Kumbuyo kwa-zochitika zenizeni kuchokera kwa abetcheranti ndi osunga
Dan Brown wolemba buku la Da Vinci Code ndi Angels & Demons wakhala akusewera kwambiri ndi chidwi chathu pa zomwe zikuchitika kumbuyo kwa zisudzo za museum. Kwa alendo, nthawizonse zimakhala zovuta kumvetsa zokhudzana ndi chidziwitso chokhala ndi abetcheranti komanso osunga. Kwa anthu omwe amagwira ntchito m'mamyuziyamu, kumbuyo kwamasewero, makamaka m'mawa ndi madzulo pamene nyumba yosungiramo nyumbayo imatsekedwa kwa anthu, ndizo chimodzi mwazofunikira za ntchitoyi.
Pano pali mndandanda wafupipafupi wa zinthu zomwe oyang'anira makonzedwe a museum, aphunzitsi ndi alonda oyang'anira magulu amadziwa kuti anthu amadzifunsa zambiri.
Ndiyamba ndi mabomba aakulu kwambiri.
- Kuwala sikumapweteka luso . Conservators akhala akuwuza anthu izi kwa zaka zambiri. Zoona, kujambula kujambula kulibechabe ndi kukwiyitsa ndipo kumakhudzanso zochitika za alendo. Tangoganizirani ngati pali chizindikiro chomwe chinapempha anthu kuti asagwiritse ntchito kamera kake chifukwa chakuti zinali zosasangalatsa. Aliyense angatsutse zimenezi. Koma lingaliro lakuti ndi loipa kwa luso kwenikweni likuwoneka kuti likugwira ntchito. Kotero ngakhale kuti mukudziwa choonadi, chonde, musagwiritse ntchito phokoso.
- Makompyuta onse ali ndi zokopa zawo . Ntchito iliyonse yamakono pamene idagulidwa ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale inkayikidwa kuti ndi yeniyeni komanso yowona. Palibe amene akufuna kugula ntchito yonyenga. Kugula kwakukulu nthawi zonse kumatengera nthawi yaitali ndipo sikuti kumafuna kufufuza kotheratu kwa okhwimitsa, akatswiri, akatswiri ndi osungira zinthu, koma gulu la nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale nthawi zambiri limafuna kuona umboni wonse wogula unatsimikiziridwa bwino ndi wolembedwa Komabe, zojambulajambula nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta za maphunziro ndi luso lamakono ndipo iwo amadziwa bwino zomwe akatswiri amachita zomwe akatswiri angachite kuti atsimikizire chithunzi cha luso. (Iwo amadziwanso bwino zochitika ndi zokonda za osonkhanitsa ndi mapepala ozama kwambiri ndipo adzapanga zinthu zomwe zidzawatsogolera makamaka.) Mwachiwopsezo, fakes amatha kusokoneza ming'alu ndipo malo osungiramo zinthu zakale amakhala ndi oposa ochepa okha. Kawirikawiri phindu latsopano liwululira chinachake chatsopano chokhudza ntchito kapena wojambula. Nthaŵi zina, wogula akugwidwa ndipo kenaka chidutswa chilichonse chogwirizanitsidwa ndicho chimayambiranso. Ntchito ikamapezeka ngati yabodza, nthawi zambiri imachotsedwa mwachangu. Komabe, pali nthawi pamene ntchito ya luso imamangidwa mofanana ndi nyumbayi monga momwe zilili pa The Met Cloisters . Yang'anani mosamala kasupe wa mkango pakhomo la Cuxa cloister. Limati "Chikhalidwe cha Aroma, cha m'ma 1800." Ndi pamene amakhulupirira kuti zopekazo zinapangidwa.
- Tiketi ya kulandiridwa sizingawononge mtengo wa kuyendetsa museum . Ngakhale matikiti ololedwa ndi ofunika kwambiri, chilolezo chimangotenga pafupifupi 30 peresenti ya ndalama zosungiramo zinthu zakale zomwe zimaphatikizapo antchito, kuyeretsa, malonda, chitetezo, gasi, magetsi, ndi zina.
- Malo ogulitsira mphatso ndiwo nthawi zambiri malo osungirako zinthu zakale . Choncho ndi njira zonse, yogula magetsi ambiri a Monet mugs ndi van Gogh omwe mumakonda. Ndalama zonse zimakhala zabwino ndipo zimayamikiridwa kwambiri.
