Myanmar Ndizofunikira Maphwando ndi Zikondwerero

Kalendala ya Buddhist Lunar imayambitsa nyimbo zachipembedzo ku Myanmar

Anthu achi Burmese amasamukira ku kalendala ngakhale yakale kwambiri kuposa ya kumadzulo. Kusankhidwa kwa mwezi wathunthu mu Kalendala ya Buddhist Lunar ndi tsiku lapadera la madyerero kudutsa dziko lonselo, kubweretsa zikwi kuti azitha kudya, kuvina, ndi kupembedza. Ngati mukukonzekera ulendo wanu wa ku Myanmar , muyenera kupita ulendo wanu malinga ndi zikondwerero izi zofunikira kwambiri - mutenge zambiri mu ulendo wanu wa Myanmar.

• 01 a 07

  January: Chikondwerero cha kachisi wa Ananda, Bagan

  Pa tsiku la mwezi wathunthu wa mwezi wa Buddhist Pyatho , mzinda wa Bagan wamapemphero umachita chikondwerero cha tsiku la chikondwerero cha Ananda ku malo okongola pa malo ambiri a kachisi, oyendetsa amwendamnjira ochokera kutali ndi ambiri, ambiri akuyenda mu ng'ombe zamtundu-zamoto kuti apite ku malo. (Oyamba oyendayenda ku Bagan anatenga makampu a pakachisi kuti azungulira akachisi m'deralo, ndipo izi zimakhala zotchuka kwambiri ku Bagan ngakhale lero.)

  Amonke a Chibuda amatha masiku opitirira atatu akulirira malemba akutsogolera tsiku lomwelo. Pamene m'mawa umakwera pa tsiku la mwezi wa Pyatho, zikwi zambiri za amwendamnjira omwe akubwera amadzaza mbale zothandizira za amonke.

  Kodi phwando la kachisi wa Ananda liri liti? Kalendala ya Gregory, chikondwererochi chikuchitika pazotsatira zotsatirazi:

  2017 : January 12
  2018 : January 1
  2019 : January 20
  2020 : January 9

• 02 a 07

  January / February: Phwando la Chigamu la Mahamuni, Mandalay

  Anthu a mumzinda wa Mandalay amakondwerera tsiku la mwezi wa Thabodwe potembenukira ku Pagoda ya Mahamuni ku Mandalay , kunyumba kwa chifaniziro chachikulu cha Buddha chokhala ndi golidi. Okhulupirira odzipatulira ambiri adzalandira masiku awiri kuti amve mafilosofi achi Buddha akuwerengedweratu ndi amonke.

  Simukuyenera kumvera mawu achipembedzo m'chinenero chachilendo kuti musangalale ndi chikondwererochi: malo omwe kunja kwa kachisi amapita ku phwando lachikondwerero, okhala ndi maulendo okhala ndi zikondwerero, zikondwerero, ndi magulu a zisudzo.

  Mwezi wokhazikika wa Thabodwe umakumbukiranso chikhalidwe cha mchele chochulukirapo cha ku Myanmar, ndikukondwerera phwando la mbale ya mpunga yomwe imadziwika kuti Htamane (kunja kwa Mandalay, mwambo umenewu umadziwika kuti Htamane Festival ). Pa nthawiyi, midzi kulikonse amaphika magulu akuluakulu a chokoma chokoma chotchukachi, chokhala ndi mpunga wodula ndi kokonati, zonyowa, mafuta, ndi ginger wokazinga.

  Zikondwerero zina zamtengo wapatali za kachisi pa tsiku lino : Mu Pyay, mwezi wokhazikika wa Thabodwe umawonetsa kuyamba kwa phwando la Nyan Yoe lomwe linali pafupi ndi Shwesandaw Pagoda (osati kusokonezedwa ndi mtundu wina wotchedwa sunset-viewing pagoda ku Bagan).

