Zoonadi za Bhutan

Mfundo Zochititsa Chidwi Zokhudza Dziko Lomwe Zidabwitsa Kwambiri ku Asia

Osadandaula, anthu ambiri amadziwa zambiri zokhudza Bhutan. Ndipotu, anthu ambiri omwe akuyenda bwino sazindikira ngakhale komwe kuli Bhutan!

Ngakhale kuti maulendo olamuliridwa ndi boma amatha, Bhutan yatsala mwadala mwachangu kuteteza miyambo yakale.

Ngakhale kuti ndi dziko losauka, zokopa zokhazokha zimalimbikitsidwa. Mtengo wokayendera ku Bhutan umakhala wapamwamba, osachepera US $ 250 patsiku, mwina kufooketsa mphamvu kuchokera ku mayiko akunja.

Chifukwa cha mtengo umenewo, Bhutan idapulumutsidwa kuti isakhale yina pambali ya Banana Pancake Trail ku Asia .

Ngakhale televizioni ndi kupeza intaneti zinaletsedwa mpaka 1999!

Kodi Bhutan Ali Kuti?

Pakatikati mwa Himalayas, Bhutan ndi dziko laling'ono losungunuka pakati pa India ndi Tibet, kummawa kwa Nepal ndi kumpoto kwa Bangladesh.

Bhutan ikuwoneka ngati mbali ya South Asia .

Zochititsa Chidwi Zokhudza Bhutan

• Dziko la Bhutan lili pafupi ndi 14,800 lalikulu makilomita kilomita 38,400. Dzikoli ndiloling'ono kwambiri kuposa Switzerland. Malo ambiri amakhala ndi mapiri otsetsereka.

• Druk Yul - dzina lapafupi la Bhutan - limatanthauza "Land of Dragon Dragon." Chinjoka chikuwonekera pa mbendera ya ku Bhutanese.

• Mu 2010, Bhutan inakhala dziko loyamba padziko lapansi kuletsa kupanga ndi kugulitsa fodya. Kusuta fodya m'madera onse sikoletsedwa, komabe fodya ingagwiritsidwe ntchito payekha. M'chaka cha 1916, Mfumu yoyamba ya Bhutan inati fodya ndi "chitsamba chodetsa komanso choopsa kwambiri." Otsutsana amamenyedwa ndi nkhanza: malipiro oposa miyezi iwiri.

• Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo, Mfumu ya Bhutan inalola kuti televizioni ndi intaneti zifike m'dzikoli m'chaka cha 1999. Bhutan ndi imodzi mwa maiko otsiriza padziko lapansi omwe adatenga TV. Masewu angapo a pa TV amalandira kuchokera ku India yakuzungulira. Mfumuyo inachenjeza kuti kugwiritsira ntchito molakwa televizioni kungasokoneze miyambo yawo yakale.

• Bhutan ili ndi lamulo lovomerezeka la kavalidwe ka dziko lonse. Amuna amavala zovala zamtundu, zam'mawondo ndi akazi omwe amavala madiresi. Mitundu imapatsa kutali chikhalidwe cha munthu ndi malo ake.

• Yunivesite ya Texas ku El Paso inagwiritsa ntchito kalembedwe ka Bhutan monga chothandizira popanga malo ake.

• Bhutan ndi dziko lokhalo padziko lonse lapansi lokhazikitsa chisangalalo cha dziko lonse. Mndandandawu umadziwika kuti GNH (Gross National Happiness). M'malo moyika PGDP, Bhutan amayesa kufufuza chisangalalo cha anthu ake. United Nations inagula malingaliro mu 2011 ndipo inamasula Lipoti la Chimwemwe cha Dziko mu 2012. Lipoti la pachaka limagwiritsa ntchito data la Gallup ndipo limalemba mayiko monga zinthu monga chikhalidwe cha anthu, thanzi, ndi chilengedwe m'malo mwa mavuto azachuma.

• Ngakhale kulimbikitsanso chimwemwe cha mkati, boma la Bhutan likunenedwa kuti likuphwanya ufulu wa anthu pa mitundu yochepa yomwe ikukhalamo; ambiri anakakamizidwa kuchoka kunja kwa dziko kapena kumisasa ya anthu othawa kwawo. United States inalandira anthu obwera ku Bhutan 30,870 pakati pa 2008 ndi 2010.

• Bhutanese amalandira maphunziro aufulu ku boma. Kutsindika kwakukulu kumaikidwa paziphunzitso zachi Buddha. Masukulu ambiri ali ndi maphunziro a Chingerezi. Mpaka maphunziro adasinthidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1990, anthu 30 okha pa amuna alionse ndi 10 peresenti ya akazi ku Bhutan anali owerenga.