- Makomema akuganiza zam'tsogolo monga momwe zinalili kale. Ngakhale malo osungiramo zinthu zakale nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zinthu zamakedzana, ogwira ntchito yosungirako zinthu zakale akuganiza za tsogolo la nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ndalamazo. Ku United States, kupereka kwaulere ndizofunika kwambiri. Kotero, ngakhale abetcheranti akhoza kukhala akulota zaibulale ya ku Alexandria, ogwira ntchitoyi akuyang'ana machitidwe ndi anthu. Akutsatira mabiliyoni angapo a mabiliyoni a ku Silicon Valley pa Twitter ndipo amadziwa zokolola zawo. Zosangalatsa za anthu apamwamba kwambiri masiku ano zidzakhudza kwambiri nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale 30 mpaka 50 m'tsogolomu.
- Inde, museums ali ndi chitetezo cha maola 24 . Kuwombera kotchuka kwambiri ku United States, heist ku Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum ku Boston zinachitika usiku. Monga nyumba iliyonse, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhala yotsekemera kwambiri usiku wonse pamene munthu ali mtulo. Koma makampani a inshuwalansi nthawi zambiri amafuna kuti zinthu za museum zizitetezedwe nthawi zonse. Ogwira ntchito usiku amakhala ofooka kwambiri chifukwa safunikira kugwira nawo alendo, koma amakhala ndi zovuta komanso ntchito zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kusunga luso usiku kuti pasakhale mphindi pamene kusonkhanitsa kumakhala kovuta ku kuba.
- Pali zinthu zambiri zosungirako pafupi kumusungamo uliwonse . Zakale zazikulu za museums monga The Met zili ndi zojambulajambula kumbuyo kwa makoma a nyumbayi ndipo dipatimenti iliyonse imakhala ndi zambiri zowonongeka kuti zomwe zikuwonetseratu m'mabwalo. Ntchito yamapiritsi ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito chosonkhanitsa kuti ufotokoze nkhani ya mlendo wa museum. Nthawi zina ntchito yomwe siigwera m'nkhani yofanana imakhala yosungidwa. Nthawi zina ntchito zojambulajambula zimachoka chifukwa zimafuna kuphunzira zambiri kapena ziyenera kukonzedwa kapena kutsukidwa. Ndipo, nthawi zambiri zimakhala kuti palibe malo okwanira kotero ntchito zimasinthasintha pa-ndi-kutseka mawonedwe kapena zimangobwera kudzawonetserako ziwonetsero zapadera.
- Ntchito za luso zimayenda ndi makalata . Nthawi zambiri anthu amadzifunsa kuti ntchito zojambulajambula zotchuka zimatumizidwa bwanji popita kukawonetsa masewera apadera. Ngakhale yankho lathunthu liri "mosamalitsa" aliyense ali ndi malo ake apadera, kaya ndi ndege yonyamula katundu, ngalawa kapena kukhala pamtunda wa mthunzi. Ziribe kanthu, ntchito zamakono zimatsagana ndi akatswiri omwe amaonetsetsa kuti amapita ku khomo ndi khomo.
- Pomalizira, pali malo ambiri osungiramo zinthu zakale omwe sakudziwa za momwe amachitira . Pamene ndikulangiza m'nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale, alendo nthawi zambiri akhala akundipempha kuti ndipeze mayankho olimba a mafunso ngati "Zatenga nthawi yaitali bwanji kuti muveke Unicorn Tapestries ?" Pamene ndikuyankha kuti palibe amene akudziwa motsimikizika, tingathe kuganiza, anthu nthawi zambiri amakhumudwa chifukwa akufuna yankho lomveka bwino. Zoona, zambiri za maphunziro a mbiriyakale ndi msonkhano wa masalimo osamala, ophunzira. Pambuyo pa zojambula zamakono, akatswiri kawirikawiri amagwiritsa ntchito zidutswa, zinthu zomwe zinatayika mu nkhondo, zinthu zomwe zinabedwa pa nthawi ina ndi zinthu zomwe zidagwa. Okhazikika mayankho pa zinthu zomwe mbiri yakale sizingatheke ngakhale akatswiri akutsata mayankho nthawi zonse. Nthawi zina funsoli ndi lovuta monga chinthu chomwecho. Ndipo ndicho mtima wa chifukwa chake timakonda chinsinsi chabwino cha museum!