Mfundo Zochititsa Chidwi za Central America
Central America ndi zambiri kuposa malo odzaza mitengo, mitsinje ndi nyanja zomwe oyendayenda angakhale osakwera mtengo. Zili ndi mbiri yakale, anthu ake ali ndi miyambo yambiri komanso nkhalango zimabisa chuma chamtundu uliwonse. Kuzipanga dera lokondweretsa kwambiri kuti mudziwe.
Nazi mfundo 17 za Central America:
- Pali mayiko asanu ndi awiri ku Central America : Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Costa Rica ndi Panama. Anthu a ku Central America ali pafupi 41,739,000.
- Anthu atatu mwa asanu ndi atatu a ku Central America ali a mitundu yosiyanasiyana (makamaka Spanish koma palinso mphamvu ya ku Britain) komanso mairi a Mayan, otchedwa Mestizos. Chimodzi mwa zisanu ndi chimodzi chimapangidwanso ndi mbadwa za Ufumu wakale ndi Mitundu ya anthu yomwe idakhalako isanayambe kugonjetsa.
- Palibe malo ku Central America kuposa makilomita 200 kuchokera ku nyanja .
- Nthaŵi zina dzina lakuti Central America limagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi Mesoamerica kapena Middle America , yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi West Indies ndi Mexico. Komabe, ndizosokoneza, mawu akuti Middle America amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kutanthauzira madera apakati a United States.
- Pali malo khumi ndi asanu ndi limodzi a UNESCO World Heritage Sites ku Central America, ndi malo oimiridwa ku dziko lililonse la Central America . Malowa ali ndi zilumba, mabwinja akale , mizinda ya ku Spain, malo odyetserako ziweto , ndi zina zambiri, monga Antigua Guatemala , Nyanja ya Belize Barrier Reef Reserve, Paki National Park ku Cocos Island ku Costa Rica, ndi Joya de Cerén Archaeological Site ku El Salvador.
- Central America ndi chisokonezo . Pogwiritsa ntchito mawu omwe sindingathe kuwayesa poyamba, kuyang'ana kumtunda kuli malo omwe akugwirizanitsa zigawo zikuluzikulu zikuluzikulu za nthaka, ndi matupi a madzi kumbali zonse. Ku Central America, ikugwirizanitsa kumpoto ndi South America, ndipo ili malire ndi Pacific ndi nyanja ya Atlantic. Mtsinje wa Panama , womwe unamangidwa pakati pa 1904 ndi 1914, ndiwo msewu wokha womwe umagwirizanitsa nyanja ziwiri.
- Ngakhale Central America ndi mlatho wamtunda pakati pa North ndi South America , makamaka ndi gawo la North America.
- Mayiko a ku Central America ali ndi zokambirana kuti agwiritse ntchito ndalama zambiri za ku Central America . Pakalipano, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, ndi Costa Rica zonse zimasindikiza ndalama zawo, pomwe ndalama za United States ndizo ndalama ku El Salvador ndi Panama (ndipo amavomerezedwa m'mayiko ena asanu).
- Central America imapanga malo ambiri a ku America a mitundu yosiyanasiyana , kunyumba kwa 7 peresenti ya zamoyo zosiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Panama ndi Costa Rica zimadzitamandira kwambiri biowealth; Belize ndi Guatemala ndizochiwiri, ndi maiko akunja akudzitamandira pang'ono (ngakhale adakali okondweretsa, mdziko lapansi!).
- Ngakhale mbiri ya Central America, yakalekale komanso posachedwapa, ikuvutitsidwa ndi nkhondo, palibe nkhondo yapadziko lonse kapena yapakatikati ku Central America panopa.
- Msewu waukulu wa Pan-America umadutsa m'mayiko onse a ku Central America koma Belize. Zimasambira makilomita 54 pamalo otchedwa Darién Gap - malo okhawo msewu waukulu umatha ku America.
- Central America ndi dera lopanda mapiri , zomwe zimakhudza chirichonse kuchokera ku Central America zakudya (zochokera pa mbewu zomwe zimakula mumtunda wambiri wa mapiri) kumadera a anthu ammudzi. Mapiri a ku Central America akhala akuphulika m'mbiri yakale, akupha anthu ambiri mpaka zikwi. Mipiriko yambiri ikugwirabe ntchito.
- Anthu anayi ndi asanu mwa anthu a ku Central America ndi Aroma Katolika. Ambiri mwa otsala ndi Aprotestanti, ngakhale anthu ambiri amachita ma Mayan ndi zipembedzo zina, nthawi zina ndi Aroma Katolika.
- Belize ndi lalikulu makilomita 1924 kuposa El Salvador, koma El Salvador ili ndi anthu makumi atatu.
- Christopher Columbus anangoyamba kutsogolo ku dziko la America ku Puerto Castilla, pafupi ndi Trujillo, Honduras. Patapita nthawi, anafufuzanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Atlantic ya Nicaragua, Costa Rica ndi Panama.
- Pali zilankhulo zingapo zomwe zowopsya ku Central America, makamaka zomwe zimayankhulidwa ndi anthu ammudzi. Mwachitsanzo, anthu 20 okha amatha kulankhula bwino chinenero cha El Salvadorean Pipil, chomwe chinachokera ku Nahuatl. Anthu ochepa chabe amalankhula bwino chinenero cha Honduran Lenca.
- Nyimbo ya Punta inachokera ku Caribbean m'madera a Belize, Guatemala ndi Honduras ndi anthu a Garifuna omwe amakhala kumadera amenewo.
Nkhani yosinthidwa ndi: Marina K. Villatoro