba apulasitiki omwe mungatseke. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri pa zinthu zomwe mumaphatikiza manja anu ndi mapazi anu kukhala ngati: masewera olimbitsa thupi, magulu a mpira, magalasi a m'maluwa, nsapato, nthawi zambiri. Lembani m'mphepete mwa makatoni mabokosi kotero palibe njira yomwe kangaude ingapangire mkati.
• Samalani mukamasuntha zinthu kuchokera m'malo osungirako, makamaka makadibokosi. Akangaude amafuna kutuluka mu danga pansi pa makapu makapu.
• Sambani mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso opanda pake. Akangaude amakonda zachilendo ndipo amasankha kukhala pansi ndi pakati pa zinthu.
• Musatenge nkhuni motsutsana ndi nyumbayo. Sungani mitengoyo kutali ndi nyumba momwe mungathere, ikanipo pansi ndi kuphimba ndi tarp. Pamene mutenga nkhuni, valani magolovesi.

05 ya 05

Nkhumba Zizilombo Choyamba

Ambiri amadzimadzi amachira okha popanda kuchiza ndipo amafunikira zowonongeka zoyamba zowonjezera monga kusunga chilonda choyera, kumangirira ndi kuyang'ana zizindikiro za matenda. Kuopsa kwakukulu kwa akangaude ndi mankhwala, zowononga poizoni, ndi necrosis. Buku la About.com loyambitsa thandizo loyamba, Rod Brouhard, limapereka chidziwitso chokhudza kuluma akangaude:

Anaphylaxis

Anaphylaxis nthawi zonse amadandaula kwambiri ndi mtundu wina wa bug bite. Ngati wodwalayo akuwonetsa zizindikiro izi zowonongeka kapena anaphylaxis kanthawi kakang'ono kamene kamangokhala kachilomboka, imbani 911.

• ming'oma
• kupuma pang'ono
• kupuma
• kufooka

Zoizoni Zoopsa

Ozunzidwa ayenera kupita kuchipatala ngati zizindikiro zikuwoneka m'madera ena a thupi kutali ndi malo omwe akuluma. Akalulu achikazi amasiye amakhala ndi poizoni amene amachititsa kuti minofu isamveke komanso kugwira ntchito. Mbalame zotsekemera zowonongeka zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikiro zina pa thupi lonse. Yang'anani:

• thukuta
• zovuta
• mutu
• thupi limachita
• zilonda za m'mimba
• miyendo ya mwendo
• kuthamanga mofulumira
• kutopa

Nthawi imene wodwalayo akumva wotopa kwambiri kapena wofooka, dizani 911.

Necrosis

Necrosis ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Spider kapena Howe Kutsekedwa. Ambiri amaluma atachira popanda thandizo lililonse la mankhwala kapena thandizo loyamba. Ngati mukuwona kuti zikuchitika kapena mukuganiza kuti mwalumidwa, chithandizo chovomerezeka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito RICE (kupuma, ayezi, kuponderezana, ndi kukwera). Lembani malo okuluma ndi bandage, mugwiritseni ntchito ayezi ndi kulikwezera.

Ngati chilondacho chikayamba kuwira kapena kudwala, onani dokotala. Izi sizili bwino 911, koma mukufuna kupeza dokotala kuti ayang'ane. Chinthu chimodzi chimene dokotala angakhoze kuchita ndi kutenga swabu ku chithupsa ndi chikhalidwe chake (kuyesa mabakiteriya). Mwanjira imeneyo, ngati angachiritsidwe ndi maantibayotiki, zidzatero. Mankhwala oletsa antibiotic adzakhala othandiza ngati pali kachilombo kabakiteriya. Nkhonozi yomwe imagwidwa ndi akangaude ikhoza kutenga miyezi kuti imachiritse.