Zimene Muyenera Kuchita ku Johannesburg, South Africa

01 ya 09

Siyani Nthawi Yambiri Kuposa Yopatsa Anthu

Ambiri omwe amabwera ku South Africa amadziwa kokha ku Johannesburg kwa ndege yake OR Tambo - yaikulu kwambiri komanso yovuta kwambiri ku Africa - koma eGoli (Zulu for "City of Gold") imapereka zambiri kuposa kungoyendetsa ndege pamasiku ano. Kuwongolera ku Joburg kungatheke kuphunzira za kusiyana kwa azimayi ndi mbiri ya golide, kufufuza makilomita osakanikirana, maofesi owonera zithunzi komanso malo ojambula zithunzi, komanso kugwirizana ndi ogulitsa m'misika. Kaya muli ndi maola angapo kapena masiku angapo kuti mufufuze, izi ndi zomwe mungachite ku Johannesburg.

02 a 09

Pitani ku Township

Pakati pa Apatuko, pamene chiwerengero cha anthu a ku South Africa chinasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wawo, amatauni osasunthika, osokonezeka omwe amapezeka pamphepete mwa mzinda waukulu. Masiku ano, midziyi yambiri ikukhalabe kunyumba kwa antchito a dzikoli, ndipo ngakhale kuti mabanja ayendetsedwa pang'onopang'ono ku nyumba zatsopano ndi zowonjezereka kudzera mu kayendedwe ka loti ka boma, makilomita akhalabe osasintha. Zitsulo zazitsulo zimapitirirabe kuposa nyumba zamakono, komanso shebeen (malo omwe amamwa mowa mwauchidakwa omwe amaloledwa mowa mwauchidakwa) amakhala malo ofunika kwambiri kwa anthu okhalamo.

Ku Johannesburg, pita ku mauniko a Alexandra kapena Soweto, onsewa ndi nyumba za Nelson Mandela. Ku Alexandra, pitani ku maofesi omwe amawonetsa zojambula zawo m'nyumba zawo ndi Maboneng Township Arts Experience, komanso ku Soweto, tauni yaikulu kwambiri yomwe ili ndi anthu okwana miliyoni imodzi, phunzirani za kusiyana kwa amitundu ndi kudya zakudya zapakhomo.

03 a 09

Kudyani Shisa Nyama

Anthu a ku South Africa amawauza kuti ali ndi nkhanza zapamwamba kwambiri. Msika wa chikhalidwe wa chikhalidwe wa chizulu wa Zulu shisa monga Joe's Butchery ku Alexandra, alendo amasankha nyama zawo ndikudikirira ngati grill kuti agwire pamoto. Zowonjezereka kwambiri zimaphatikizapo ng'ombe, nkhosa, nkhuku, mutton, ndi zinyama-zida za Kiafrikana za ng'ombe, nkhosa ndi nkhumba zomwe zimakonda kwambiri. Chochitika chachikuluchi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chakalaka-chosangalatsa cha tomato, anyezi ndi nyemba-ndi pap, mbali yophika, chimanga chofanana ndi polenta.

04 a 09

Explore Maboneng

Misewu ya mumzinda wa Johannesburg inali nthawi yambiri yokumbutsa za kugulitsa minda ya golide, koma masiku ano malonda ambiri achoka pakati pa mzindawu kuti akakhale ndi malo abwino komanso olemera. Chotsatira cha eksodo iyi chinali kuwonongeka kwa mzinda wa Johannesburg mwiniwake-koma zinthu zikuyamba kusintha mu Maboneng Precinct kummawa kwa mzinda. Malo oyandikana ndi malo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso mizinda, kumene malo osungiramo katundu akusandulika kukhala malo ogulitsira malo ogulitsa ndi ojambula opanga mapeto. Msika wa mlungu ndi mlungu wa Main ukuwonetsa ojambula zithunzi, operekera zovala, ndi malo odyetserako zakudya m'zochitika zapamwamba pa malo, ndi makale angapo m'derali akhala malo okhwima kuti awone ndiwoneke.

