Bagan, Myanmar Best Temples ndi View

Lembani akachisi awa kuti muwone kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa Bagan

Mawonedwe a dzuwa kutuluka ku kachisi wa Bagan ayenera kufa. Koma si onse omwe amapereka malo oyenera awonetsedwe kodabwitsa; Zina zimangokhala zopanda kukwera anthu okwerapo, ndipo ena ali ndi mapepala apamwamba omwe atsekedwa chifukwa cha malamulo ochokera pamwamba.

Kutsekedwa kwaposachedwa kwakhudza onse koma makachisi pa mndandanda waufupi uwu. Makoma a mmbali mwa mtsinje alibe mndandanda wapamwamba, koma malo awo m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Irrawaddy amapanga malingaliro apadera. (Iwo amakhalanso ofikirika kwa kuyenda-kovuta.)

Nyumba zamakilomita zam'mwamba zimakwera kukwera - Thitsa Wadi , South Guni , North Guni ndi Pyathatgyi ( Shwesandaw imatsekedwa kwa nthawi yayitali) - amapereka malo ochititsa chidwi a maiko a Bagan ndi makachisi a njerwa.

Zonse pamodzi, pali malo okwanira omwe aliyense akuyang'ana kuti aone dzuwa likudabwitsa kwambiri, kutsekedwa: mndandandanda wamapatupi umatsimikizira kuti simudzasiya kumbuyo.

Kuti mumve zambiri zokhudza kachisi wa ku Myanmar wodabwitsa kwambiri, onetsetsani tsamba lathu la Myanmar.

• 01 ya 06

  Lawkananda Stupa

  Zachisi ziwiri m'mphepete mwa Mtsinje wa Irrawaddy zimayikidwa bwino kuti dzuwa liwonedwe; Mkulu wa awiriwa, Lawkananda, ndiwothandiza kuti apeze mtundu wamtunduwu. Pamene mukukwera ku malo akuluakulu a Lawkananda mumsewu, mumadutsa ogulitsa nsomba zouma zouma ndi zina zofunika.

  Malo otetezedwa ndi lamulo la Lawananda la golide, lomwe limapanga dzino la Buddha loperekedwa ndi Ceylonese ally Vijayabahu I poyamikira chifukwa cha thandizo lake (Anawrahta adapereka asilikali kuti athake ku Ceylon, tsopano ku Sri Lanka; magulu a atsogoleri a zipembedzo).

  Kuwala kwa dzuŵa kumapangitsa kuti dothi la golide likhale lokongola kwambiri, loyang'aniridwa ndi dzuŵa la Irrawaddy. Kusiya mapiri okwera a Shwesandaw ndi Dhammayazika kwa makamu; Lawkananda amapereka mtundu wonse womwe umatuluka dzuwa.

  Malo: Google Maps
  Mapepala ena : Lawka Nanda, Lokananda

• 02 a 06

  Thisa Wadi Temple

  Pomalizidwa mu 1287 AD, kachisi wa Thisa Wadi anamangidwa kumadzulo kwa Ufumu wa Bagan, atatsirizidwa monga momwe adani a Mongol anadutsa kuchokera kumpoto. Mfumukazi, osati Mfumu: Pwa Saw anadziwika kuti ndi "mgwirizano wa mafumu atatu", Uzana, Narathihapate ndi Kyawswa, omwe adapindula ndi malangizo ake.

  Chiwonetsero chochokera pamwamba pa doko la Thisa Wadi chimayambira chakumadzulo ndi kumwera, ndi mpweya wa golide wa Dhammayazika womwe umawonekera kuchokera pafupi. Mukati mwa Thisa Wadi, zithunzi zoyera kutsukidwa za Buddha zikudikirira anthu olemera kuti aziwaphimba mu tsamba la golide.

  Thisa Wadi ali kutali kwambiri ndi njira yopunthidwa; Sichikupezeka pamndandanda wazitali za kachisi, zomwe zimapanga njira yothandiza kwa alendo omwe akuyang'ana kupeŵa makamu.

  Malo: Google Maps
  Mapepala ena : Thitsa Wadi, Thit Sa Wadi, Thitsar Wadi

• 03 a 06

  Bupaya Stupa

  Wachiwiri wa akachisi awiri a ku Bagan akuwoneka ngati msuzi wokongoletsedwa, ndipo dzina lake ndi chiyambi chake chimayimira mtundu wake wa zamasamba.

  Malinga ndi nthano, munthu wotchuka Pyusawhti anagonjetsa mpesa wamphesa wamphesa umene unasokoneza moyo wa alimi; mipesa imangopitirira mpaka Pyusawhti atapeza taproot, yomwe iye anaidulapo, potsirizira vuto la mpesa. Chifukwa cha ulemu wake, anthu a m'mudzimo anamanga Bupaya ("bu" amatanthauza "msuzi") pamtunda wa taproot.