  Kodi Chikondwerero cha Mahamuni Pagoda ndi liti? Kalendala ya Gregory, chikondwererochi chikuchitika pazotsatira zotsatirazi:

  2017: February 11
  2018: January 31
  2019: February 19
  2020: February 8

• 03 a 07

  April: Thingyan, Phwando la Madzi a ku Burma

  Zikondwerero za Buddhist Year Chakale zikuchitika nthawi yomweyo ku Thailand (Songkran), Cambodia ( Chaul Chnam Thmey ) ndi Laos ( Bun Pi Mai ) ndizo zikondwerero zazikuru ku Myanmar.

  Monga ndi maiko ena achi Buddha, dziko la Myanmar likukondwerera phwando la Thingyan ndi madzi ochulukirapo: ovina amatsitsa mabakiteriya a madzi omwe akudutsa panja, omwe amalandira nkhondo yapachikazi kamodzi kamodzi ndi changu. Madzi amawonetsera chiyero m'malo mwawo, ndipo kutsanulira madzi kumaimira kuyeretsa moyo wa zochitika ndi zofooka za chaka chatha.

  Ku likulu la Yangon , ku Myanmar , nzikazi zapangitsa kuti phwando la Thingyan likhale lojambula: kuzungulira Nyanja ya Kandawgyi, anthu okonda kusefukira madzi akutunga madzi kuchokera kunyanja kukadyetsa malo otchedwa "man-dat"; nyimbo zosangalatsa za phwando zimamveka kuchokera kwa okamba pa munthu-monga momwe anthu am'deralo akuyendera malo opopera madzi aliyense payekha.

  Thingyan ndi liti? Mosiyana ndi zikondwerero zina za ku Myanmar, Thingyan imachitika pazinthu zosadziŵika bwino za masiku okhudzana ndi Kalendala ya Gregory. Chaka chilichonse, Thingyan imapezeka kuyambira pa 14 mpaka 16 April .

• 04 a 07

  September / October: Hpaung Daw U Chikondwerero, Nyanja ya Inle

  M'mwezi wa Thadingyut , mafano anai a Buddha omwe amakhala ku Hpaung Daw U Pagoda amapanga dera lalikulu la midzi ya Inle Lake, kutenga masiku khumi ndi asanu ndi atatu kuti amalize ulendowu.

  Pakhoma la golide lomwe linamangidwa makamaka pa nthawiyi, mafano anayi a Buddha amapita ulendo wofulumira, akuyendetsa ngalawa zopanda nsomba za Inle Lake. Mphepete mwa nyanjayi imayendera nyanjayo mofulumira, ndi mafano anai a Buddha amagwiritsa ntchito usiku uliwonse mumzinda wa amonke.

  Chikondwererocho chimafika pachimake pamene gombe likufika tawuni ya Nyaungshwe, kumene amwendamnjira ochokera m'madera onse a Shan akuyendera kuti azilambira mafano.

  Koma bwanji Shan akungotengera zithunzi zina za Buddha? Anthu a mumzinda wa Inle amaopa kubwereza zomwe zinachitika kale. Malinga ndi nthano, nthawi yotsiriza yomwe anthu a Inle anatenga zithunzi zonse zisanu, mphepo yamkuntho inagwedeza mthunzi, kutumiza zithunzi zonse pansi pa nyanja. Zinayi zinatengedwa, koma zinasiya pachisanu pambuyo pa kufufuza kwa nthaŵi yayitali. Atabwerera ku pagoda, adapeza fano lachisanu kumalo ake oyambirira - yonyowa koma olimba!

