Kodi South Asia Ndi Chiyani?

Malo a South Asia ndi Zina Zokondweretsa

Kodi Asia South ndi chiyani? Ngakhale kuti ku Asia kuli anthu ambiri padziko lapansi, anthu ambiri sadziŵa kumene South Asia ili.

South Asia ikhoza kufotokozedwa mosavuta kuti ndi mayiko asanu ndi atatu ozungulira Indian subcontinent, kuphatikizapo zilumba za Sri Lanka ndi Maldives zomwe zili kumwera kwa India.

Ngakhale kuti ku South Asia kokha ndilo gawo la magawo atatu pa magawo atatu aliwonse a dziko lapansi, derali ndilo anthu pafupifupi 24 peresenti ya anthu padziko lonse lapansi (1,749 biliyoni), omwe amachititsa malo okhala ndi anthu ambiri padziko lapansi.

Kugwetsa maiko asanu ndi atatu a South Asia pamodzi pansi pa liwu lofanana kumakhala ngati lopanda chilungamo; kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe cha dera kukudabwitsa.

Mwachitsanzo, si South Asia yokhayo yomwe ili ndi a Hindu akuluakulu (osadziwika opatsidwa kukula kwa India), komanso nyumba ya Asilamu ambiri padziko lapansi.

Kumwera kwa Asia nthawi zina kumasokonezeka ndi Southeast Asia, komabe, awiriwa ndi madera osiyanasiyana ku Asia.

Maiko ku South Asia

Kupatula ku India subcontinent, palibe malire ovuta omwe angayambire South Asia. Nthawi zina kusiyana maganizo kumakhalapo chifukwa malire a chikhalidwe sakhala otchinga nthawi zonse ndi zopanga zandale. Tibet, yomwe idzinenedwa ndi China ngati dera lodzilamulira, iyenera kuonedwa ngati gawo la South Asia.

Malinga ndi matanthauzidwe ambiri amakono, mayiko asanu ndi atatu a bungwe la South Asia Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC):

• Afghanistan: anthu 32 miliyoni
• Bangladesh: anthu 159,857 miliyoni
• Bhutan: anthu .779 miliyoni
• India: anthu 1,276 biliyoni
• Maldives: .38 miliyoni
• Nepal: 26.5 miliyoni
• Pakistan: 190.4 miliyoni
• Sri Lanka: 21.7 miliyoni

Nthaŵi zina Myanmar (Burma) ndi yosavomerezeka monga mbali ya South Asia chifukwa imagawana malire ndi Bangladesh ndi India.

Ngakhale kuti Myanmar ali ndi chiyanjano ndi derali, siinali membala wa SAARC ndipo kawirikawiri amadziwika kuti ndi mbali ya Southeast Asia.

Kawirikawiri, British Indian Ocean Territory imatchedwanso mbali ya South Asia. Malo okwana 1,000 kapena ochuluka ndi zilumba za Chigwa cha Chagos zomwe zimapanga pakati pa Indonesia ndi Tanzania zimangokhala malo ophatikizidwa ndi malo okwana makilomita 23!

Tanthauzo la United Nations la South Asia

Ngakhale kuti dziko lonse limangonena kuti "South Asia," geoscheme ya United Nations ya Asia imatchula kuti "Southern Asia." Mawu awiriwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito mosiyana.

Mawu a United Nations a South Asia akuphatikizapo maiko asanu ndi atatu omwe ali pamwambawa komanso akuwonjezera Iran kuti "zikhale zovuta." Mwachidziŵikire, Iran akuwonedwa kukhala ku Western Asia.

South Asia, Osati Southeast Asia

South Asia ndi Southeast Asia nthawi zambiri zimasokonezeka kapena zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana, komabe kuchita izi sizolondola.

Mayiko 11 omwe ali kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia ndi awa: Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Myanmar, Singapore, Philippines, East Timor (Timor Leste), ndi Brunei .

Ngakhale kuti dziko la Myanmar lili ndi udindo wokhala ndi "SAWC" mu SAARC, ndi membala wathunthu wa Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).

Mfundo Zochititsa Chidwi Zokhudza South Asia

• India imakhala ndi GDP yapamwamba kwambiri ku South Asia (US $ 1,688 per capita), panthawiyi Afghanistan ali yense dzina lake GDP ndi US $ 600 zokha.
• Maldives, yomwe imapezeka ku Asia , ndi dziko laling'ono kwambiri ku Asia - zonse ndi kukula kwa nthaka ndi chiwerengero cha anthu. Zilumba zonsezi zimapereka makilomita 115 lalikulu kwa anthu 393,253.
• Maldives ndi Sri Lanka - maiko onse a zisumbu - ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba kwambiri ku South Asia, ndi 99 peresenti ndi 98.1 peresenti.
• Mapiri 14 aatali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi (omwe amadziwika kuti "Eight-Thousanders") ali ku South Asia, komabe, Shishapangma - nsonga yochepa kwambiri - ndizofunika kwambiri m'dera la Tibet Autonomous Region.
• Mitundu iwiri ku South Asia ili ndi zida za nyukiliya: India ndi Pakistan.
• Ngakhale kuti Pakistani ndi mphamvu ya nyukiliya ndipo ili ndi PGDP yapamwamba kwambiri ku South Asia, kuŵerenga ndi kuwerenga ndi 55 peresenti; anthu oposa 22 peresenti ya anthu amakhala pansi pa umphaŵi.

