Arica, Chile

La Ciudad De La Eterna Primavera

La Ciudad De La Eterna Primavera , Mzinda wa Spring Wamuyaya, Arica (onani chithunzi) ndi mzinda wa Chile womwe uli kumpoto kwambiri, mtunda wa makilomita 12 kuchokera kumalire a Peru. Ali ku Norte Grande, kuphatikizapo zigawo ziwiri za Tarapaca ndi Antofagasta, Arica akhala malo ofunika kwambiri.

Chifukwa cha nyengo yochepetsetsa, madzi - sankakhala kovuta mu chipululu cha Atacama - kuchokera ku Río Lluta chothandiza zomera, Arica anali malo okhalapo pafupifupi 6000 BC.

Derali linali ndi mafuko a anthu, omwe ankalima chimanga, sikwashi ndi thonje, anapangira mbiya ndipo kenakake anali gawo la chikhalidwe cha Tihuanaco cha Bolivia ndi Ufumu wa Inca umene unkafika kumpoto monga Quito, Ecuador.

Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, chikhalidwe chawo chinayambira ndipo chinapanga zojambula zawo komanso miyambo yawo. Ku Aymara, mawu akuti Arica amatanthauza kutsegula kwatsopano , komwe kuli kofunika pa magulu osiyanasiyana. Pambuyo pake, asilikali a Don Diego de Almagro anayenda ulendo wawo wautali chaka chonse ku Santiago, likulu la Chile.

Chigawo china cha Bolivia, ndi ku Bolivia kukafika ku nyanja kuti akagulitse siliva ku migodi ku Potosí, Arica anakhala gawo la Chile mu Nkhondo ya Pacific, yomwe machitidwe ake apambano akugonjetsa chaka chilichonse monga Glorias Navales . Arica adakalibe ntchito monga nyanja ya Bolivia, yogwirizana ndi Bolivia ndi sitima.

Tsopano, Arica ndi malo osungira nyanja, omwe ali ndi mchenga wa mchenga wa golidi, nyanja yamphepete mwa nyanja, kugula kwaulere komanso moyo wapatali usiku.

Arica ndi njira yopita ku mabwinja a zikhalidwe zakale, National Park ndi Lauca National Park ndi mitundu yambiri ya nyama kuphatikizapo vicuña, alpaca, nandu ndi chinchilla zakutchire, mapiri a nyanjayi komanso phiri lalitali kwambiri pa phiri.

Kufika Kumeneko

• Ndi mpweya:
  • Ndege ya Chacalluta, kumpoto kwa mzindawo, imayendetsa ndege kuchokera ku Santiago ndi mizinda ina ya Chile, kuphatikizapo maulendo apadziko lonse kupita ku Peru ndi Bolivia.

• Ndi nthaka:
  • Msewu waukulu wa ku America ukugwirizanitsa Arica ku Peru ndi mizinda ina ya Chile.
  • Utumiki wa basi, kaya wamtendere, kapena wochokera ku mayiko ena ku Peru, Bolivia, ndi Argentina alipo.
  • Utumiki wa tchalitchi ku Peru kudzera ku Tacna, (onani ENAFER Tacna - Arica / Chile mzere) ndi La Paz, Bolivia alipo. Sitimayi yopita ku La Paz imakhala ndi mipando yokwanira, ndipo ndibwino kupanga masewera sabata sabata.
  • Tekisi ndi kukwera galimoto.
• Ndi nyanja:
  • Kuwonjezera pokhala doko lamalonda, Arica ndiloweta phokoso la zombo zambiri zomwe zimapereka maulendo a tsiku ndi tsiku komanso maulendo a mzinda.
  • Malo oyendetsa sitima zamadzi ndi achts kunthaka.

  Nthawi yoti Mupite

• Nyengo ya Arica, ndi kutentha kwa chaka chonse cha 70-75 madigiri, minda ndi mapiri okhala ndi zomera zokongola apeza Arica dzina la Mzinda Wamuyaya wa Spring.
• Nthawi iliyonse ya chaka ndi yabwino kuyendera Arica palokha, koma ulendo wamabasi ochokera m'mayiko ena ukhoza kusokonezedwa ndi nyengo pa Andes. Mphungu yamphepete mwa nyanja, yotchedwa camanchaca , imabweretsa chinyezi cholandirira kuti chichotse zomera ndi kutentha kumayambiriro kwa tsikulo.
• Onani nyengo yamasiku ano.

  Malangizo Ogula

• Monga doko lopanda ntchito, Arica amapereka ogulitsa malonda angapo.
• Msika waukulu wamsika ndi 21 de Mayo.
• Zojambulajambula pamisika ku Feria Sangra ndi msika wa Lamlungu pa Costanera ali ndi katundu wochokera ku Peruvia ndi ogulitsa ku Bolivia.

• Pueblo Artesanal ya Chigwa cha Azapa, amapereka zowonjezera, zovala zobvala, zobumba, zojambula miyala ndi zojambulajambula zina monga Paricanota. Chakudya ndi Kumwa
• Chilumba chalitali cha Chile chimapereka chakudya chodabwitsa. Arica ndizosiyana. Yesetsani Pesquero ya Terminal chifukwa cha nsomba zabwino zam'madzi, komanso momwe mumaonera nsomba ndi mbalame.
• Zipatso ndi zamasamba za m'deralo zikuphatikizapo azitona zomwe zimapatsa chakudya chanu mwatsopano.
• Vinyo wachi Chile, ndithudi!

