Zinthu Zomwe Simunkazidziwa Zokhudza Scotch Whiskey

Whiskey, makamaka makamaka Scotch whiskey, ndi imodzi mwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa komanso zoledzeretsa zomwe mungayesere. Kwazaka 20 zapitazo, kutchuka ndi kuyamikira kwa anthu a ku Scotland, okalamba, amphawi amodzi akukula. Malingana ndi Association of Scotch Whiskey Association (SWA), maiko a Scotland omwe amachokera kunja kwa kanyumba kowonjezereka amadzikweza 190% mu zaka khumi mpaka 2012.

Pali magulu a whiskey, magazini a whiskey, magalasi apadera a whiskey ndi odziwa za whiskey okonzeka kutulutsa makumi masauzande a madola kwa mabotolo apadera. Ndipo kwa alendo, pali uthenga wabwino kuti distilleries zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku Scotland ndi malo omwe amadziwika chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo, nyama zakutchire ndi ntchito zakunja.

Simukuyenera kukhala Scotch whiskey aficionado kuti mukasangalale ndi zokopa zamatsinje ku Scotland. Ndipotu, monga momwe ndakhala ndikudziwira, kuyendera malo osungira zombo ku Scottish kapena awiri ndi njira yabwino yokhalira imodzi. Mukamadziwa zambiri, mumayamikira kwambiri zovuta zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafumu a Britain adziwe kuti aquae vitae - madzi okondweretsa, olankhula za Scots Gaelic otchedwa uisge beatha ndipo tonsefe timadziwa kuti whiskey (popanda " e "ngati mukufuna).

Nazi zizindikiro zochepa zimene ndatenga posachedwapa pamene ndinapita ku sitima ya Bowmore ku Islay.

• 01 a 07

  Whiskey Ungayambidwe Ndi Chakudya Monga Vinyo

  Yofiira kuti nyama, yoyera nsomba? Chabwino, osati ndithu. Koma kodi mumadziwa kuti mapuloteni amodzi ndi owopsa ndi chokoleti. Amatulutsa toffee, caramel ndi zolemba za vanila zomwe zimachokera ku zokometsera zitsulo zamatchesi (inde nkhuni zili ndi shuga m'thupi zomwe zimaimira pamene ziwotchedwa). Ndili ku Scotland posachedwa ndinazindikira kuti:

  • kachasu ndi utsi wowala wa peat ndi zolemba za zoumba zinali zokongola ndi boot risotto ndi dzira losungunuka
  • kachasu wowala ndi wobiriwira omwe ankatenga zinthu zambirimbiri zamakono mu cask yake zinali zosangalatsa kwambiri ndi filet ya halibut.

  Ngati mukukonzekera kuthamanga ma distillery kapena distillery break, yang'anani wina amene amachita chakudya chamadzulo chokwanira ngati mbali ya phukusi pake. Akuluakulu oyendayenda m'madera osungirako zida angakuuzeni za malo odyera omwe amapatsa whiskey ndi zokumana nazo zokadya.

• 02 a 07

  "Nosing" yapadera Magalasi Sakanikira Mafuta

  Galasi yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kuti mukhale ndi malt amodzi mukhoza kupanga kusiyana kwakukulu ndi momwe mumachokera.

  Kuyambira m'chaka cha 2001, kalembedwe katsopano ka galasi lakumwa imakhala m'malo mwa magalasi akale omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri. Ndi kanyumba kakang'ono kameneka kameneka, kakang'ono pansi pamtunda, ndipo kamakhala ndi tsinde kapena lakuda, nsonga yofikira kuti mutha kuchigwira popanda kutentha mbale ndi whiskey mkati mwake. Maonekedwe a galasi amatanthawuza kulola zambiri zakumwa kuti zithe kuyanjana ndi mpweya. Mamolekyu a mzimu umene amanyamula mafuta ake ovuta amachitira mkati mwa mbale yake. Galasiyo inagonjetsa Mfumukazi ya Mfumukazi yowonjezereka itatha kuyambitsidwa ndipo tsopano ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa zikondwerero za whiskey ndi mpikisano padziko lonse lapansi.

  Pali zambiri zamkhutu ndi zithunzithunzi zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kufuula bwino kachasu koma malangizo amodzi omwe ndinapatsidwa anali othandiza. Gwirani galasi pamanja ndipo mutsirize masentimita angapo pansi pa mphuno yanu. Zochitazo zikuwoneka ngati zosasunthira mowa wambiri ndi zomwe mumamva ndizoona khalidwe la kachasu - peat wosuta, zoumba, tofe, sultana, mtedza ndi zina zotero. Zimagwiradi ntchito.

  Magalasi otchedwa Nosing amagulitsidwa m'masitolo oledzera, akatswiri a kachasu komanso mphatso zotsalira zogulitsa zitsulo ku Scotland. Kapena mungathe kugula iwo molunjika kuchokera ku Glencairn, kampani imene inawapanga poyamba.

