Zoona Zokhudza Zomwe Zinachitika
Mphepo yamkuntho Katrina inali tsoka lalikulu kwambiri m'chilengedwe cha United States. Akazi a Mkuntho, bungwe lopangidwa ndi amayi a New Orleans linasonkhanitsa ziwerengero zotsatirazi. New 80% ya New Orleans inasefukira, ndilo dera lofanana ndi kukula kwa MANATHANI ZISANU NDI ZIWIRI. Anthu 1,500 anafa; 134 anali akusowa zaka ziwiri pambuyo pa mkuntho. 204,000 kuphatikizapo nyumba zomwe zawonongeka kwambiri.
Anthu oposa 800,000 oposa onse adakakamizika kukhala kunja kwa nyumba zawo, malo osiyana kwambiri kuchokera ku Dust Bowl a zaka za m'ma 30. Anthu makumi asanu a ku New Orleanians amakhalabe kunja kwa Louisiana. Makampani a FEMA 81,688 anali atagwira ntchito, ndipo ambiri mwa iwo amawonetsedwa kuti ali ndi vuto loopsa la formaldehyde poizoni. Mabanja 1.2 miliyoni adalandira thandizo la Red Cross. Anthu 33,544 anapulumutsidwa ndi Coast Guard. Zaka zoposa 34 za zinyalala ndi zinyalala zinkafalikira kuzungulira New Orleans okha. Panali madandaulo 900,000 inshuwalansi pa mtengo wa $ 22.6 biliyoni.
Mphepo yamkuntho
New Orleans inasefukira makamaka chifukwa maulendo osagwidwa anatha. Mu June 2006, Lieutenant General Carl Strock wa ankhondo a Corps of Engineers, adalandira udindo m'malo mwa ankhondo a Army Corps chifukwa cha kulephera kwa chitetezo cha madzi ku New Orleans, akuchitcha kuti "dongosolo pokhapokha." Ananenanso kuti lipotili linasonyeza kuti "tinaphonya chinthu china."
Kutayika kwa madontho okongola omwe poyamba kutiteteza ku chigumula kunachititsanso kuti tiwonongeke. Cholinga chimenecho chinaipiraipira ndi Mississippi River Gulf Outlet (MR GO) yomangidwa ndi makampani a mafuta kudera lamapiri chifukwa cha zofuna zawo. MR GO adanena kuti mphepo yamkuntho ikukwera mwachindunji ku St.
Bernard Parish ndi Eastern New Orleans.
Popeza mphepo ya mkuntho ya Katrina, nyumba zambiri zakhazikitsidwa, Bambo Go watsekedwa, ndipo nkhondo yathu kuti tipeze madambo athu akudziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza Louisiana Wetlands komanso momwe timalimbana nawo kuti tisawasunge kupita ku webusaiti ya America ya Wetlands Foundation.
New Orleans Tsopano
Ngati mukuganiza zopatula nthawi ku New Orleans, kaya ndi zosangalatsa kapena bizinesi, apa pali zina zomwe mukufuna kudziwa. Izi zimachokera kumalo a munthu wokhala moyo wonse, osati wandale kapena wolemba nkhani. Yanga yekha ndondomeko ikuwonetsa chithunzi chenichenicho. Ndinazindikiranso posachedwapa kuti anthu mumzinda wapafupi adakalifunsa ife momwe tikuchitira - mwamuna wina wochokera ku Baton Rouge, pafupi makilomita makumi asanu ndi awiri kunja kwa New Orleans, posachedwapa anafunsa funsoli.
New Orleans Ali Wamoyo!
Quarter ya ku France, imene alendo ambiri amalumikizana ndi New Orleans, siinapangidwe ndi Katrina. Mzinda wakale unadzisamalira wokha, ndipo Quarter imawoneka mochuluka monga momwe iliri kwa zaka. Jackson Square adakali okongola ndi okongola, akuzunguliridwa ndi ojambula zithunzi, ojambula zam'tsogolo akuwona zam'tsogolo, amatsenga, oimba, ndi osewera. Ndi wamoyo ndi mzimu. Malo odyera, mahotela, ndi mabungwe ndi olimbikitsa komanso olandiridwa, monga nthawi zonse.
Ndizosatheka kuti mukhumudwitsidwe ngati ndinu mlendo wobwerera, pakuti mukudziwa zomwe mungachite - zokondweretsa, nyimbo, chakudya, ndi zosangalatsa.