  Chonde werengani tsamba lotsatila kuti zinthu zizichita ndi kuziwona.

Zinthu Zochita

• M'tawuni, amatchedwanso La Ciudad De La Eterna Primavera :
  • Catedral de San Marcos, yokonzedwa ndi Alexandre Gustav Eiffel, pa Plaza Colón. Poyamba ankafuna kuti malo otchedwa Ancón afike panyanja, m'malo mwake tchalitchicho chinkagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa tchalitchi choyambirira chomwe chinawonongedwa mu chivomezi cha 1888. Onani chithunzi chakunja kapena chiwonetsero cha mkati.
  • Casa de Cultura, kamodzi ndi Customs House, inakonzedweratu ku Eiffel kukonzedwa ndi kumangidwanso pamtunda isanathe nkhondo ya Pacific ndipo ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zochepa kuyambira nthawi imeneyo.
  • El Morro de Arica akuyang'ana mzindawu amapereka malingaliro abwino kwambiri ndipo inali malo a nkhondo yapadera mu Nkhondo ya Pacific. Museo Histórico y de Armas pano amapereka ndalama zambiri ku chipani cha asilikali cha Chile kuti atuluke gulu la asilikali la Peru lomwe linaima ku El Morro. Maganizo awa, otengedwa ku El Moro, ndi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi pa doko.
  • Mabwinja abwino, otentha mokwanira kusambira, ali kumwera kwa mzinda pafupi ndi Avenida Commandante San Martín. Yesani Playa El Laucho, Arenillas Negras ndi Playa La Lisera zonse zosambira ndi masewera a madzi. Mabala a Corazones ali ndi mapiko aakulu ndi phanga lalikulu.
  • Playa Chinchorro, kumpoto kwa tawuni, ili ndi dziwe losambira la Olympic ndi malo ena okondwerera.
  • Casino de Arica ili ndi masewera othamanga, masewera, mpira, ndi mawonetsero.
  • Malo odyera a El Tambo ku Azapa ali ndi masewero olimbitsa nyimbo pa Lachisanu ndi Loweruka.

• Madera ozungulira Arica adathandizira moyo kwa zaka zikwi:
  • Ma geoglyphs ku Poconchile mumtsinje wa Lluta amasonyeza llamas ya sitima zamakilomita ku Tiwanaku, Bolivia. Pali zojambulajambula zambiri, ku Azapa, Camarones, Tiliviche, Tarapacá, Guatacondo ndi Mani, mapiri anayi a Pampa del Tamarugal.
  • Ku Poconchile, Iglesia de San Gerónimo ndi imodzi mwa akale kwambiri ku Chile.
  • Pukará de Copaquilla ndi nyumba yomangidwa zaka mazana khumi ndi ziwiri zapitazi pofuna kuteteza malo okhalamo. Kukula kwa malo otayika kumatipatsa kukula kwakukulu kwa anthu omwe amadyetsa.
  • Putre anali malo a Chisipanishi m'zaka za zana la 16, omwe amatsitsimutsa , omwe amamangidwa kuti athetse chiwerengero chawo. Mpingo wobwezeretsedwa wa adobe ndi nyumba zina zamakoloni zimakhalapo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo. Chithunzi ichi
  • Museo Arqueológico San Miguel de Azapa amasonyeza chikhalidwe cha chigawo cha m'ma 700 kupita ku Spain. Anthu otchuka a Chinchorro mummies ali pano.

• Parque Nacíonal Lauca ndi malo okwana mahekitala 138,000 a altiplano biosphere ndi mitundu yambiri ya mbalame, kuphatikizapo vicuñas, vizcachas ndi zinyama zina, kuphatikizapo malo ofukula m'mabwinja ndi chikhalidwe chofunikira:
  • Zithunzi za ku Lauca National Park.
  • Ulendo wa Las Cuevas ukulowera ku paki uli ndi malo osambira, kuphatikizapo kupereka mawonedwe a vicuñas otetezedwa
  • Pakati pa midzi ya Chucuyo ndi Parinacota, zinyama ndi mabwinja amapereka mwayi wojambula zithunzi.
  • Nyanja ya Chungará ndi nyanja yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pamtunda wa mamita 4500 ndipo imathandizira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame, kuphatikizapo flamingo ya Chile, ziphuphu zazikulu ndi mitsinje ya Andean.
  • Mapapu a mapaipi a Payachata omwe akuyang'anitsitsa nyanjawa amakhala osatha, koma Guallatire akadali wotanganidwa.
  • Sangalalani ndi zithunzizi ndi Clarence Fisk paulendo wake kudutsa m'deralo.
  Zindikirani: Lauca ndi chidziwitso chapamwamba. Kuti mukhale wathanzi, tsatirani malingaliro awa kuti mulowetse ku Zomwe zilili Kumtunda

  Mutatha kupita ku Arica ndi zochitika zozungulira, musaiwale kuti mumayesa zomwe mwakumana nazo! Mudzapeza zipangizo ndi ndemanga zina ku South America: Werengani Chile.

  Buen viaje!