Moais, rongo rongo ndi BirdMan
Chilumba cha Easter, chomwe chimatchedwanso Rapa Nui ndi Isla de Pascua, ndi ulendo wautali kuchokera kulikonse. Ti Pitoote Hanua , lomwe limatanthauza "Mlengalenga wa Dziko" ndi chilumba chokhala kutali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, pokhala pafupifupi makilomita 3200 kuchokera ku Chile ndi Tahiti, mpaka mpaka kufika ku Airport ya Mataveri m'ma 1960, kufika kumeneko kokha ndi sitima.
Ndi momwe chilumbacho "chinadziwika" ndi a Dutch mu 1772, pamene Admiral Jacob Roggeween anafika kumeneko pa Lamlungu la Pasitala ndipo anapatsa chilumba chake dzina lake lomwe silinaliko.
Iye anali woyamba ku Ulaya kufotokoza mafano osadziwika opangidwa kuchokera ku thanthwe lamapiri la Rano Raraku. Kuima motalika mamita asanu ndi asanu (5,5m) ndi kuchuluka kwa matani ambiri, ziboliboli zimadziwika monga moai , ndipo lirilonse liri maonekedwe a chifaniziro chomwecho, mwinamwake mulungu kapena cholengedwa chamaganizo, kapena chiwerengero cha makolo. Ulendo wokongola uwu wa Makonzedwe adzakupatsani lingaliro la zomwe Roggeween ndi antchito ake adawona. The moais anaimirira pafupi ndi gombe, (onani mapu ) ochepa akuyang'ana panyanja monga oyang'anira kapena othandizira a anthu a Rapa Nui, koma ambiri akuyang'ana kunja, monga ngati kuyang'anira ntchito za chilumbacho. Panali zojambula zambiri zowonjezera kukula kwake pamapiri a phirili.
Admiral anafotokoza kuti adalima nthaka ndi mitengo yamatabwa komanso moais yomwe muwona pachilumba cha Isitala mu miyeso itatu. Anayesa kuti anthu okhalapo oposa 10,000. Ulendo wobwereza kuchokera kuzilumba za Chingerezi, Chisipanishi ndi ku France anachezera chilumba chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18, adapeza anthu ocheperapo kwambiri, ambiri omwe ankalima komanso malo ochepa omwe anali kulima.
Whalers anapangitsa chilumbacho kukhala chotsalira, ndipo amalonda akapolo akapolo anagwira anthu amitundu 1000 ndipo anawatenga kukagwira ntchito kuzilumba za Guano pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Peru mu 1862. Mwa anthu 100 omwe anapulumuka, 15 anabwerera ku Rapa Nui ndi nthomba. Chiwerengero cha owerengetsera cha 1881 chinachepera anthu osachepera 200.
Chili chinalanda chilumbachi mu 1888 panthawi ya kuwonjezereka pambuyo pa nkhondo ya Pacific yomwe inachotsa ku Bolivia mwayi wopita ku Pacific.
Mpaka zaka za m'ma 1950 Compañia Exploradora de Isla de Pascua (CEDIP)) idali bungwe lolamulira, monga dzanja la malonda a Anglo-Chile. Boma la Chile linaphwanya lendi la CEDIP ndi chikepe cha Chile chomwe chinayendetsa chilumbacho. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa moyo wapatali, kukhala pa Rapa Nui kunakhala kosavuta.
Masiku ano, poyenda maulendo, maulendo ndi chidwi chachikulu padziko lonse lapansi, anthu a Easter Island akukula. Iwo onse amakhala mumzinda wokha wa Hanga Roa. Rapa Nui adatchulidwa kuti malo a World Heritage ndi Unesco. Pali ndege zowonongeka kuchokera ku Santiago ndi alendo, asayansi ndi ofuna kudziwa chidwi amabwera kudzafufuza moais , kuphunzira za chisumbuchi ndi kusinkhasinkha zomwe ali nazo m'tsogolo.
Pali zinsinsi zambiri ku chilumba cha Easter. Pachilumba chaching'ono, pafupifupi makilomita 166.4, pali zambiri zomwe zingapezeke ndi kutanthauzira.