  Pakhomo la Bupaya ndilolumikizana ndi msewu, ndikupangitsa kuti ukhale woyima bwino chifukwa cha kuyenda. Pamene dzuŵa limakhala pamwamba pa Irrawaddy, mawonekedwe a golide a Bupaya amawombera mu kuwala komwe kumawalira. Chikunja chomwecho, mwachidziwikire, chiri choyimira choyambirira chimene chinawonongedwa mu chivomezi cha 1975.

  Malo: Google Maps
  Mapepala ena : Bue Paya, Bu Paya

• 04 ya 06

  Bulethi Stupa

  Bungwe la Buleti limapanga chisanu pakati pa kalembedwe ka Pyu ndi kalembedwe ka Bagan - thupi lamakono limakumbukira kalembedwe kazinthu zambiri ku Ceylon (lero la Sri Lanka), koma ojambula a Bulethi anapanga kuwonjezera - chifukwa choyamba nthawi - yachitetezo, chomwe ndi Bagan zatsopano zomwe zinayambika pambuyo pa zaka za zana la 12 AD.

  Malo ochepetsetsa amayendayenda thupi lonse, kulola malingaliro 360 digiri kumidzi ya Bagan. Popeza kuti kachisiyo ndi wochepa kwambiri, ndi ochepa okha omwe amakwera pamwamba pa nyumbayo akhoza kukhala pamtunda; Bulethi ukhoza kukhala zovuta panthawi yachisanu, ndi alendo oyendayenda akuyang'ana malo.

  Komabe, malingaliro ochokera pamwamba, amakhala ochititsa chidwi kwambiri nyengo yabwino: Malo a mapiri a Bulethi amachititsa kukhala malo abwino kwambiri poyang'ana malo, kutuluka kwa dzuwa kapena kutalowa dzuwa.

  Malo: Google Maps
  Mapepala ena : Buledi

• 05 ya 06

  Nyumba ya North Guni

  Maganizo a kumpoto kwa North Guni ayenera kuti sanalepheretsedwe ndi oyendayenda omwe adatembenukira kumatchalitchi odziwika kwambiri monga Shwesandaw, koma ndi kutsekedwa kwaposachedwapa koma mahema ena ena a Bagan, akuyembekeza kuona oyendayenda ambiri akuyang'anitsitsa zomwe zisanachitike.

  Yomangidwa ndi "Mgwirizano wa mafumu atatu" Panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Narathihapate, North Guni adatsirizidwa ndi zaka makumi angapo kuti apulumutse nkhondoyi isanagonjetsedwe ndi Mongol. Muluwo uli m'mbali mwazing'ono, mudzapeza njira yopingasa yopita kumtunda wachisanu ndi chiwiri wa kumpoto kwa North Guni. Ngati mungathe kupyola masitepe popanda kupweteka kwa claustrophobic, njirayo idzatseguka mwadzidzidzi mpaka pomwe mukuyang'ana, komwe mungathe kupanga pafupi ndi Shwesandaw ndi Dhammayangyi.

  Malo: Google Maps
  Maina ena: Myauk Guni, North Gu Ni

• 06 ya 06

  Shwesandaw Stupa (kutsekedwa kwa kanthawi)

  ZOYENERA: Shwesandaw imatsekedwa kwa kanthawi kokonzanso; Milandu yowonjezera yokwera phirili idzaperekedwa ngati idzabwezeretsedwanso kwa okwera alendo.

  Masitepe otsogolera masitepe asanu a Shwesandaw Stupa amakhala odzaza tsiku lililonse. Poganizira kuti maganizo ochokera ku Shwesandaw ndi ena mwabwino kwambiri omwe mupeza ku Bagan, zomwe siziyenera kudabwitsa.

  Yomangidwa ndi Mfumu Anawrahta mu 1057 kuti asunge tsitsi laling'ono loyera la Buddha limene analanda kuchokera ku Ufumu wa Thaton, Shwesandaw ali ndi udindo wapadera ku Old Bagan. Malingaliro a kumadzulo amapereka vista yokongola ya zopanga zosawerengeka zambiri zomwe zimayang'ana ku Mtsinje wa Irrawaddy, wowoneka ngati mzere wa siliva patali.

  Masitepe omwe amatsogolera Shwesandaw ndi ofunika kwambiri, ndipo kuwonjezera kwa wogulitsa zitsulo kumathandizira pakwera.

  Malo: Google Maps