Chofunika Kwambiri pa Ulendo Wokaona Chikhalidwe cha India, Kolkata
Kolkata, yomwe imadziwika ndi dzina lake la Britain ku Calcutta mpaka 2001, yakhala ikusintha kwambiri zaka khumi zapitazo. Sipadzakhalanso malo osungiramo zinthu, malo okhala, komanso ntchito yolimbikitsa ya amayi Teresa, Kolkata yakhala yayikulu ya chikhalidwe cha India. Ndi mzinda wokondana kwambiri, wokhala ndi moyo wokondweretsa komanso nyumba zowonongeka. Kuwonjezera apo, Kolkata ndi mzinda wokha ku India kuti ukhale ndi galimoto yamtundu wa galimoto , zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dzikoli likhale labwino.
Konzani ulendo wanu kumeneko ndi chidziwitso cha Kolkata ndi buku la mzinda.
Mbiri ya Kolkata
Atakhazikitsidwa ku Mumbai , British East India Company yafika ku Kolkata mu 1690 ndipo inayamba kukhazikitsa maziko okhawo, kuyambira kumanga kwa Fort William mu 1702. Mu 1772, Kolkata inalengezedwa kukhala likulu la British India, ndipo anakhalabe wotere mpaka a British adasintha kuchoka ku Delhi mumzinda wa Delhi mu 1911. Kolkata inayamba kukula mofulumira kwa mafakitale kuyambira m'ma 1850 koma mavuto anayamba kuchitika pambuyo pochoka ku Britain. Kuperewera kwa umphawi ndi ndale zinawononga chitukuko cha mzindawo. Mwamwayi, kusintha kwa boma muzaka za m'ma 1990 kunabweretsa chuma.
Malo
Kolkata ili ku West Bengal, kumbali ya kum'mawa kwa India.
Timezone
UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) +5.5 maora. Kolkata alibe nthawi yowonetsera dzuwa.
Anthu
Pali anthu oposa 15 miliyoni omwe amakhala ku Kolkata, omwe akupanga mzinda wachitatu waukulu kwambiri ku India ndi Mumbai ndi Delhi.
Nyengo ndi Kutentha
Kolkata ili ndi nyengo yotentha yomwe imakhala yotentha kwambiri, yamvula ndi yamvula m'nyengo ya chilimwe, ndipo imakhala yozizira komanso youma m'nyengo yozizira. Nyengo mu April ndi May sitingathe kupirira, ndipo kupita ku Kolkata kuyenera kupewa nthawi imeneyo. Kutentha kumatha kupitirira madigiri 40 Celsius (104 madigiri Fahrenheit) masana ndipo nthawi zambiri sichitha pansi madigiri 30 digiri Fahrenheit usiku.
Madzi a chinyezi amakhalanso otsika kwambiri. Malo abwino kwambiri okayendera ku Kolkata ndi kuyambira November mpaka February, mvula ikatha, nyengo yozizira ndi yozizira imakhala yozungulira madigiri 77 mpaka madigiri Fahrenheit.
Information Airport
Netaji Subhash ya Chandra Bose International Airport ndi Kolkata yachisanu chapamwamba kwambiri ku India ndipo imayendetsa anthu pafupifupi 10 miliyoni pachaka. Ndi ndege ya padziko lonse koma oposa 80 peresenti ndi oyenda panyumba. Malo osayenera, atsopano komanso amakono omwe amadziwika kuti Terminal 2 adamangidwa ndikutsegulidwa mu January 2013. Ndegeyi ili ku Dum Dum, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita 16 kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa mzindawu. Nthawi yoyendera kupita kumzindawu ndi mphindi 45 kwa maola limodzi ndi theka.
Viator imapereka maulendo apadera a ndege kuchokera ku $ 20. Zingatheke mosavuta pa intaneti.