Chimodzi mwa zinsinsi zosavuta, ngati zovuta zowonjezereka, ndi chinsinsi cha anthu omwe akusowapo pakati pa maulendo a Admiral Jacob Roggeween ndi Captain Cook mu 1774. Kulongosola kolandiridwa ndikuti anthu okhala pachilumbachi anali ndi chuma chochuluka: ulimi sukanatha kudyetsa anthu akukula .
Iwo amadula mitengo, ndipo popanda njira yomanga ngalawa ndi kuchoka pachilumbachi, potsiriza iwo adayamba kumenyana ndi nkhondo. The moais anagwetsedwa ngati gulu loyambalo kenako linawononga mafano awo. Akatswiri ambiri a zachipatala akuwona zomwe zinachitika pa chilumba cha Easter, amatcha kuti Rapa Nui Syndrome, ndikuwona ngati chenjezo kwa anthu onse a padziko lapansi.
Chinsinsi chokhazikika ndi mafano a Moai a Rapa Nui. Ndiziyani? Chifukwa chiyani iwo? Iwo ndi ndani? Mfundo imodzi yomwe ilipo ndikuti moi aliyense ndi chifaniziro cha mulungu ndi makolo, ndipo monga zipembedzo zina za ku Polynesia, amapereka mphamvu, kapena mana , kwa anthu omwe adakhazikitsa ndi kusunga fanoli. Ngati, monga ovomerezedwa, aliyense wa banja kapena mabanja pachilumbachi, anali ndi zofuna zawo , akumanga nsanja yotchedwa ahu kuti azikhala ngati malo oikidwa m'manda, ndiye n'zosavuta kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake nkhondo za mabanja zifuna kuwononga gwero la mphamvu ya wina ndi mzake.
Chiphunzitso ichi sichifotokozera kusungidwa kwa moais , komanso chifukwa chake ena amawoneka mosiyana kwambiri ndi omwe ali ndi makutu ambirimbiri, milomo yopyapyala ndi mawu osadziwika. Mwachikhalidwe, magulu omenyana akudziwika monga Short Ears ndi Long Ears, zomwe zingathe kufotokoza zilembo zambiri zazitali.
Ndiye pali chinsinsi cha maso omwe akusowa. Kodi zisoti za diso zinali zophimbidwa ndi kutayika chopanda kanthu mpaka moai atakhazikitsidwa ndipo mana akuyenera kuyamba kugwira ntchito, kapena anali maso, opangidwa ndi coral ndi scoria omwe anaikidwa pokhapokha pa zikondwerero?
Thor Heyerdahl anafotokozera kuti anthu a Rapa Nui anabwera ndi balsa raft kuchokera ku South America. Buku lake Kon-Tiki linapanga chidwi ndi chilolezo chofufuzira ndi kufufuza zina mwa moais . Theorists kuyambira nthawi imeneyo akhala akuthandizira ntchito yake, monga mu Umboni wa Zinenero za Oyambirira Peruvia-Rapanui Osonkhana kapena anakana kwathunthu lingaliro lakuti anthu anali nacho chochita ndi moais . Mu The Space Gods Tavumbulutsidwa , Erik Von Daniken akufotokozera chiphunzitso chomwe chimachititsa kuti alendo omwe ali malo osokoneza bongo apange mafano. Palibe umboni wovomerezeka ndi umboni wa zofukula zakale ngakhale mwina NOVA gulu lomwe linayesa kukhazikitsa chifaniziro pogwiritsira ntchito zida zomwe munthu wokhalamo angakhale nacho, akhoza kulandira thandizo lina kunja. Werengani nkhani yawo muzinsinsi za chilumba cha Easter. Zonsezi zomwe zinayima tsopano zinakhazikitsidwanso kumapeto kwa zaka makumi awiri zapitazo.
Pamene moais anagwedezeka kapena kusiya, ndipo palibe zatsopano zomwe zinalengedwa, chikhalidwecho chinasinthidwa ku zomwe tsopano zimatchedwa chipembedzo cha BirdMan.
