Zinthu 10 Zimene Simunazidziwe Za Queens

Queens, bwalo lalikulu la NYC, liri loyera kwambiri ndi mbiriyakale ndi zofunikira za masiku ano kuposa momwe amidzi amadziwira. Inde, pali zambiri zoti mupeze mndandanda uliwonse, koma apa pali zinthu khumi zosangalatsa zimene simungadziwe za Queens.

• 01 pa 10

  Palibe Malo Aliwonse Padziko Lapansi Akuyankhula Zinenero Zambiri kuposa Ma Queens

  Ngakhale kuti si kutalika kwa nsanja ya Babel, Queens imakhala ndi msonkhano wochititsa chidwi wa zinenero zosiyanasiyana m'malo amodzi. Ndondomeko yomwe aliyense amaphunzira kulankhulana wina ndi mzake ku bwaloli imatipatsa chidziwitso cha momwe anthu ambiri akuyendera m'zaka za multiculturalism m'mizinda ikuluikulu padziko lonse lapansi. Mgwirizano wa Chilankhulo Chowopsya (ELA) akulingalira kuti, polemba zilankhulo, pali zinenero 800 zomwe zinayankhulidwa mu NYC, zomwe Queens zimaimira kwambiri. Ndipotu, Queens ndi malo osiyana kwambiri m'zinenero zosiyanasiyana: Tsopano, ndizokamwa!

• 02 pa 10

  Queens Yakhala Kunyumba Kwa Mitundu Yambiri ya Jazz

  New Orleans, Chicago, ndi Harlem (ngakhale Times Square ndi West Village ) ndi malo omwe amodzi amodzimodzi ndi jazz. Koma ndizodziwika bwino kwambiri kuti akatswiri ambiri ojambula nyimbo za jazz anapanga Queens kwawo. Yambani ndi wina aliyense kupatula "Satchmo," kapena Louis Armstrong, yemwe akuthandizira pa chitukuko cha mafilimu akuluakulu a ku America sungatheke. "Pops," monga ena amamuimbira, anasamukira ku Corona, Queens, ndi mkazi wake Lucille mu 1943 ndipo anakhalabe mosangalala kumeneko mpaka imfa yake mu 1971. Pakhomo pake tsopano ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale komanso National Historic Landmark.

  Dizzy Gillespie ankakhalanso ku Corona. Glenn Miller, Woody Herman, ndi Benny Goodman onse adakhala mu Jackson Heights . Pali zigawo zina za Queens komwe akatswiri a jazz adakhazikitsa mizu yawo, komanso malo amodzi - St. Albans - anali ndi oimba ambiri otchuka omwe amakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi wina ndi mzake zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zomwe ziyenera kuti zinali ngati kale m'masiku amenewo Gwiritsani ntchito ndondomeko ya jazz yomwe ikugwedezeka. Malowa amakhala ngati Count Basie, Ella Fitzgerald, Milt Hinton, Fats Waller, Lena Horne, John Coltrane, ndi Miles Davis pakati pa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi luso.

• 03 pa 10

  Queens Ndi Malo Abwino Kwambiri ku NYC ku Migwirizano ya Mboni ...

  ... Mwa anthu ndi osakhala osiyanasiyana.

  Pafupi theka la chiwerengero cha anthu a mumzindawu ndi obadwa kunja komanso akuyenda kudera linalake, munthu amatha kuwona mtsuko wosungunuka m'matumbo onse, mphodza yodzilamulira okha. Koma awo ndi anthu okha.

  Queens imasamalira mtundu uliwonse wa nyama zakutchire, komanso, kuphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 330 ya mbalame yomwe imapita ku Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge, kuyenera kuyendera avian okonda. Malo othawirako ndi gawo la National Park Service ndipo ali ndi nyumba zochititsa chidwi za mbadwa za Queens - zowonongeka, amphibians, zinyama zazikazi, ndi mitundu yoposa 60 ya agulugufe. Zingathe kufufuzidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo maulendo ophunzitsidwa omwe amaphunzitsa alendo za malo osiyana ndi zinyama zakutchire. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri pano ndi kusamuka kwa nkhanu za akavalo chaka ndi chaka. Mwezi uliwonse ndi June, nkhanu za akavalo a Atlantic zimapita kumalo amenewa ku Queens chifukwa cha chizoloŵezi chokhwima. Nkhanu ya horseshoe (yomwe nthawi zina imatchedwa "zamoyo zakufa") yakhala ikuzungulira zaka 450 miliyoni, kutsogolo kwa dinosaurs - kukamba za kale!

