Chidziwitso Choyamba cha Kudziimira Kwawo (Mwina) Akuitana Home Charlotte
May 20, 1775. Tsiku limenelo silikutanthauza zambiri kwa anthu ambiri. Koma kwa anthu a ku Charlotte, ndi nkhani yabwino kwambiri. Ndilo tsiku limene Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence (yomwe imatchedwanso "Meck Dec") inasaina.
Pali kutsutsana komwe kulipo. Akatswiri ena olemba mbiri amakana kuti kulipo. Koma ngati nkhani yomwe ilipo ndi yowona, ichi chidzakhala chidziwitso choyamba cha ufulu wodzilamulira ku United States - kusanachitike chidziwitso cha dziko ndi chaka chimodzi.
Nkhaniyi imati pamene anthu okhala ku Mecklenburg County anamva za nkhondo za Lexington ndi Concord ku Massachusetts zomwe zinayambitsa Mapulumukidwe a ku America, iwo adaganiza kuti adzakhala nazo zokwanira. Ngakhale kuti tawuniyi inatchulidwa kuti ayesetse kukhalabe ndi madalitso abwino a British King George III , pulogalamuyi inalembedwa kuti Bretani alibe ulamuliro pa chigawo ichi.
Cholembedwachi chinaperekedwa kwa Captain James Jack, amene anakwera ku Philadelphia atakwera pamahatchi n'kupita nawo ku Congress. Atumiki a North Carolina kumeneko adamuuza Jack kuti amathandizira zomwe akuchita, komabe sizinali nthawi yochulukirapo kuti agwirizane ndi Congressional.
Olemba mbiri amatsutsanso kuti Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence sanali chidziwitso chenicheni cha kudziimira konse, ndipo kwenikweni analibe ngakhale. Amanena kuti izi ndizo "Mecklenburg Resolves" - buku lofalitsidwa mu 1775 limene linalimbikitsa, koma sanafike poti adziwonetsere ufulu.
Chidziwitso cha Mecklenburg chinayenera kufalitsidwa m'nyuzipepala mu 1775, koma umboni uliwonse wa ichi ndi malemba oyambirira unatayika pamoto kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Mawu a "Meck Dec" anabwezeretsanso ndipo anafalitsidwa m'nyuzipepala cha m'ma 1800. Akatswiri a mbiri yakale amanena kuti malemba omwe atangotulukira kumene, analembera mawu ochokera ku United States Declaration of Independence - panopa ali ndi zaka 50.
Izi zinayambitsa kunena kuti "Msika Dec" sanawonetsere ufulu wonse, ndipo anthu amangokumbukira ndi kubwereza (molakwika) Mecklenburg Resolves. Chotsutsanacho chinayambitsa funso ili: Kodi Thomas Jefferson adakokera mawu ku US Declaration of Independence kuchokera ku Declaration Mecklenburg kapena anali njira ina mozungulira?
Ngakhale akatswiri a mbiriyakale akutsutsana ndi kupezeka kwa chikalatacho, Charlotteans amadziwa bwino kuti kulipo. Mudzapeza tsikuli pazenera za boma ndi boma la North Carolina. Kwa nthawi yaitali, May 20 anali holide ya boma ku North Carolina, ndipo anakondwerera kwambiri kuposa yachinayi cha July. Mzindawu ukhala ndi zochitika zowonetsera pa tsikulo, sukulu zinatsekedwa kwa tsiku (nthawi zina ngakhale sabata lonse), ndipo azidindo amayendera kukayankhula. Kwa zaka zambiri, abusa anayi a US akulankhula pano pa "Meck Dec" tsiku - kuphatikizapo Taft, Wilson, Eisenhower ndi Ford.
Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha 1820, John Adams anamva za zaka zapitazo za "Meck Dec" ndipo anayamba kukana kuti kulipo. Popeza umboni wokhawo unatayika, ndipo mboni zambiri zowona zinali zakufa, panalibenso wina woti atsimikize nkhaniyi. Ndemanga za Adams zinasindikizidwa m'nyuzipepala ya Massachusetts, ndipo a Senator North Carolina adatulukira kuti adzalandire umboni wovomerezeka, kuphatikizapo umboni wodzionera yekha.
Mboni zambiri zinagwirizana kuti County Mecklenburg idalengeza ufulu wawo pa tsiku loti liyenera kukhalapo (koma mbonizi sizigwirizana ndi mfundo zing'onozing'ono).
Zikuoneka kuti umboni wozindikira kwambiri - Captain James Jack - akadali moyo panthawiyi. Jack adatsimikizira kuti atapereka chikalata ku Continental Congress nthawi imeneyo, ndipo chikalata chimenecho chinali chidziwitso cha ufulu wa Mecklenburg County.