Izi zidakalipo, ndipo zinalembedwa m'zaka za m'ma 1860 ndipo zojambula zowonjezera 150 kapena petroglyphs zilipo m'matanthwe pafupi ndi mabwinja a mudzi wa Orongo, pafupi ndi dera la Rano Kau. Zithunzizo zimasonyeza thupi la munthu ndi mutu wa mbalame, nthawizina akugwira dzira mdzanja limodzi, ndipo chiphunzitsocho chiripo kuti gululi likuwonetsa chikhumbo chothawa pachilumbachi. Mwambo wapadera wa gululi ndilo kupeza dzira loyambirira lomwe linaikidwa pa chilumba china cha Manu Tara , mbalame yopatulika. Banja lirilonse limatumizira munthu mmodzi, kapena hopu , kuti azisambira ku Moto Nui, chilumba chachikulu kwambiri pansi pa Orongo, kumeneko kuti adikire kuti mazira ayidwe. Pamene hopu inapeza dzira, iye anaikulitsa pamphumi pake ndipo kenako anadumphira mofulumira, anakwera pamapiri ndipo anabweretsa dzira losasunthika kwa mtsogoleri wake.
Mtsogoleri uyu akanakhala BirdMan kwa chaka chomwecho, ndi mphamvu ndi mwayi. Ena a petroglyphs ali ndi zizindikiro zololera zomwe zimasakanizidwa. Kumapeto ena a chilumbachi ndi malo omwe amalingalira kukhala malo oyang'anira dzuwa, kapena nsanja ya zakuthambo.
Rapa Nui anali ndi mawonekedwe olembedwa omwe amatchedwa rongorongo omwe palibe amene akanatha kuwongolera. Tanthauzo ndi gwero la anthu otchukawa akhala akumasuliridwa kutanthauzira kwa zaka, popeza piritsi inatumizidwa ku Tepano Jaussen, Bishopu wa Tahiti, ngati chizindikiro cha ulemu, ndi anthu omwe atangotembenuka kumene.
Kufika Kumeneko
Mudzapita ku Island Island ndi mpweya. LAN Chile ndi ndege yokha yomwe ikuuluka kumeneko koma mukhoza kupanga katatu mlungu uliwonse kuchokera ku Santiago kapena kawiri mlungu uliwonse kuchokera ku Papeete, Tahiti. Ndege yochokera ku Santiago ili pafupi maola asanu ndi limodzi, koma kubwerera, chifukwa cha mphepo yamphamvu, ili ndi maola ochepera asanu. Nthambi ya International Airport ya Mataveri kunja kwa Hanga Roa ili ndi maulendo aatali kwambiri a ndege ku Chile ndipo imakhala ngati malo othamanga mofulumira.
Fufuzani ndege zam'dera lanu ku Santiago kapena malo ena ku Chile. Mukhozanso kuyang'ana pa hotela ndi kukwera galimoto.
Nthawi yoti Mupite
Kutentha sikukuposa madigiri 85 (30ºC) ndipo sikutsika madigiri asanu ndi asanu (14ºC). Konzekerani mphepo, yomwe imapangitsa kutentha kukhala kosavuta, komanso mvula yambiri kangapo patsiku. Mwezi ukhoza kutentha kwambiri, koma nthaka ya mapiri yotentha imatha mofulumira. Bweretsani zovala zabwino, nsapato zoyenda bwino kapena nsapato, thukuta kapena sweatshirt ndi windbreaker. Miyezi yokwera mtengo kwambiri imakhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe cha December mpaka March.
Onani nyengo yamasiku a Rapa Nui.
Zinthu Zochita ndi Kuwona
Malingana ndi nthawi yayitali bwanji, ndipo sizingakhale bwino kuyenda maulendo anayi kapena asanu kumeneko, mukhoza kukonza chilumba chonse ndi phazi, 4X4, kavalo kapena njinga zamoto. Ngati pa njinga kapena pamapazi, kumbukirani kutenga madzi ambiri, kuwala kwa dzuwa, chipewa ndi magalasi.