Sitima ya St. Charles Street yakhala ikuthamanga kwa kanthawi tsopano, ndipo kukongola kwa Avenue kuli pafupi. Yesetsani kuyendera mzinda pamsewu wamtunda , kapena ulendo wopita ku Garden District, komabe ndiwophunzitsa komanso njira yabwino yowonera gawo ili la Mgwirizano wa America. Maulendo ambiri amayamba ku Manda a Lafayette mumsewu kuchokera ku Nyumba Yaikulu ya Mtsogoleri. Uptown ili ndi malo odyera okongola ndipo ngakhale Camellia Grill yowoneka bwino imatsegulidwanso, ndikubweretsa chisangalalo chachikulu pakati pa anthu.
Chigawo cha Warehouse, ndi nyumba zosungiramo zojambulajambula, nyumba zojambulajambula, ndi zosangalatsa, mochuluka kwambiri kuposa kale lonse - zochepa kwambiri kuposa Quarter, osati zokongola monga Uptown, ndipo nthawi zonse zimakhala zosangalatsa.
Malo atsopano akutseguka, ndipo malo akale akukula. Bungwe lasonkhanowo likukula, ndipo omwe ali mu malonda akhala akuposa otero - malinga ndi osonkhana omwe anafunsidwa, iwo apambana popereka ntchito iliyonse ndi zonse zofunika kuti azichita bizinesi ndi kukondweretsa panjira.
Kodi Zakudya, Zofunikanso ndi Zina Zofunikira Zositirako Zimapezeka Pambuyo pa Katrina New Orleans?
Mutha kuyang'anitsitsa malo osungirako katundu m'madera ena a tawuni. Zowona - malonda ang'onoang'ono anavutika pambuyo pa mphepo yamkuntho chifukwa cha inshuwalansi, mavuto a anthu, ndi mavuto ena azachuma. Ngakhale mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono omwe akuvutika, zambiri zikufalikira. Masitolo atsopano atsopano adatsegulira pa Magazine Street, kuti agwirizane ndi makonda anu akale, kuti akhale malo ogulitsa kwambiri m'tawuni. Mukhozanso kugula zovala zanu zokhazokha komanso zokongoletsera ku Quarter komanso. Gombelo latsegulidwanso kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo sitima zoyendetsa sitimayi nthawi zonse zimayenda kuchokera kumtsinje pafupi ndi Woldenberg Park. Pali malo odyera ambiri otseguka tsopano kuposa Katrina asanafike. Malo Amtundu Watsopano Amatsegulira. Street Bourbon ikuoneka kuti ikubwerera ku mizu yake ya jazz - Irvin Mayfield ali ndi klabu, Jazz Playhouse, ku Royal Sonesta. Azimayi Street, otchuka ndi HBO mndandanda wakuti "Treme" ndi otsegulidwa ndi odzazidwa ndi abwenzi.
Kodi New Orleans Ali Opsinjika Maganizo?
Malo a Lakeview ndi Wachisanu ndi Chinayi, kawirikawiri pamsewu wokaona malo, akubwerera molimba. Mzinda wa Lakeview uli ndi anthu odzipereka omwe agwira ntchito mwakhama kuti atsegule masukulu ndi malonda, ndipo ambiri abwerera kwawo. Ambiri adasamukira kudera la Lakeview, chifukwa pakhala pali mipata yopezera nyumba zazikulu pamtengo wamtengo wapatali. Pansi ya Ninth Ward yabwerera chifukwa cha Brad Pitt ndi chikondi chake cha New Orleans. Brad adayamba kupanga Zowongoka Zomanga kuti amange nyumba yatsopano yotsika mtengo m'dera lino. Nyumba zina zimamera kumene mabwinja amatha kuchepa. Ngakhale pali njira yochuluka yopitira, midziyi ikukhazikitsidwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Kummawa ukubweranso, komabe pang'onopang'ono kukhala otsimikiza, monga momwe anthu ambiri akubwerera ndikumatha kumanganso. Ziri zovuta kuti anthu ammudzi azichezera zigawo izi za tawuni, mwina ndi izi.
Kodi Ndizotetezeka Kukacheza ku New Orleans?
Ngakhale kuti atolankhani amaonetsa kuti mzindawu ndi woopsa, choonadi ndi chakuti, simunakhalenso otetezeka apa kusiyana ndi momwe mulili m'dera lalikulu. Chowonadi chiri chakuti kuyesetsa kuchepetsa umbanda ku New Orleans akuwonetsa zotsatira. Mu 2008 chigawenga chinagwera m'magulu onse kupatulapo kuba. Chiŵerengero cha kupha chinachepa ndi 15%, kugwiriridwa ndi 44% ndi kuba kwa zida kunachepera pafupifupi 5%. Chiwerengero cha uchigawenga chinatsika ndi 6.76% mu 2008 kuposa chaka cha 2007 ndipo chiwerengero cha anthu ophwanya malamulo chikupitirirabe mpaka chaka cha 2010. Tili ndi bwanamkubwa watsopano ndi mkulu wa apolisi, omwe onse akudzipereka kupanga New Orleans zabwino.