• Cholowa (nthaka, nyumba, ndi nyama) kawirikawiri zimaperekedwa kwa mwana wamkulu kuposa mwana wamwamuna wamkulu. Nthawi zambiri mwamuna amalowa m'nyumba ya mkazi wake watsopano mpaka atha "kusunga."

• Bhutanese akuletsedwa kukwatira alendo. Kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kumaletsedwanso ndilamulo. Mkwatilo ndilovomerezeka ku Bhutan, komabe, chizoloŵezicho si chachilendo.

• Masewera onse a Bhutan ndi mfuti. Basketball ndi kricket akudziwikanso.

• Chipembedzo cha boma cha Bhutan ndi Vajrayana Buddhism. Vajrayana amatsatira malemba achi Buddhist ambiri.

Health, Military, and Politics

• Bhutan ikuphatikizidwa mwachindunji pakati pa maulamuliro awiri apadziko lonse omwe nthawi zambiri amatsutsana ndi ndale: China ndi India. Bhutan imayendetsa njira zambiri zamapiri pakati pa mayiko awiriwa.

• India ndi Bhutan zimakhala ndi chiyanjano chogwirizana. Bhutanese angadutse ku India ndi makadi awo a mtundu wawo (palibe visa yofunikira) ndipo angagwire ntchito popanda zoletsedwa. Ambiri a ku Bhutan amapita ku India kuti apitirize maphunziro.

• Bhutan akadakambiranabe mbali za mapiri ake ndi China. Kuwonjezera pa mikangano yapansi, Bhutan alibe mgwirizano wapang'ono kwambiri ndi oyandikana nawo kwambiri. Mu 2005, asilikali a ku China anayamba kumanga misewu ndi madokolo - popanda chilolezo cha Bhutan - kupeza mwayi wochuluka ku gawo losemphana. China idakonzanso misewu ku Tibet isanayambe kugwira ntchito.

• Mfumu ya Bhutan inapereka korona kwa mwana wake wamwamuna wamkulu mu 2008. Ali ndi zaka 28, King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck anakhala mfumu yochepuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

• Bhutan inakhazikitsidwa ufumu wachifumu ndi chipani cha awiri chipani chaka cha 2008. People's Democratic Party inagonjetsa chisankho mu 2013.

• Bhutanese Army ili ndi asilikali pafupifupi 16,000. Mphamvu imaphunzitsidwa ndi ankhondo a Indian ndipo ili ndi bajeti ya pachaka ya pafupifupi $ 13.7 miliyoni. Poyerekezera, thanki imodzi ya M1A2 yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi United States imadola $ 8.5 miliyoni.

• Chuma cha Bhutan chikukula mofulumira kwambiri. Ndalama ya Bhutanese, ngolo, imayikidwa ku rupee ya Indian - yomwe imalandiridwa ndi ambiri ku Bhutan.

• Bhutan anakhala membala wa bungwe la United Nations mu 1971. Anali woyambitsa bungwe la SAARC (South Asia Association of Regional Cooperation) mu 1985.

• Ngakhale kuti chithandizo chamankhwala chofunikira ndi chaulere ku Bhutan, dzikoli likuvutika ndi kusowa kwakukulu kwa madokotala. Mu 2007, dokotala wodziwa dokotala anali dokotala mmodzi pa anthu 50,000. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, United States ili ndi madokotala pafupifupi 133 pa anthu 50,000 okhalamo.

• Chiwerengero cha moyo ku Bhutan ndi zaka 69.8 pa Deta ya World Health Organization ya 2015.

Kuyenda ku Bhutan

Bhutan ndi umodzi mwa mayiko otseka kwambiri ku Asia. Kuthamanga monga woyendayenda wodziimira ndizosatheka kwambiri - ulendo wovomerezeka ndi wokakamizidwa.

Ngakhale kuti Bhutan silingalepheretse chiwerengero cha alendo oyendayenda chaka chilichonse, kufufuza dziko kungakhale okwera mtengo . Kuti mulandire visa yoyendayenda , alendo onse kupita ku Bhutan ayenera kudutsa mu bungwe loyendetsa boma lovomerezedwa ndi boma ndipo amalipira mtengo wonse waulendo asanafike.

Ndalama zonse zomwe mumakhalazi zimayendera ku Tourism Council ya Bhutan pasadakhale; iwo amalipiritsa woyendetsa malo omwe amakonza malo anu a hotela ndi ulendo. Oyendayenda akunja samakhala ndi mwayi wosankha komwe angakhale kapena choti achite.

Anthu ena a ku Bhutan amanena kuti alendo akunja amasonyezedwa zokhazo zomwe boma likufuna kuti awone. Maulendo amayang'aniridwa kuti asunge chithunzi chonyenga cha chimwemwe chamkati.

Visa ndi maulendo okaona maulendo okacheza ku Bhutan pafupifupi oposa US $ 250 patsiku.