Tengani chotukuka chifukwa palibe malo ogulitsira kunja kwa Hanga Roa. Misewu ndi misewu ndizovuta, koma palibe magalimoto ambiri ndipo mumakhala otetezeka. Anthu okhala pachilumbachi amakonda kunena kuti chinthu chokha chomwe chili m'ndendemo ndizo kangaude. Mukhoza kukonza galimoto, ndi kuyima pa moai wotchuka kwambiri, kapena kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane, ndikuphatikizapo kuyima pa malo osungiramo malo kuti muganizire mafano osadziwika ndi osakwanira pamenepo.
Pitani ku Ahu Akivi, Ahu Nau Nau, Ahu Tahai ndi Rano Raraku. Pali malipiro oti alowe mumzinda wa Orongo ndi Ahu Tahai.
Simudzatayika. Chilumba cha Easter chiri pafupifupi katatu, ndipo phiri likuphulika pambali iliyonse. Maunga Pukatikei pa 1200 ft (400 mamita) ndi kumpoto chakum'maŵa chakum'mawa, Rano Kau pamtunda wa 1353 ft (410m) kum'mwera chakum'maŵa, ndipo pamwamba pake, Maunga Terevaka pa 2151.6 ft (652 m) amatsogolera kumpoto chakumadzulo. Mitunda yotsetsereka ndi yopanda phokoso, ndipo mudzachita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikukwera m'mapiri. Mpaka pano, palibe malire, koma kulemekeza ntchito zakafukufuku, kuti gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a chilumbachi ndi Parka Nacional Rapa Nui. Simudzaloledwa kuchotsa zinthu zilizonse. Mungathe kugula zolemba za moais, mapiritsi a rongorongo ndi zinthu zina zam'misika .
Kulowa, Kudya ndi Zambiri
Pali mahoteli angapo pa chilumbachi, nyumba zambiri za alendo, ndipo mukhoza kumanga msasa ku Anakena pamphepete mwa kumpoto, koma madzi onse ndi chakudya ziyenera kutengedwera. Zitsimikizirani mahotela ena owonjezera kuti apeze, mitengo, zinthu, malo, ntchito ndi zina mfundo zenizeni. Mabanja ena amakulolani kuti mumange pamsasa wawo. Ngati mukuyenda ndi ulendo, zosowa zanu zapakhomo zidzasungidwa, mwinamwake mutha kutenga mwayi wanu ndikukonzekera nokha.
Ambiri a nyumba amakumana ndi ndege zowonongeka ndipo mukhoza kusankha pomwepo.
Popeza chilichonse chimalongedwera, konzekerani ndalama zapamwamba zodyera. Zingakhale zodula kugula chakudya chanu chakum'mawa ndi chamasana chikufunikira kuchokera ku sitolo yapafupi, (pali awiri supermercados tsopano) ndipo mudye mudyera kuti mudye chakudya chamadzulo. Nkhonoyi ndi yokoma. Pali kusankha Mitolo ndi Zakudya.
Pamene chuma cha chilumbachi chimayandikira kwambiri kuzungulira zokopa alendo, kusakhutira ndi mwini wake wa Chile kumakula. Pali kayendetsedwe kayendetsedwe ka kudzikonda ndi kudzilamulira. Chilankhulo cha Chisipanishi ndi chinenero cha komweko, ndipo zikondwerero zapafupi monga Rapa Nui Tapati Fiesta, yomwe inachitika mu February aliyense, imatchula mgwirizano wa Rapa Nui. Magulu ena, monga Consejo de Ancianos , akufuna kuti pakiyo ibwezere kwa anthu oyambirira, omwe alibe malo kunja kwa Hanga Roa.
Rapa Nui News idzakupatsani inu chidziwitso. Mabungwe ena, monga Rapa Nui Outrigger Club amaphunzitsa luso, mbiri komanso kuyamikira chikhalidwe chawo kwa achinyamata okhala pachilumbachi kuphatikizapo kukwera mpikisano wothamanga.
Mudzapeza Rapa Nui kukhala malo abwino, ochereza alendo, koma musadabwe ngati mukumvetsa zozizwitsa, zomvetsa chisoni ndi kukopa kwa wakale moais .
Sangalalani ndi ulendo wanu!