Werengani zonsezi m'mabuku
Makomema onse ali ndi zinsinsi zawo kaya atakulungidwa mkati mwa zinyumbazo kapena kuwonetseredwa momveka kuti aliyense awone. Mabuku awa khumi amalowa mkati ndi kumbuyo -mawonekedwe a zisungiramo zazikulu zofufuzira pofuna kufufuza momwe kusonkhanitsa kusonkhanitsidwa, zomwe zabedwa, zomwe zisudzo zaposachedwa zakusungirako zatsimikiziridwa, komanso zomwe masungidwe owonetserako zakusungiramo amatanthawuza kwa mbiriyakale ndi olemba lero. Mabuku awa adzakhala zothandizira zokondweretsa museums omwe mungadziwe bwino ndi kupereka chidwi chochititsa chidwi m'mamyuziyamu omwe simunayambe kufufuza.
01 pa 10
Izi zimakhala zowawa kwambiri powerenga za osonkhanitsa ndi otsogolera omwe adasonkhanitsa chimodzi mwa zojambula bwino kwambiri za zojambulajambula kuyambira mu 1870. Kufufuza kwakukulu kunabwera mu nkhani iliyonse ndipo ambiri mwa owerenga adzapeza zodabwitsa. Rogue's Gallery imakhalanso ndi mbiri yofanana ndi momwe banja la Rochefoucauld linagulitsira Unicorn Tapestries kwa John D. Rockefeller, Jr kotero kuti athe kupeza ndalama zofunikira kuti apange golf yaing'ono. Kwa okonda zamakono omwe amadziwa Metropolitan Museum ya Art Well, buku ili ndi lochititsa chidwi kwambiri kuyambira pachikuto mpaka chaputala.
Galerie ya Gallery: Nkhani Yachibwana ya Chilakolako, Mabodza, Myera, ndi Zoperekera Zomwe Zinapanga Mzinda Wamakono wa Zithunzi
Ndi Michael Gross
Broadway Books
02 pa 10
Nyumba yaikulu yosungiramo nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale komanso chinsinsi chobisika imakhalabe kuba a Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum ku Boston.
Atakhala apolisi, amuna awiri adalowa mu nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale usiku usanafike pakati pausiku pa March 18, 1990. Iwo adachokapo ndi khumi ndi awiri monga Vermeer, Three Rembrandts, ndi Degas asanu, omwe amajambula zithunzi zokwana madola 500 miliyoni .
Wolemba wina Ulrich Boser akuyang'anitsitsa mosamalitsa chigawenga ndi zizindikiro. Iye amafufuza njira zoposa 1,000 zopanda ungwiro ndikuyenda mozama kulowa m'dziko lachigawenga lomwe liri pafupi ndi zojambulajambula zamakono ndi zokopa. Izi zikulimbikitsidwa kwambiri kwa owerenga omwe amakonda nkhani zachiwawa zowona. Patatha zaka 26, Wotchedwa Gardener Heist adakali wosasinthika ndipo ntchito zonse zikusowabe.
The Gardner Heist: Nkhani Yowona Yopambana Kwambiri Yosajambula Kwambiri
Ndi Ulrich Boser
Harper Paperbacks
03 pa 10
Belle da Costa Greene anali woyang'anira malo osungirako mabuku omwe anathandiza kumanga imodzi mwa mabuku oposa mabuku onse padziko lapansi, lero ndi Morgan Library & Museum . Zinali zachilendo kuti munthu wina wachinyamata komanso wosadziŵa zambiri akalembedwe ndi Morgan, koma posachedwapa apeza kuti Greene anali African-American amene adatchulira mtundu wake wa khungu ku cholowa cha Portugal. Mbiriyi ikuwonetseratu moyo wake wosadziwika kale kupyolera mu zochitika zake zapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Moyo Wowunikira: Ulendo wa Bella da Costa Greene kuchokera ku Tsankho kwa Maudindo
Ndi Heidi Ardizzone
WW Norton & Company
04 pa 10
Thomas Hoving adayamba ntchito yake ku Metropolitan Museum of Art monga katswiri wamakono wakale ku The Cloisters koma kenako anakhala Mtsogoleri. Pansi pa udindo wake, adayambitsa masomphenya a museum a "blockbuster" ndi chuma kuchokera ku manda a King Tutankhamun kuchokera ku Egypt kupita ku New York. Nthawi zonse zimakhala zovuta kumalo osungiramo zinthu zakale, Hoving analemba mabuku angapo onena za nthawi yomwe amathandizira The Met omwe amakhalabe okondedwa ndi owerenga ngakhale kuti mabuku ake tsopano sakuwamasulira. Izi ndizoyenera kuwerengedwa kwa aliyense yemwe akufuna kudziwa zomwe zikuchitika kumbuyo kwazithunzi za museum yosungirako zojambulajambula monga Kuwonetsera momveka bwino mmene masoseji amapangidwira pakugula ndi kugulitsa ntchito zodziwika bwino.
