Malo Otchuka Kwambiri ku Thailand
Isan, chigawo chakumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa Thailand, amaimira pafupifupi 30% mwa anthu a dzikoli koma amaponya kwambiri pamwamba pa kulemera kwake pankhani ya kulamulira kwake ku Thai zakudya. Ngakhale kuti chakudya cha Isan chimafala kwambiri kunja kwa Thailand, mkati mwa dzikolo mungapeze paliponse, kuchokera kwa ogulitsa chakudya cha mumsewu ku Chiang Mai mpaka ku mapiri odyera kumtunda ku Bangkok. Izi zikhoza kukhala ndi chochita ndi mfundo yakuti mamiliyoni ambiri ochokera ku Isan achoka m'derali kufunafuna ntchito; Mwachiwonekere, iwo abweretsa chakudya chawo ndi iwo.
Ziri zoposa izi, komabe, monga chakudya chimakonda kwambiri pakati pa anthu osakhala a Isan Thais ndi alendo, nazonso.
Nchiyani chimapangitsa kuti zakudya za Isan zikhale zosiyana ndi zomwe azungu akuganiza akamaganiza za chakudya cha Thai? Pali zokopa zochepa ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimaoneka ngati: tsabola, mandimu, mtedza, shrimp, zipatso ndi masamba, mpunga, cilantro, timbewu ndi zitsamba zina zatsopano. Ngakhale kuti mavitamini ndi ovuta kwambiri, kukonzekera chakudya nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosavuta, ndipo m'malo mwa ma curries omwe akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa maola ambiri, saladi zatsopano komanso zokongola zimapanga msana wa Zakudya monga momwe tikudziwira. Zakudya zosazinga kapena zokazinga zokazinga ndi mpunga wochuluka nthawi zambiri zimatsagana ndi imodzi mwa "matamu," kapena saladi.
Isan Zakudya
- Msuzi wosakaniza. Mu mpunga wa Isan umakonzedwa ngati chimanga chimodzi chachikulu, chokhazikika mosiyana ndi mbewu zofewa, zosiyana zomwe mwinamwake mukuzigwiritsa ntchito (ndipo mudzapeza kumadera ambiri a Thailand ndi Asia). Mchele wokhazikika amatumizidwa mu steamer kapena thumba laling'ono ndipo akhoza kudyedwa ndi zala zanu chifukwa ndizosatheka kudya ndi mphanda. Anthu ammudzi amachotsa mpunga wokhazikika ndikuwongolera mu saladi kapena chakudya china chimene amadya asanalowe m'kamwa mwawo.
- Sam tam . Chakudya chotchedwa Isan chotchuka kwambiri ndi sam tamasi ya papaya yokongoletsedwa ndi papaya yobiriwira, nyemba zobiriwira, tomato, mandimu, mandimu, shrimp zouma, adyo, tsabola, nsomba msuzi ndi shuga. Zosakaniza zonse zimaphatikizidwa palimodzi mu matope ndipo zotsatira zake ndi zamchere, tangy, zokoma pang'ono komanso nthawi zina zokometsera zokoma, saladi wophika. Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pa som tam, ndipo nthawi zambiri mumapeza kuti imakhala ndi nkhanu yamchere kunja kwa msewu. Ma saladi ena ofanana ndi opangidwa ndi biringanya la Thai, nthochi yobiriwira kapena mango obiriwira, kungotchula ochepa chabe.
- Larb ndi Nam Tok. Larb, yomwe imapangidwa ndi nyama ya pansi, ndipo imatulutsa nyama yowonongeka, imakhala ngati msuzi womwewo: chisakanizo cha madzi a mandimu, nsomba ya msuzi, zitsamba ndi zonunkhira komanso mpunga wophika. Larb, yomwe imapangidwa ndi nkhumba pansi, nthawi zina imakhala ndi nkhumba za nkhumba, komanso (omwe amadya amadya kuti musapereke mankhwala). Ngakhale kuti alendo samadziŵa zambiri za mphutsi ndi maina, amakhala okondedwa kwambiri pamene ayesedwa!
- Gai Yang. Kukukuta nkhuku. Nkhuku yosavuta, yomwe nthawi zambiri imapangidwira pamagetsi aang'ono pambali mwa msewu, ndi chakudya chachikulu cha chakudya cha Isan. Mudzapeza khosi la nkhumba lakuta ndi nsomba yoweta, nayenso. Chakudyacho nthawi zambiri chimachotsedwa mu msuzi wambiri ndi madzi a mandimu, shuga, ndi zina zowonjezera koma zokoma sizimapambana.
- Gai Tod . Nkhuku yokazinga. Ngakhale timakonda kugwirizana ndi nkhuku yokazinga ndi kumwera kwa America, ziribe chifukwa chake anthu a Isan akuwombera mbalame! Kuphimba kofiira nthawi zina kumakhala kokoma, nthawi zina kumathamanga ndi mbewu za sitsame, ndipo nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi msuzi wodula zokometsera. Ngakhale kusakanikirana kwa Isan ndi gai yang, som tam ndi mpunga wothandizira, ngati mukufuna kuchita pang'ono, khalani ndi gayi m'malo mwake.
- Moo Ping. Skewers ya nyama ya marinated, kawirikawiri nyama ya nkhumba, yokopa ndi yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ndodo ndi msuzi, imakonda kwambiri Isan. Marinade kawirikawiri amakhala okoma pang'ono, amchere komanso odzaza adyo ndipo nyama ndi yochuluka komanso yowona. Pakati pa 5-10 thumba lamtengo, amapanga msewu waukulu kapena chakudya chimodzi ndi thumba la mpunga wodayirira. Ngakhale kuti ping ping nthawi zambiri imatchulidwa kuti satay, yotsirizirayi imakonzedwa ndi marinade otengera kokonati ndipo mwina inachokera ku Indonesia.
- Msuzi wa Isan. Nkhumbayi ndi soseji wa mpunga zimakonda kwambiri ngati chakudya chamadzulo ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakonzedwa mu mipira yaying'ono yokhudzana ndi wina ndi mzake ndikuphika pa grill. Chomwe chimapangitsa sosejiyi, yotchedwa sai crok, isan, yapadera ndi yakuti nyama ndi mpunga zimasakanizidwa mumapiko osakanikirana ndiyeno nkuwotchera kwa masiku angapo musanaphike. Zimamveka zoopsa koma garlicky, kuvuta kowawasa ndizomwe zimakhala zosavuta.
- Zakumwa Zakumwa za Isan. Mowa ndi wotchuka ku Isan, ndipo mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa mowa wa ku Thai ndi Leo, ngakhale mutha kupeza Chang komanso, kumadera ena, Singha, nayenso.