Zonse Ponena za Chikumbutso cha Ufulu Pamtima wa Mzinda Wa Indonesia
National Monument , kapena Monas (chosemphana ndi dzina lake mu Bahasa- Monumen Nas ional ), inali ntchito ya Pulezidenti woyamba wa Indonesia - Sukarno (Ajava nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito dzina limodzi). Panthawi yonse ya ulamuliro wake, Sukarno anafuna kubweretsa Indonesia pamodzi ndi zizindikiro zooneka za dziko; monga momwe Msikiti wa Istiqlal unali kuyesa kugwirizanitsa Amwenye a Asilamu, a Monas anali kuyesayesa kwake kuti apange chikumbutso chosatha ku kayendetsedwe ka ufulu wa Indonesian.
Mzinda wa Gambir, Central Jakarta, ndi wa Monas ndi waukulu kwambiri wotchedwa monolith: pafupifupi mamita 137 wamtali, wokhala ndi chipinda choyang'ana ndi moto woyaka usiku.
Pansi pake, a Monas amakhala ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale za mbiri ya Indonesian komanso holo yosinkhasinkha yomwe imasonyeza chikalata chovomerezeka cha chidziwitso cha ufulu wa Indonesian kuwerengedwa ndi Sukarno pamasulidwe a dziko lawo kuchokera ku Dutch.
Ngati mungamvetse bwino malo a Jakarta ku mbiri ya Indonesia , muyenera kuika Monas patsogolo pa ulendo wanu wa Indonesia . Osachepera, likhale loyamba pazinthu zomwe mungachite mukakhala ku Jakarta .
Mbiri ya Monas
Pulezidenti Sukarno anali munthu yemwe analota zazikulu - ndi Monas, adafuna chikumbutso kumenyera ufulu wodzilamulira umene ukhalapo kwa nthawi. Mothandizidwa ndi akatswiri a zomangamanga Frederich Silaban (wopanga maskiti wa Istiqlal) ndi RM
Soedarsono, Sukarno ankawona chinsalu chachikulucho ngati chithunzithunzi cha zizindikiro zambiri zosavuta.
Zithunzi za Chihindu zilipo pamapangidwe a Monas, monga momwe chikho ndi nsanja zikufanana ndi lingga ndi yoni.
Chiwerengero cha 8, 17, ndi 45 chikumvetsera kumbuyo kwa August 17, 1945, tsiku lachidziwitso cha ufulu wa ku Indonesia - ziwerengero zimadziwonetsera okha kuchokera pamwamba pa nsanja (mamita 117.7) kupita kumalo a nsanja zikuyimira ( Mzere wa mamita 45), ngakhale mpaka nambala ya nthenga pamtengo wojambula Garuda mu Meditation Hall (nthenga zisanu ndi zitatu pamchira wake, nthenga 17 pa phiko, ndi nthenga 45 pamutu pake)!
Ntchito yomanga a Monas inayamba mu 1961, koma inamalizidwa kokha mu 1975 , patatha zaka zisanu ndi zinayi Sukarno atagonjetsedwa monga Pulezidenti ndi zaka zisanu atamwalira. (Chikumbutsochi chimadziwikabe, ndi lilime pamasaya, monga "Kusintha kwa Sukarno").
Makhalidwe a Monas
Pakatikatikati mwa mapaki makumi asanu ndi atatu-hakitala, Monas palokha imapezeka kumpoto kwa Merdeka Square. Pamene mukuyandikira chipilala chakumpoto, mudzawona njira yapansi yomwe ikupita kumunsi kwa chipilalacho, kumene ndalama za IDR 15,000 zimaloledwa kuti zifike kumadera onse. (Werengani za ndalama ku Indonesia .)
Atangomaliza kuchokera kumapeto ena a msewuwo, alendo amapezeka pa bwalo lakunja la chikumbutso, kumene makoma amanyamula ziboliboli zosonyeza nthawi zochitika m'mbiri ya Indonesia.
Nkhaniyi imayambira ndi Majapahit Empire, yomwe inadzafika pachimake m'zaka za zana la 14 pansi pa Pulezidenti Gajah Mada. Pamene mukuyenda mozungulira maulendo oyendayenda, zolemba za mbiri yakale zikupita ku mbiri yakale yatsopano, kuchokera ku ulamuliro wa a Dutch kupita ku chidziwitso cha ufulu wodziwidwa ndi magazi kuchokera ku Sukarno kupita kwa wotsatira wake Suharto m'ma 1960.
National History Museum
Kum'mwera chakum'maŵa chakum'mawa kwa chikumbutsochi, kulowera ku Indonesian National History Museum kumabweretsa chipinda chachikulu cha miyala ya marble ndi ma dioramas owonetsera nthawi zofunikira mu mbiri ya Indonesian.
Pamene mukukwera mkati mwa chikho chomwe chimapanga maziko a chikumbutso, mukhoza kulowa mu Nyumba ya Kusinkhasinkha yomwe ili ndi zizindikiro zambiri za dziko la Indonesian lomwe lili mkati, makoma akuda omwe amapanga gawo la nsanja.
Mapu okongola a Indonesia akuyendayenda pamwamba pa khoma la kumpoto la Nyumba ya Kusinkhasinkha, pamene zitseko zagolide zimatsegulira kufotokozera chikalata choyambirira cha ufulu wodziwika ndi Sukarno mu 1945, monga nyimbo zoimbira zachikondi ndi zojambula za Sukarno iye mwini akudzaza.
Khoma lakumwera lili ndi fano lopangidwa la Garuda Pancasila - chiwombankhanga chokhala ndi zizindikiro zomwe zikuyimira lingaliro la "Pancasila" lokhazikitsidwa ndi Sukarno.
Top of Monas
Chipinda chachikulu chowonera pamwamba pa chikho cha chipilala chimapanga malo okwera mamita 17 kuchokera komwe mungayang'anire Jakarta metropolis, koma maonekedwe abwino akupezeka pamalo okweza pamwamba pa nsanja, mamita 115 pamwambapa gawo la pansi.
Chombo chochepa chakumwera chimapereka mwayi wopita ku nsanja, yomwe ikhoza kukhala ndi anthu pafupifupi makumi asanu. Maganizowa amalepheretsedwa pang'onopang'ono ndi zitsulo zamatabwa, koma ma binoculars ambiri amawunikira alendo kuti azitenga zinthu zosangalatsa kuzungulira pakiyo.
Zowoneka kuchokera pa malo owonetsera - koma owoneka kuchokera pansi - ndi Flame ya 14.5 ya Ufulu , yomwe ili ndi makilogalamu 50 a golide. Lawi lawalidwa usiku, kulola Monas kuwonetseredwa kuchokera ku mailosi kuzungulira ngakhale mdima utatha.
Momwe Mungayendere ku Monas
Maseŵera amapezeka mosavuta kudzera pagalimoto. Msewu wa TransJakarta umadutsanso ku Monas - kuchokera ku Jalan Thamrin, basi ya BLOK M-KOTA imadutsa ndi chipilalacho. Werengani za kayendetsedwe ka ndege ku Indonesia.
Merdeka Square imatsegulidwa kuyambira 8am mpaka 6pm. Monas ndi mawonetsero ake amakhala otsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 8am mpaka 3pm, kupatulapo Lolemba lapitali pa mwezi uliwonse, pamene watsekedwa kuti asungidwe.