Kupanga Mummy Kuvina: Mukati mwa Metropolitan Museum of Art
Ndi Thomas Hoving
Touchstone
05 ya 10
Kusiyana kwakukulu kwakukulu ku dziko la museum lero kuli zidutswa za zojambulajambula zamakono zomwe zikuwonetsedwa m'manyuzipepala abwino kwambiri a America. Pambuyo povumbulutsidwa kuti Getty adali kugula zojambulajambula kwa zaka makumi ambiri, museums monga The Met anayamba kubweranso mwaufulu ntchito zamtengo wapatali.
Bukhuli lolembedwa ndi olemba awiri ofufuza a Los Angeles Times liri ndi zowonetsera zowona za ntchito za mkati mwa Getty zomwe zimachitika mumsika wakuda. Palibe munthu aliyense amene amawerengera ngati zochititsa chidwi ngakhale kuti mfundo zonse zovuta ndi zoona. Kuthamangitsa Aphrodite kudzawerenga owerenga omwe amasangalala ndi zolakwa zenizeni, zojambulajambula zachi Greek ndi za Roma komanso zam'mbuyo zochokera ku zojambulajambula. Bukhu ili ndiwowoneka pa mbali yakuda ya kusonkhanitsa zamatsenga.
Kuthamangitsa Aphrodite: Kuthamangira kwa Antiquities Looted ku World's Richest Museum
Ndi Jason Felch ndi Ralph Frammolino
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
06 cha 10
British Museum ku London ili ndi zolemba zambiri zomwe zimapanga zojambulajambula, zofukulidwa pansi ndi mbiri yakale yomwe imalola kuti mbiri yonse ya dziko lapansi ifufuzidwe mkati mwake. Wolemba Neil MacGregor analemba ndi zopereka kuchokera kwa osungirako makasitomala onse, amafufuza pamene anthu anayamba kuyamba kuvala zodzikongoletsera, kumanga mizinda, masamu, ndi ndalama.
Mndandandanda wa Gawo la zojambula, gawo la zochitika zosangalatsa, limafotokoza mfundo zosinthasintha m'madera a anthu komanso zikuwonetsanso malo ogwirizana. Kuwonjezera pa kukhala buku labwino kwambiri ku United Kingdom, lidasandulika kukhala wailesi ndi podcast yotchuka yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mnzawo m'buku.
Mbiri ya Dziko mu Zinthu 100
Ndi Neil MacGregor
Penguin Mabuku
07 pa 10
Owerenga mabuku adzalimbikitsa zokambirana za museums kuchokera kwa olemba mabuku kuphatikizapo Julian Barnes, Ali Smith, William Boyd ndi Allison Pearson. Nkhani zokhudzana ndi zochitika, zofukulidwa ndi zochitika za Patchett za chikondi mkati mwa Harvard Museum of Natural History ndi Neil Gaman akuyamikira ojambula a British Outsider Richard Dadd omwe ali mu nyumba ya Pre-Raphaelite ya Tate Britain.
Kufotokozera kulikonse kumabvumbulutsa zochuluka za wolemba ndi yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Pamapeto pake, dziko la zisamaliro limakhala lofunika kwambiri kuposa kale lonse monga nyumba zachikumbutso zomwe zikupitirizabe kulimbikitsa chilengedwe. Nyumba zamtengo wapatali ndi zabwino kwa woyenda wampando amene akufuna kuyang'ana kuzungulira zopambana za dziko popanda kuchoka kunyumba.