• 04 pa 10

  Harry Houdini Akuikidwa Mumzinda wa Queens

  Wojambula wotchuka kwambiri yemwe adakhalapo, Erik Weisz, ndi Harry Houdini, akuyankhulana ku Makampela Makabisa ku Glendale. Ngakhale kuti mafano osema analetsedwa m'manda achiyuda, anapatulapo Houdini, ndipo anawombera pamanda ake mu 1927, chaka chotsatira. Mwatsoka, kupatsidwa mbiri ya Houdini, chinsinsi, ndi mafilimu ovuta kwambiri, chiwombankhanga chabedwa kapena kuwonongeka kambirimbiri. Pofuna kuti likhale m'malo mwake ndi kulipira kukonzanso manda, ndalama zinaleredwa ndi Sosaiti ya Amagetsi a ku America, ndi zopereka zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira ngati David Copperfield. Kusintha kwaposachedwa kwa Houdini kunayikidwa ndi "commandos" kuchokera ku Houdini Museum ku Scranton, Pennsylvania. Tiyeni tikhale ndi chiyembekezo kuti izi sizidzawonongeka.

• 05 ya 10

  Malo okongola a Queens Sculpture Park Panali Nthaŵi Yopanda Chilolezo Choletsedwa

  Malo otchuka a Socrates, ku Astoria, Queens , amakonda anthu ammudzi chifukwa cha machitidwe ake ambiri, zochitika zapadera, zojambula mafilimu akunja, komanso, makamaka, zojambula zazikulu. Izi zisanachitike, malowa anali malo osungidwa panyanjayi komanso malo omwe ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo oletsedwa. Wolemba masomphenya ndi wogwira ntchito kumbuyo kwa polojekitiyi, Mark Di Suvero, wojambula zithunzi wa ku America, ankakonda kuutcha "Park Park". Kwa zaka 30 zapitazi, zinyalala zasinthidwa ndi zojambula zophiphiritsira komanso malonda a alimi, ndi art aficionados ndikuwopsya anthu a ku New York akuchita zoga, tai chi, ndi capoeira. Tikhoza kuyamika di Suvero ndi gulu la ojambula ndi achinyamata akumeneko omwe adachita zonse zolimbikitsana kuti apange chomwe chiri tsopano chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe.

• 06 cha 10

  Ena mwa Ojambula Opambana Owonetsa Padziko Lonse Amachokera ku Queens

  Ngakhale akatswiri a mbiri yakale a rapulo amavomereza kuti mtunduwu unabadwa ku South Bronx, apainiya ambiri oyambirira komanso ma masitidwe atsopano a maonekedwe a matalala ochokera ku Queens. Ndipotu, ambiri anganene kuti Brooklyn ndi Queens pomalizira pake anapeza Bronx pakupanga olemba osiyana kwambiri. Popanda kusandutsa izi mpikisano pakati pa mabwalo, tiyeni tingonena kuti Queens adalandira kachilombo ka rap ndi chikhalidwe cha hip-hop. Marley Marl, MC Shan, Run-DMC, LL Cool J, Chuck D (wa Public Enemy), ndi Salt-N-Pepa adalemba chizindikiro, kenako anatsatiridwa ndi Onyx, 50 Cent, Nicki Minaj, ndi ena ambirimbiri. Koma ndi solo wojambula Nas ndi rap gulu A Tribe Called Quest omwe malemba anzeru, okhumudwitsa komanso kupanga zatsopano zowonadi kwambiri.

• 07 pa 10

  "Chigwa cha Phulusa," Kuchokera ku Great Gatsby, Chinali ku Queens

  Kunena za malo omwe kale anali kutaya ... "Valley of Ashes," yomwe inafotokozedwa mu Great Gatsby ya F. Scott Fitzgerald, inali malo osungirako mafakitale ku Queens omwe adasandulika malo osungirako malo. Kuchokera mu 1910 mpaka m'ma 1920, phulusa lopangidwa ndi mitsuko yambiri ya malasha linaperekedwa ku Corona Ash Dump, mathithi omwe anakhala pafupi ndi Flushing River. Izi zinali zosavuta kwa anthu olemera omwe amayenda ku Manhattan kuchokera ku nyumba zawo zokongola za "Gold Coast" ya Long Island.

