9 Akupita ku Literary Tour of England ndi Scotland

Konzani ulendo wolembera wa Britain kuti mupite kumalo omwe anapanga miyoyo ya olemba omwe mumakonda ndikuwongolera nkhani zawo. Imeneyi ndi njira yabwino yochulukira ulendo wanu wa ku UK ndikuchoka pamtunda wopita kukaona alendo.

William Shakespeare, Charles Dickens, JK Rowling, Jane Austen, ndi ena ambiri ndi mbali ya chikhalidwe cha Chingerezi. Nkhani zawo, mu mitundu yonse ya maofesi - mabuku, mafilimu, ma TV ndi ebooks - amasangalatsa mibadwomibadwo. Ndipo kuona malo awo obadwira, sukulu, zipinda zolembera, ndi nyumba zomaliza nthawi zonse zimakondweretsa.

Ambiri mwa olemba pa mndandanda umenewu adayima nthawi. Ntchito yawo yamasuliridwa ndikumasuliridwa mu mafilimu, TV, ngakhale wailesi, mobwerezabwereza. Timawawerenga kusukulu chifukwa tinayenera kutero ndipo kenako tinasangalala nawo chifukwa tinkafuna.

Kukuthandizani kukonzekera ulendo womwe umatenga zosangalatsa zina, tsatirani maulumikizi kuti mudziwe zambiri za malo aliwonse kapena onani mapu a zizindikiro zolembera, chifukwa choyimira zambiri pazomwe mukuwerenga.

• 01 ya 09

  JK Rowling ndi Harry Potter ku Edinburgh

  Chizindikiro pawindo la Nyumba ya Elephant ku George IV Bridge ku Edinburgh akulengeza kuti ndi malo a Birth Potter a Harry Potter. Ndipo ndi zoona. Anali m'chipinda cham'mbuyo muno, ali ndi mawindo akuyang'ana mzindawo, mlembi uja JK Rowling ankagwiritsa ntchito maola okondweretsa potsiriza Harry Potter ndi Stone's Philosopher ( wotchedwa Sorceror's Stone ku USA ) buku loyamba mndandanda. Adakali cafe ndipo ukhoza kugwiritsira ntchito cappuccino ndi sandwich, pizza kapena mbale ya soseji ndi phala. Koma bwino musakhale mofulumira momwe mungayembekezere kuyembekezera mumasitepe apamwamba a mafani.

  Panthawi yomwe anali kulemba buku lomaliza mndandanda, Harry Potter ndi Deathly Hallows , Rowling anali atapitabe patsogolo pa zinthu zabwino kwambiri. Iye adalemba limodzi la Grand Suites ku Balmoral Hotel ku Edinburgh. JK Rowling Suite, yomwe tsopano imatchulidwa kwa iye, ili ndi deki yake yolemba ndi marble ya Hermes yolembedwa ndi iye. Chombochi chimakhala chikopa cha mkuwa, mwa ulemu wake. Ngati mukufuna kutuluka, mukhoza kulilemba - koma mwina pali mndandanda wa kuyembekezera.

• 02 a 09

  Agatha Christie

  Mkazi wa UK wa Queen of Crime, Agatha Christie, anabadwira ku Torquay pa English Riviera. Chaka chilichonse malowa amachitira mwambo wa Hercule Poirot ndi Miss Marple ndi phwando lomwe limakhala ndi zokambirana, maulendo, maphwando, zovala zaulimi komanso kusewera ndi anthu a kuderalo.

  Christie anakwatiwa ndi katswiri wa mbiri yakale, dzina lake Max Mallowan, ndipo pa nthawi yochuluka ya moyo wake wapabanja, adatsagana naye pa zofukula zakale, polemba mabuku ake achizungu ku Middle East. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1938 mpaka imfa yake mu 1976, adakhala nthawi yayitali kumaliza ndi kusindikiza mabuku ake ku Greenway , kunyumba yake ya chilimwe moyang'anizana ndi mtsinje wa River, kunja kwa Torquay.

  Nyumbayi tsopano ili ndi National Trust. Mukapita, mukhoza kudzidzimadziza mumzinda wa Christie mystique pofufuza ndalama zake ndi minda yake yokongola, kudyeramo khitchini komanso ndikukhala pakhomo payekha.

• 03 a 09

  Charles Dickens

  Atabadwira ku Portsmouth, komwe bambo ake anali Woyang'anira Mtsinje, Dickens anakhala mbali ya ubwana wake kukhala pafupi ndi malo otchedwa Chatham Dockyards ku Kent. Ngakhale kuti ankakhala ndi kulembera moyo wake ku London, Kent ndi malo omwe amagwirizana kwambiri ndi mlembi wa A Christmas Carol, Oliver Twist, Great Expectations, Nicholas Nickleby, Bleak House, David Copperfield, Dombey ndi Mwana, Little Dorrit ndi ambiri za nkhani zina zodziwika bwino. Anakhala ndi maholide ambiri ku Broadstairs, komabe ndi tauni yabwino ku nyanja ya Kent komwe nyumba yomwe inauziridwa ndi Bleak House tsopano ndi B & B, ndipo anakhala zaka 14 zapitazo ku Gads Hill Place ku Gravesend, tsopano sukulu yachinsinsi yomwe ikhoza kukhala anapita m'magulu, mwa makonzedwe.