• 03 a 07

  Mavuto Ovuta Ndiponso Okonzeka Ngati Pro

  Musakhale ndi galasi lapadera lomwe muyenera "kupumula" mowa wanu wamtengo wapatali. Chabwino ngati mutha kuwononga madontho pang'ono, mungayesetse njira zomwe amttmasters amagwiritsa ntchito poyang'ana whiskey mphamvu.

  Moyenera kuchokera ku cask, kachasu amakhala ndi mowa wochuluka kwambiri moti ngati mumangoziwombera, zonse zomwe mumapeza ndi madzi ogogoda. Ophunzira ena opanga zitsulo amatsanulira madontho ang'onoang'ono m'manja mwawo ndipo amawaza manja awo pamodzi. Chikondi chimasokoneza mowa ndipo pamene chatsala ndicho khalidwe lenileni la mowa. Zili monga kuyembekezera mowa kuti usasunthike musanayambe kupuma fungo la mafuta omwe mukuganiza kuti mugula.

• 04 a 07

  Madzi a Madzi a Moyo?

  Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti anthu omwe amamwa mowa wachakudya ayenera kumwa mowa wachakudya komanso kuti kuika madzi mu chilakolako cha amtundu umodzi ndikumchitira mwano.

  Akatswiri a whiskey sagwirizana ndipo nthawi zambiri amatulutsa madontho angapo - madontho awiri kapena atatu - akulimbikitsidwa kuti "atsegule" kachasu. Zomwe akutanthauza zimasiyana ndi katswiri amene mumalankhula. Ena angakuuzeni kuti madzi amachepetsa kuyaka kwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa kotero kuti zofukiza ndi zokometsera zenizeni zimabwera. Ngakhale ena akulongosola kuti zimakhala zovuta kumagwiritsa ntchito madzi pamene madzi akuwonjezeredwa, kumasula malekyule aatali omwe amawotcha mafuta. Zolongosola zonsezi ndizowona ndipo ndizochitika kwanga, kuwonjezera madzi pang'ono amasintha khalidwe lakumwa.

  Lingaliro losawonjezera madzi ku whiskey ndi wopusa chifukwa madzi amawonjezeredwa kuti azitha kumwa mowa panthawi ya kusasitsa komanso pamene kachasu akugudubuza. Ndipo, kwa anthu ambiri, kachasu ya mphamvu ya cask ndi yosasangalatsa popanda madzi pang'ono.

  Zoona zake n'zakuti, kachasu ndi zakumwa zomwe muyenera kumwa komanso ngati simungapange madzi kapena ayezi.

  Kodi ndi madzi otani? Musaiwale zonse zomwe mwamvapo zokhudza kuwonjezera madzi osungunuka kapena madzi a masika. Pokhapokha madzi akumeneko ali osasangalatsa, madzi akale - kupatula madzi omwe ali ndi carbonate ndi amtundu umodzi - adzachita.

• 05 a 07

  Gawo la Mngelo?

  Ngakhalenso nkhuni zolimba kwambiri za casks, sherry komatsulo ndi mbiya ndi porous. Monga zaka za uhiskey, zina mwa mowa zimasanduka, kuwonetsa zokoma. Ndipotu opanga whiskey amataya pafupifupi 1.5% ya mowa wambiri chaka chonse kuti umakula. Iwo amachitcha kuti gawo la mngelo.

• 06 cha 07

  Bodza Loyera Loyera

  Mungaganize pamene mugula botolo la nkhono ya zaka 12, kapena 18, kapena 24, zonse zomwe zili mkati mwazo ndi za mpesa. Koma, moona, ngati mkazi wokongola wa msinkhu winawake iwe ukuuzidwa bodza laling'ono loyera.

  Malingaliro amodzi omwe amagwirizanitsidwa kuti akwaniritse khalidwe linalake kapena kukhala ndi makhalidwe apadera a chizindikiro. Kusiyanitsa kwa malt limodzi ndi otchedwa whiskey wothira ndiwo ma whiskeys omwe amaphatikizidwa akhoza kupanga zopangidwa kuchokera ku distilleries angapo pamene kachasu kamodzi kamodzi kamatenda kamodzi kamatuluka ku distillery yomweyo.

  Koma sizinabwere kuchokera ku cask yomweyo. Mwalamulo, msinkhu wa Scotch wotchulidwa ndi msinkhu wa mowa wachabe kwambiri mwachindunji. Koma whiskeys wamkulu kwambiri akhoza kuwonjezeranso.

• 07 a 07

  The Scots Musamamwe Zakudya Zambiri

  Ambiri a Scotch whiskey amatumizidwa kuchokera ku UK kupita ku mayiko onse ku Ulaya, Far East, North ndi South America. Malinga ndi mndandanda wa mayiko okwana 10 okwera kwambiri a kachasu omwe alembedwa ndi SWA mu 2012, Brits sakuyang'ana.

  Nambala imodzi yomwe Scotch imayendetsa dziko lonse ku USA, ikuitanitsa $ 758 miliyoni pazochitika mu 2012. Wachiwiri wachiwiri ndi France, akuitanitsa $ 434 miliyoni mu 2012.

  Chochititsa chidwi, msika waukulu wa French champagne padziko lonse ku Britain. A French samakhudza zinthuzo.