• Anthu a ku Maldives amatha kukhala ndi moyo wautali kwambiri ku South Asia ndi zaka 80.2 kwa akazi ndi zaka 76.9 kwa amuna. Afghanistan ali ndi otsika kwambiri ndipo pafupifupi zaka 60.5.
• Sri Lanka ndi yaikulu kwambiri kuposa boma la West Virginia, komabe, anthu oposa 20 miliyoni amawatcha kunyumba kwawo. Ndizo pafupifupi anthu a ku Sweden, Norway, ndi Finland pamodzi.
• Mu 2010, dziko la Bhutan linakhala dziko loyamba kuletsera malonda ndi kupanga fodya.
• Ma TV ndi ma intaneti sanaloledwe ku Bhutan mpaka 1999.
• Pokhala ndi thanzi labwino, aliyense wokhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira akhoza kupita ku Everest Base Camp ku Nepal . Anthu omwe amapita kumsasa ku Meyi amachiritsidwa kuti awoneke kukonzekera ndi magulu okwera a Everest, maulendo a ndege, mafilimu, komanso mwinamwake mwayi wokambirana ndi okwera ndege.

Kuyenda ku South Asia

South Asia ndi yaikulu, ndipo kudutsa kuderali kungakhale kovuta kwa anthu ena apaulendo. Mu njira zambiri, South Asia ndithu imapereka zovuta zambiri kuposa malo omwe amapezeka ku Banana Pancake Trail ku Southeast Asia.

India ndi malo otchuka kwambiri , makamaka kwa anthu obwerera m'mbuyo omwe amasangalala kwambiri ndi bajeti. Kukula kwake ndi msinkhu wa dziko lapansili ndi zovuta kwambiri. Mwamwayi, boma likupereka mowolowa manja popereka ma visas a zaka 10. Kuyendera India kwa ulendo wamfupi sikunakhale kosavuta ndi dongosolo la Indian eVisa .

Ulendo wopita ku Bhutan - chomwe chimatchedwa "dziko lokondwa kwambiri padziko lapansi" - chiyenera kukonzedwa kudzera pa maulendo a boma-odala omwe akuphatikizapo ndalama zapamwamba za visa. Dziko lamapiri liri pafupi kukula kwa Indiana ndipo limakhalabe limodzi mwa mabungwe otsekedwa kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Kuyenda ku Pakistan ndi ku Bangladesh kuli ndi mavuto ambiri, koma pokhala ndi nthawi yokwanira yokonzekera, ikhoza kukhala yopindulitsa kwambiri.

Anthu okonda mapiri sadzapeza bwino kuposa Himalaya ku Nepal. Mapangidwe amapepala akhoza kupangidwa mosasamala kapena kukonzedwa ndi wotsogolera. Kuyenda ku Everest Base Camp ndi ulendo wosaiwalika. Ngakhale ngati simukufuna kuyenda, Kathmandu palokha ndi malo ochititsa chidwi .

Sri Lanka akhoza kukhala chilumba chomwe mumawakonda padziko lonse. Ndiwo kukula kwakukulu, wodalitsika kwambiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo, ndipo vibe imakhala yovuta. Sri Lanka akugawana zina mwa "zamakhalidwe" za India koma mu Buddhist, pachilumbachi. Kufufuzira, nyenyeswa, mkati mwazitali, ndi kukwera njuchi / kumwera ndi zifukwa zochepa chabe zopitira ku Sri Lanka .

Maldives ndi malo okongola a zilumba zazing'ono . Kawirikawiri, malo amodzi okha amakhala pachilumba chilichonse. Ngakhale kuti madziwa ndi osasunthika, amawombera, komanso amawotcha dzuwa, Maldives sangakhale osankhidwa bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha anthu osalimba pachilumbachi.

Pakadali pano, Afghanistan ikutheka kwa ambiri apaulendo.

Kuyembekeza kwa Moyo ku South Asia

Zigawo zogonana pamodzi.

• Afghanistan: zaka 60.5
• Bangladesh: zaka 71.8
• Bhutan: 69.8 zaka
• India: zaka 68.3
• Maldives: 78.5 zaka
• Nepal: zaka 69.2
• Pakistan: zaka 66.4
• Sri Lanka: zaka 74.9

Za SAARC

Msonkhano wa South Asia wa Regional Cooperation unakhazikitsidwa mu 1985. South Africa Free Trade Area (SAFTA) inakhazikitsidwa mu 2006 kuti ikuthandize malonda m'derali.

Ngakhale kuti India ndi mamembala aakulu kwambiri a SAARC, bungwe linakhazikitsidwa ku Dhaka, Bangladesh, ndipo kalata ili ku Kathmandu, Nepal.

Mizinda Yaikulu ku South Asia

South Asia ndi nyumba za "megacities" zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi zomwe zikuvutika ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu:

• Delhi, India (pafupifupi anthu 25 miliyoni)
• Karachi, Pakistan (anthu 24.3 miliyoni)
• Mumbai, India (anthu 17.7 miliyoni)
• Dhaka, Bangladesh (anthu okwana 15.7 miliyoni)