Nyumba Zamtengo Wapatali: Olemba Akulu Amapita ku Makamu Akuluakulu
Ndi Maggie Fergusson
The Economist
08 pa 10
Chisindikizo chochititsa chidwi kwambiri cha museum mu 2016 mosakayikitsa ndi National Museum of African American History ndi Culture , mbali ya Smithsonian ku Washington DC Kwa ambiri amene anakhulupirira musemuyu anali ataliatali kwambiri, iwo adakumana ndi kutamandidwa kwakukulu kuchokera kwa otsutsa ndipo adzakhala aakulu kupita ku museum mu 2017 ndi kupitirira.
Bukhuli likufufuza mmene mbiri yakale ya chitukuko cha musemuyo inali malo osatha, kusonkhanitsa ndi kusonyeza mbiri ya ku America. Nkhaniyi imayamba mu 2003 pamene nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale inakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo ndipo ikutsatira kufufuza kwake kwa wotsogolera, wokonza mapulani, ndi alangizi othandizira omwe anganene bwino nkhani yomwe siinali yotalika kwambiri.
Yambani ndi Zakale: Kumanga National Museum of African American History ndi Culture
Ndi Mabel O. Wilson
Mabuku a Smithsonian
09 ya 10
Masiku ano anthu okonda zamatsenga amakondwera, Masiku asanu ndi awiri mu Dziko Lachilendo lomwe lakhala mbale yonyengerera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, dziko lalikulu lachuma la zojambulajambula m'mabwalo awiri ndi museums. Yalembedwa ndi wopereka Artforum ndi New Yorker, nkhaniyi ikufufuza mafashoni, maphwando apamwamba komanso maphwando okondweretsa komanso zojambulajambula zomwe zimapangitsa otola mafuta. Ngati munayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti zimakhala zotani kupukuta maulendo ndi ojambula akamachita masewera ndi ena osonkhanitsa ndi malo osungiramo zojambulajambula pazojambula zawo, bukhu ili linalembedwera kwa inu.
Masiku asanu ndi awiri mu dziko la zamalonda
Ndi Sarah Thornton
WW Norton & Company
10 pa 10
Mafilimu akuti "Lady in Gold" ndi Helen Mirren akuchokera m'buku lino lomwe limafotokoza nkhani yeniyeni ya Adele Bloch-Bauer. Tsopano wotchedwa Mona Lisa , kujambula kwa Gustav Klimt, kumakhala kosungidwa kosatha la Manhattan's Neue Galerie.
Pofika kumapeto kwa siècle Vienna, Adele Bloch Bauer anali mwini nyumba yosungiramo alendo. Mkazi wosadziwika bwino, anali membala wa bungwe lachiyuda la Viennese ndipo adalamula mwachindunji Klimt kuti ajambula chithunzi chake. Anapanga zojambula zoposa 100 pamene anali kupanga zojambula zomaliza ndipo anaphatikizapo zizindikiro ndi mtundu wa golide wopangidwa ndi zithunzi za Byzantine. Chotsatira chake chinali chakuti adaika Bloch-Bauer chomwe chingakhale chizindikiro chake cholemba chizindikiro kuti chikhale chithunzi chake chotchuka pafupi ndi "Kiss."
Chojambulacho chinagwidwa ndi chipani cha Nazi ndipo chinatchedwanso "Lady in Gold" kuti asawononge dzina lachiyuda la zojambulazo. M'malo mowonongeka, adawonetsedwa ku Baroque Belvedere Palace yomwe idakonzedwa ngati chipani cha Nazi.
Bukuli likutsatira zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi kuchokera pamene chithunzicho chinalandidwa ndi chipani cha Nazi, milandu ya zaka khumi pakati pa boma la Austria ndi olowa nyumba a Bloch-Bauer komanso momwe Khoti Lalikulu la United States linagwirira ntchitoyi, chifukwa cha zovuta zamakono padziko lonse lapansi. Pomalizira pake, kumatha ndi malonda ojambula kwa Ronald Lauder kwa $ 135 miliyoni.
Mbiriyi yachitukuko ya zojambula zotchuka imatibweretsa ku dziko lokongola la Vienna lazaka zana kufika ku malo osungirako zinthu zakale mumzinda wa New York ndi nthawi zonse. Nkhani yochititsa chidwi ya okonda masewera ndi zamamyamu.
Dona Wa Golidi: Mbiri Yodabwitsa ya Mbambande ya Gustav Klimt, Chithunzi cha Adele Bloch-Bauer
Ndi Anne-Marie O'Connor
Mpesa