  Chifukwa chake, Queens adawoneka m'zinenero zamakono za ku America ngati malo obwinja, kukana kwa makhalidwe ndi mafakitale owonjezera. Pothiro la phulusa lidzakonzedwa ngati gawo la ntchito yaikulu ya anthu yomwe ikuyendetsedwa ndi ndondomeko yamatauni, Robert Moses. Pamene phulusa linakula "ngati tirigu m'mapiri ndi mapiri ndi minda yowopsya," Flushing Meadows Corona Park inabadwa, pamodzi ndi zomangamanga zosiyana siyana za World Fairs, ndipo pamapeto pake, masewera ambiri a masewera - kuphatikizapo stadium Arthur Ashe tennis ndi Citi Field , nyumba ya baseball pansi subdogs, New York Mets.

• 08 pa 10

  Queens Ali ndi Legit Books Scene

  Ndizomveka kuti, pamene wina amaganiza za zimphona zochokera ku NYC, malingaliro amapita ku Manhattan kapena ku Brooklyn, kumene olemba ambiri otchuka abadwira, amavulidwa, ndipo amawerengedwa kwambiri. Koma musayambe kuganiza kuti Queens imapangitsa olemba omwe amalankhula ndi kuchuluka kwa zochitika pamoyo ndi mawonekedwe apadera a kunja. Kaya mwauzidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kubzala kwawo, alendo ochokera kumayiko ena, azungu, azungu, ndi ena otero, mudzapeza nkhani mumitundu yonse ndi mawu. Kuwonjezeka kwa zochitika zolemba, malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, ndi magulu othandizira pakati pa olemba a Queens. Zofalitsa zofalitsidwa m'deralo, monga Newtown Literary, zikuthandizira kulimbikitsa zolemba zamakono ku Queens ndi olemba omwe akukhala nawo ndi / kapena kulemba za bwalo. Magulu ena omwe amawunikira amapezeka, komanso, monga Boundless Tales Reading Series. Posachedwapa, 2016 adawonanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa Q-Boro Lit Crawl yoyamba kuthandizira kupeza ndalama za Queens Book Festival.

• 09 ya 10

  Imodzi mwa Most Impressive Collections ya NYC Street Art Yabisika ku Queens

  Tiyeni tipitirize izi: Pitani mukaone Project Welling Court Mural ku Astoria! Ndi mitsempha yoposa 100 yomwe imayika miyeso ingapo, ili phwando la maso, lomwe liri ndi gulu lonse la ojambula. Kuthamanga mwa June 2017 kuntchito ya 8 ya pachaka ya polojekitiyo.

• 10 pa 10

  Queens Akudziwika ndi Ambiri monga Birthplace American Religious Freedom

  Zaka zoposa 100 Bungwe Lachilungamo lisanasinthidwe ku Constitution ya United States, panali Flushing Remonstrance, ku Flushing, Queens - pempho la 1657 kwa Peter Stuyvesant, Mtsogoleri Wamkulu wa dziko la Netherlands ku New Netherland. Ngakhale kuti Holland anali, panthawiyo, umodzi wa mayiko olekerera kwambiri ku Ulaya, dera lake - motsogoleredwa ndi Stuyvesant - linali lochepa kwambiri, monga momwe adawonetseredwa mu lamulo lake la 1656 motsutsana ndi misonkhano yachipembedzo. Mapulogalamu a Stuyvesant anali atayamba kale kuzunzidwa kapena kuzunzitsa magulu ena, koma anali kuzunzidwa ndi a Quaker omwe amachititsa kuti anthu azitsutsa ku Flushing, pamene amuna 30 olimba mtima adayimilira pofuna kuteteza ufulu wa anthu anzawo ku New World. Anachita kalata yokhala ndi kalata yokhala ndi pempho lopempha kuti asamalolere kupembedza kwa Quaker, kutchula "ufulu wa chikumbumtima."

  Poyembekezera, Stuyvesant anali wofulumizitsa kuchitapo kanthu, akugwira olemba zizindikiro zingapo ndikukakamiza onse kuti akambirane motsutsana ndi chilango chosiyana. Komabe, mphepo ya kusintha sinathetse. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti palibe amene akulemba Flushing Remonstrance omwe anali Quakers ndipo panalibe phindu lenileni kwa olemba ake: M'malo mwake, adawaika pangozi. Cholinga chawo chinali kutetezera molimba mtima "ena." Maganizo amenewa ndi othandiza monga kale, ndipo tikhoza kuyamika anthu oyambirira a Flushing chifukwa cha chitsanzo chawo.