  • Dickens Museum Place - Nyumba ya Portsmouth yochepa kwambiri yomwe ili pafupi ndi Portsmouth Historic Dockyard.
  • Dockyard ya Historic ya Histham imapereka chithunzi cha dziko limene Dickens anakulira.
  • Rochester Yendani pa mapazi a Dickens - ulendo wopindulitsa tsiku ndi malo ambiri omwe Dicken akugwira ntchito.
  • Nyumba ya Charles Dickens Mnyumba ya London yokhayo anakhala ndi moyo kwa zaka ziwiri pamene analemba Nicholas Nickleby ndi Oliver Twist. Anamasulidwa kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2012 pambuyo pa kukonzanso kwakukulu.
  • Zipinda zam'mwamba ku Kent zinkakonda kwambiri maholide a chilimwe. Dickens analemba David Copperfield m'nyumba yomwe imasungira Bleak House , yomwe tsopano ndi B & B yapamwamba. Zolemba Zam'mwamba zili ndi Phwando la Dickens mwezi wa June.
  • Gads Hill Place Group akuyendera nyumba yomaliza ya Dickens ingakonzedwe kudzera ku Towncentric, Gravesend Visitor Center, pa +44 (0) 1474 337600, info@towncentric.co.uk.

• 04 a 09

  Jane Austen

  Ngakhale kuti mzinda wa Georgian wa Bath, womwe uli ndi Aroma Baths ndi UNESCO World Heritage, umanyengerera kuti Jane Austen ndi wokondedwa, Jane anali wosasangalala kumeneko. Mmodzi mwa olemba ambiri omwe amawerengedwa m'chinenero cha Chingerezi, sanatenge kalikonse mu Bath ndipo, mwinamwake monga njira yothawirako, analandira kukwatirana - ngakhale anakana nthawi yosachepera maola 24.

  Jane, mchemwali wake Cassandra ndi amayi ake, anasangalala kwambiri ku Chawton Cottage, nyumba yaikulu yomwe ili pambali pa malo a mchimwene wake wa Hampshire. Anasamukira mu 1809 ndipo adafalitsa mabuku ake okondedwa anayi pamene akukhala kumeneko - Kuzindikira ndi Kuzindikira, Kunyada ndi Tsankho, Mansfield Park ndi Emma. Kupusitsa ndi Northanger Abbey zinalembedwanso pamene ankakhala kumeneko koma anafalitsa pambuyo pake.

  Chawton Cottage, yomwe panopa imadziwika kuti Jane Austen's House Museum , pafupifupi ola limodzi ndi theka kum'mwera kwa London, imapezeka kwa anthu onse.

  • Dziwani zambiri za Bath ndi mzinda Austen yemwe sakanakonda koma ankawona mwamphamvu m'mabuku ake ambiri.
  • Pitani ku Jane Austen Center ku Bath
  • Pitani kunyumba yosungiramo nyumba ya Jane Austen , komwe mlembiyo adawonanso makope ake oyambirira a Kunyada ndi Tsankho pafupi zaka 200 zapitazo.

• 05 ya 09

  Zithunzi zolemekezeka za Oxford Literary

  Oxford yatulutsa opambana otchuka opambana pafupifupi pafupifupi maulendo onse a moyo. Maina angapo a nyumba za Chingelezi anali Oxford ophunzira ndi ophunzira. JRR Tolkien anakhala moyo wake wachikulire kwambiri kumeneko - poyamba monga pulofesa wa Anglo Saxon ku Pembroke College ndipo kenako monga pulofesa wa Chingelezi cha Chingerezi ku Merton College. Iye analemba The Hobbit pa Pembroke.

  CSLewis, amene anakhala ndi Tolkien mu The Inklings, gulu la Oxford olemba, adalimbikira kwambiri Oxford. Anali Munthu ndi Tutor mu Chingelezi ku Magdalen College, Oxford kwa zaka 29 ndipo ngakhale adasamukira ku Magdalene College, Cambridge mu 1954, adakhala m'nyumba ya Oxford moyo wake wonse.

  Charles Dodgson (aka) Lewis Carroll, Oscar Wilde, Matthew Arnold, WH Auden, John Fowles (mlembi wa The French Lieutenants Woman ndi The Magus ), William Golding (wolemba wa Lord of the Flies ), ndipo ambiri adaphunzira, amaphunzitsa kapena amakhala ku Oxford.

  Posachedwapa, Helen Fielding, wolemba Bridget Jones Diary anamaliza maphunziro a St Anne's College Oxford.