Kuzungulira
Njira yosavuta yopita ku Kolkata ndikutenga tekesi. Mtengowu ndi wowerengera kawiri wamphindi kuphatikiza ma rupies awiri. Kolkata imakhalanso ndi ma-rickshaws, koma mosiyana ndi mizinda ina monga Mumbai ndi Delhi, imagwiritsa ntchito misewu yodalirika ndipo imagawidwa ndi anthu ena. Njira ina yoyendetsera sitima yapamtunda ya Kolkata Metro, India, ndiyo njira ina yomwe ikufuna anthu oyenda kumpoto kapena kumwera kuchokera kumbali imodzi ya mzinda kupita kumalo ena.
Kuti muyende kuzungulira mzinda, Kolkata ya historic trams ndi yothandiza. Mabasi ambiri a ku Kolkata ndi amphepete mwachinyama omwe amachititsa kuti ziwonongeko zisokonezeke, ndipo zimangokonzedwa kuti zikhale zowonongeka.
Zoyenera kuchita
Kolkata imaphatikizapo kuphatikiza zochitika zambiri, chikhalidwe, ndi zauzimu. Yang'anirani Malo 12 Ovomerezeka Oyendera ku Kolkata kuti mupeze lingaliro la zomwe simukuphonya. Ulendo woyenda ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yofufuzira mzindawo. Monga malo ogulitsa kummawa kwa India, Kolkata ndi malo abwino ogulitsira. Onetsetsani kuti mumayesetsa kudya zakudya zabwino za Bengali pa malo odyera . Ngakhale kuti nthawi yofikira usiku yaperekedwa ku Kolkata, pali malo ena abwino oti azichita nawo phwando. Apa ndi kumene mungapeze mipiringidzo ndi makanema omwe akupezeka ku Kolkata.
Durga Puja ndi chikondwerero chachikulu cha chaka ku Kolkata.
Dziwani njira zisanu zomwe mungapewere. Mungathenso kudzipereka ku Kolkata. Pali mwayi wambiri wodzipereka mu malonda a anthu.
Kuti mumvetse njira yowonongeka mumzindawu, lembani maulendo oyendetsa tsiku ndi tsiku kuchokera ku Viator.
Kumene Mungakakhale
Anthu ambiri amasankha kukhala ku Park Street, yomwe ili pakatikati pa Kolkata komanso pafupi ndi malo ochezera alendo. Msewu wa Sudder, m'chigawo cha backpacker ku Kolkata, uli pafupi. Zolinga 10 zabwino kwambiri ku Kolkata Zonse Zilipira .
- Check Check Special Kolkata Pulogalamu ya Wofalitsa ndi Sungani
Mfundo Zaumoyo ndi Zachitetezo
Ngakhale kuti anthu a ku Kolkata ndi ofunda komanso okondana, umphawi wadzaoneni ukupitirizabe, kupempha kupempha ndi kupondereza vuto. Madalaivala amatekisi amapeza ndalama zambiri kuchokera kwa alendo oyendayenda poyenda ndi mamita m'kanyumba zawo ndikuwapanga iwo mofulumira. Kolkata ndi mzinda wotetezeka kwambiri wa ku India ngakhale. Komabe, Street Sudder amakopeka mitundu yosafunika ya anthu, kuphatikizapo ogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Chimodzi mwa zokhumudwitsa kwambiri za Kolkata ndicho kukhala dziko la Chikomyunizimu, zomwe zikuchitika nthawi zambiri zandale komanso zamakampani zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mzindawu ukhale wokwanira. Pa ma bandhs (kugunda), ndizosatheka kuti muyende kuzungulira mzindawo monga zonyamulira sizigwira ntchito ndipo masitolo onse amakhala otsekedwa.
Monga nthawi zonse ku India, nkofunika kuti tisamwe madzi ku Kolkata. M'malo mwake mugule madzi omwe ali otsika mtengo komanso otchipa kuti akhalebe athanzi. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndibwino kuti mupite kuchipatala chanu kapena kuchipatala musanapite nthawi yanu yochoka kuti muwone kuti mumalandira katemera ndi mankhwala , makamaka pa matenda monga malaria ndi matenda a chiwindi.