Mu mzinda uliwonse, pali mbali za tawuni muyenera kukhala kutali, ndipo zofanana ndizo, mwatsoka, zowona apa. Alendo akulangizidwa kuti asalowe kumanda kupatula ndi maulendo (kupatulapo St. Louis Number 3 ndi Lafayette Manda). City City si malo abwino oti akhale, koma moona, alendo kapena alendo sizingatheke ndikusowa kapena mukufuna kupita kumeneko. Kulingalira ndi lamulo ku New Orleans, monga ku New York, kapena San Francisco, kapena kulikonse masiku awa.
Masewera Otsatira
Ngati ndiwe masewera a masewera, pali zambiri zoti mukhale osangalala. Msonkhano wa Oyera udasinthidwa kupyolera mu 2025. Tapatsidwa chikondwerero cha 10 cha Super Bowl, chaka cha 2013, cholembera cha NFL. Ndipo, ndithudi, Otsopano athu a New Orleans tsopano ali akatswiri padziko lonse atatha kupambana Super Bowl XLIV. Yemwe Dat Nation ndi wamoyo komanso bwino. Pofotokoza za mwini wake wa Oyera Tom Benson, "Kuyambira pazifukwa zonse, izi zikusonyeza kuti mzinda wathu ukukwera, wothandiza komanso wopindulitsa, ndipo ndikukhulupirira kwambiri zomwe tingakwanitse komanso zomwe zidzakhudze, kuyambira lero. Mzinda wa New Orleans ukubwerera ... "Superdome yakhala ikukonzekera kwakukulu, mpaka madola $ 80 miliyoni-kodi ichi ndi chizindikiro chachizoloŵezi, kapena chiyani? Malo osungirako malo a New Orleans Center omwe anali kudutsa msewu kuchokera ku dome anawonongedwa ndi mphepo yamkuntho Katrina. Zachotsedwa ndipo malo atsopano a masewera "Champions Square" atenga malo ake. Maphwando pamaso pa Masewera a panyumba a Oyera ali bwino kuposa kale lonse.
Ndili ndi mpira wa koleji, nthawi zonse ndimakhala ndi Sugar Bowl, ndipo posachedwapa, New Orleans Bowl.
Hornets inabweranso mu 2007, ndipo gulu likukula apa. Kwa kanthawi kochepa, otsalawo akutsatidwa ndi mafilimu kumadera onsewa. Mu 2008, tinalandira masewera a NBA All-Star pamene ambiri adanena kuti mzindawu sunakonzedwe. Zinali kuswa! Kofi ya koleji ya abambo Final Final idzawonetsedwa pano mu 2012, ndipo akazi mu 2013.
Mafilimu a mpira amasangalala ndi Zephyrs, gulu la masewera atatu A Farmer ku Florida Marlins. Zefhyrs nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mbiri yabwino ndipo amasewera pabwalo labwino kwambiri.
Zochita Zosangalatsa
New Orleans wakhala malo okonda kupanga mafilimu kwa kanthawi tsopano, ndipo zinthu sizinawoneke bwino. "Nkhani Yopindulitsa ya Benjamin Button" mwinamwake ndi yotchuka kwambiri posachedwapa, koma mafilimu oposa 20 anajambula pano mu 2007-2008. Pa televizioni, Disney ikupereka "The Imagination Movers" ndi HBO adzapereka "Treme.", Mndandanda wokhudza malo otchedwa Treme omwe amadziwika chifukwa cha olemera ndi ojambula.
Mungathe Kuthandiza Ambiri a Orleans Kwambiri Panyumba Zanu Zamalonda:
Mutha kuona kuti sitinali zonse za Mardi Gras mikanda ndi Bourbon Street, ngakhale kuti timasangalala nawo onse awiri. Mwina anthu ambiri sakudziwa kuti tikukhala mu nthawi yomwe ife tikuchitira pano. Ngati simulandira, bwerani pansi ndikuyesera. Pitani kuhema WWOZ ku Jazz Fest; peelfish yophika nsomba pa khofi la kunja; tengani kayendedwe kawato. Zonse zabwino.