05 ya 09

Pita ku Braamfontein

Misewu yowonongeka yomwe ili kumpoto kwa midzi ya Johannesburg ili kunyumba kwa ophunzira ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi malo odyera, mipiringidzo, nyumba, ndi masitolo. Bwerani madzulo, kumakhala ngati Joburg Theatre ndi Orbit Jazz Club omwe akulandira talente komanso anthu ambiri. Loweruka lirilonse, Braamfontein ili kunyumba kwa Msika wa Alendowo, umene umapereka chakudya chatsopano ndi katundu wa m'deralo mu malo osungiramo zipinda.

06 ya 09

Onani Zojambula Zaka

Kuyambira kale, kalembedwe kakhala kachitidwe kofunikira kwambiri m'mbiri yonse ya South Africa, ndipo mfundoyi idakalipo lero-ambiri a mabungwe a Johannesburg omwe amasiya nyumba ndi misewu nthawi zonse amakhala opangidwa ndi chovala chatsopano. Makampani angapo amapereka maulendo a ku Newtown, komweko kwa Joburg komwe kumakhala nyumba zosungiramo zosungirako zosungirako zojambulajambula ndi nyumba. Kapena, tenga misika ya Soweto, yomwe nthawi zambiri imayambira pa nkhani yofanana: Mandela.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri, yambani kupita ku Wits Art Museum ku Braamfontein, kunyumba kwa zojambula zamakono komanso zamakono za ku South Africa, kuphatikizapo ntchito zamtundu wa Walter Battiss. Ku Rosebank, makina atsopano a Circa Gallery amasonyeza zojambulajambula ndi malo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kale ngati malo oyimika magalimoto.

07 cha 09

Pitani ku malo a Nelson Mandela

Jozi amakonda Mandela, ndipo amasonyeza. Pa moyo wake, Mandela adakhala m'tawuni yambiri - adathawa kukwatirana kudziko lina monga mnyamata ndipo anakakhala ku Alexandra kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1940, ndipo pambuyo pake atakhala m'ndende zaka zambiri ku Robben Island, iye anasamukira ku Soweto pamapeto a tsankho. Mandela adakhalanso m'masiku ake otsiriza mumzinda wa Houghton mumzinda wa Johannesburg, kumene abambo ake akukhalabe komanso amamvetsera uthenga wawo pamwala pamsewu. Maonekedwe a Mandela akuwonekera mmizinda yambiri ndi mzindawo, ndipo posachedwapa adasinthidwa mu fano la chithunzi pa Nelson Mandela Square pamsika wamalonda ku dera la Sandton City.

08 ya 09

Phunzirani za Kupatukana

Chiwerewere ku South Africa chikhoza kuthera mu 1990, koma machiritso a dzikoli satha, ndipo kumvetsetsa kwa tsankho komwe kunali lamulo la nthaka kwa zaka zopitirira makumi asanu ndi limodzi ndikofunikira pa ulendo uliwonse kudziko. Kumalo osungirako zachiwerewere, mbiri yonse ya bungweyi ikuwonetsedwa pamwamba pa 20-kuphatikizapo mphamvu zamuyaya ndi mawonedwe osakhalitsa. Nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale inatsegulidwa mu 2001, posakhalitsa kutha kwa tsankho pakati pa 1994.

09 ya 09

Pitani ku Constitution Hill

Lero, Constitution Hill ili ndi khoti la South African Constitutional Court, koma ndi lodziwika bwino kuti ndi "Robben Island ya Johannesburg" - malowa ndi malo omangidwa ku ndende ya Old Fort, yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito poika akaidi omwe anali ndende, kuphatikiza Mahatma Gandhi ndi Nelson Mandela, panthawi ya tsankho. Malo osungiramo malo osungirako malo atatu omwe amapezeka kwa alendowa ndi Old Fort Museum, Women's Gaol Museum, ndi Number Four Museum - gawo la ndende yoyera yonse yomwe inamangidwa kuti ikhale akaidi omangidwa. Alendo angathe kuyendera Khoti Lalikulu la Malamulo, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu 1994 (koma linatsegulidwa kumalo ano mu 2004) kuti likhazikitse ufulu wa anthu pambuyo pa tsankho.

Monga momwe zimagwirira ntchito malonda oyendayenda, wolembayo anapatsidwa ntchito zina zochepetsedwa pofuna kukonzanso. Ngakhale kuti sizinawononge ndemanga iyi, About.com imakhulupirira kuti ndikudziwitsatu zonse zomwe zingakhale zovuta. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, onani Ethics Policy.