  Pezani mabuku a vibe m'mabuku olemba mabuku a Oxford:

  • Chiwombankhanga ndi Mwana ku St. Giles, wotchedwa Tolkien ndi ena "Mbalame ndi Mnyamata," inali malo osonkhana a "The Inklings", gulu la zokambirana lovomerezedwa ndi Tolkien ndi CS Lewis.
  • Mwanawankhosa & Sindikizani alendo mu msewu, kuyambira 1695 ndikuwerengera Graham Green ngati wokhazikika.

• 06 ya 09

  William Shakespeare

  Wolemba wotchuka kwambiri mu Chingerezi - mosakayikira wolemba wotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse - amadziwika bwino kupyolera mu ntchito zake kuposa momwe akufotokozera. Pafupifupi mbali iliyonse ya moyo wake, kuchokera ku banja lake kwa Anne Hathaway kupita kwa wolandira ziphuphu zake kuti awonetsere masewero ake ali omasuka kukambirana ndikugonjera mkangano wokondweretsa.

  Otsatira akufufuza Bard akhoza kupita kwawo, Stratford-upon-Avon, kukafufuza:

  • malo ake obadwira
  • nyumba ya mwana wake, Hall's Croft
  • Malo a amayi ake a Mary Arden's House pafupi ndi Wilmcote
  • ndi nyumba ya Anne Hathaway. Nyumba ya mkazi wa Shakespeare mwina ndi nyumba yotchuka kwambiri yomwe inamangidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
  • Kenako onani sewero kapena awiri ku The Royal Shakespeare Theatre .

• 07 cha 09

  Daphne Du Maurier

  Daphne Du Maurier poyamba anali mfumukazi ya zokondweretsa mlengalenga. Alfred Hitchcock adamulimbikitsanso mobwerezabwereza, kupanga mafilimu a mabuku ake a Rebecca ("Usiku watha ndinalota kuti ndinapita ku Manderley kachiwiri") ndi Jamaica Inn komanso mbiri yake ya mbalame . Nicholas Roeg anapanga chimodzi mwa zochitika zowonongeka zogonana pachigawo chachikulu cha m'ma 1970 m'mafilimu a nkhani yake Musayang'ane Tsopano , ndi Donald Sutherland ndi Julie Christie.

  Fowey, ku Cornwall, ndi Real Jamaica Inn, pa Bodmin Moor, adapanga malingaliro ake osangalatsa ndi amdima. Masiku ano, mafilimu ake a ntchito ndi otchuka kwambiri kuposa iyeyo. M'mawu okhumudwitsa ponena za kutchuka kwachidziwitso, Fowey, tauni yomwe adakhalamo ndi kulembera kwa zaka makumi atatu ndi zitatu adasintha dzina lake la Daphne du Maurier Festival ku Fowey Festival of Words and Music.

• 08 ya 09

  William Wordsworth

  Ngati, monga mlembi wachiroma wa 19th century, William Wordsworth, pakuwona munda wa golide wagolide wakhala wakusangalatsa maola ako osungulumwa, udzafuna kupita ku Dove Cottage ku Grasmere. Wordsworth anakhala kumeneko zaka zisanu ndi zitatu ndi mkazi wake Mary ndi mlongo Dorothy. Anali kuyenda ndi Dorothy m'dera lachigawo cha Lake Lake pafupi ndi malo ake otchuka kuti adziwe maluwa omwe anauzira ndakatulo yake, Wodzimvera ngati Mtambo, wodziwika ndi anthu ambiri monga Daffodils . Ali ku Dove Cottage, Wordsworth anachezeredwa ndi Samuel Taylor Coleridge ndi ena ena m'zaka za m'ma 1900. Nyumba yaulemu, yomwe tsopano ili ndi Wordsworth Trust, imatsegulidwa kwa anthu paulendowu. Ndi mbali ya zovuta zomwe zimaphatikizapo nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale komanso malo ofufuza omwe ali ndi ndakatulo.

  Pezani zambiri za kuyendera Dove Cottage.

• 09 ya 09

  Brontës

  Alongo a Brontë - Charlotte ( Jane Eyre ), Emily ( Wuthering Heights ) ndi Anne ( Wopatsa Malo a Wildfell Hall ) - M'bale Branwell ndi abambo awo, abusa a Anglo-Ireland, Patrick, onse anakhala ndi kulemba ku Parsonage ya Yorkshire Mudzi wa West Ridings wa Haworth.

  Nyumbayi, yomwe tsopano imatsegulidwa kwa anthu monga nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, imapereka mphamvu ya chikhalidwe chokhalira pansi chomwe Brontës amakhala. Nzosadabwitsa kuti kuthawa kwawo kokha kunali kupyolera mu chikondi chaumaliro cha malingaliro awo opusa.

  Fufuzani malo osungirako pafupi, oyendayenda ndi osungulumwa, kuti mupeze zokhudzana ndipamwamba, omwe amati ndi kudzoza kwa Heathcliffe, Wuthering Heights, ndi zolemba zina zochokera m'buku la Emily Brontë.