  Kodi chikondwerero cha Hpaung Daw U ndi liti? Hpaung Daw U Chikondwerero ndi phwando losasunthika la kalendala ya Gregory. Malingana ndi kalendala ya ku Myanmar, chikondwererochi chimayamba pa tsiku loyamba la Waxing Moon la Thadingyut ndipo limatsiriza masiku 18 pambuyo pake, patapita masiku angapo mwezi wotsatira. Kalendala ya Gregory, chikondwererochi chikuchitika pazotsatira zotsatirazi:

  2017: September 21-Oktoba 8
  2018: October 10-27
  2019: September 29-October 16
  2020: October 17-November 3

• 05 a 07

  Mwezi wa October: Phwando la Elephants Festival, Kyaukse

  Mwezi watsopano wa mwezi wa Thadayiti ndi pamene Achibuda amakhulupirira kuti Buddha adabwerera padziko lapansi patapita miyezi itatu akulalikira kudziko lauzimu pamwambapa. Pamene dziko lonse la Myanmar likuchita chikondwererochi poyerekeza ndi njira ya Buda, tauni ya Kyaukse pafupi ndi Mandalay ikumakumbukira mosiyana: ndi phwando la "Dancing Elephant", losakhala ndi njovu zeniyeni, koma ndi awiriawiri ovina pa zovala zazikulu za njovu.

  Zovala za njovu zojambula bwino kwambiri zimapangidwa ndi pepala, nsungwi, puloteni, satini, ndi galasi. Osewera pamasitolo amamenyana ndi ndodo, pozungulira Shwe Tha Lyaung Pagoda katatu. Osewera akupatsidwa mphoto za luso lawo lovina ndi kukongola kwa zovala zawo; anthu onse amachitira phwando ndi zokondwerero m'malo onse a kachisi.

  Kodi Phwando la Dancing Elephants liri liti? Kalendala ya Gregory, Phwando la Zovina Lanyanja likuchitika pazotsatira zotsatirazi:

  2017 : October 5
  2018 : Mwezi wa 24
  2019 : October 13
  2020 : October 31

• 06 cha 07

  Mwezi wa November: Kontein Robe Kupambana Mpikisano, Yangon

  Pa tsiku lonse la mwezi wa Tazaungmon (mwezi wachisanu ndi chitatu wa kalendala ya Buddhist), Myanma ndikumapeto kwa nyengo yamvula ndi zikondwerero ku dziko lonse lapansi. Uwu ndi mapeto a chikhalidwe cha Buddhist Lent, wotchedwa Kahtein m'chinenero cha komweko, pamene amonke amasonyezedwa ndi mikanjo yatsopano ndi midzi yomwe akutumikira.

  Shwedagon Pagoda ku Yangon imapanga Kahtein ndi mpikisano wovala nsalu, kumene magulu ovala nsalu amagwiritsa ntchito miyambo yoyambira usiku usanayambe mwezi wonse ndipo amatha usiku wonsewo. Izi zikubwerezabwereza m'dziko lonse lapansi, pamodzi ndi anthu odzipereka akupita kukachisi wamkulu kuti apereke zovala zatsopano kwa amonke awo.

  Zikondwerero zina zamakono za kachisi pa tsiku lino : Mu Bagan, kachisi woyenera kuwona Shwezigon ali ndi phwando la kachisi pafupi ndi mwezi wa Tazaungmon.

  Kodi Kahtein ndi liti ? Kalendala ya Gregory, Kahtein ikuchitika pazotsatira zotsatirazi:

  2017: November 2-3
  2018: November 21-22
  2019: November 10-11
  2020: November 28-29

• 07 a 07

  November: Phwando la Air Balloon Festival, Taunggyi

  Ku Taunggyi , dziko la Shan, lomwe lili pamtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 160 kum'mwera chakum'maŵa kwa Mandalay, anthu am'dzikolo amakondwerera mapeto a chikondwerero cha Buddhist ndi chikondwerero cha Hot-Air Balloon. Phwando la Grounds kunja kwa Taunggyi limakhala malo oyendetsa alendo - ndithudi - nthawi ya 8pm, pamene okonza mapulogalamuwa akuyambitsa zazikulu zowonjezera moto zomwe zimapangidwa ndi papier-mache.

  Sungani masomphenyawo: Osati mabuloni akukwera kutalika kwa mamita 60 mlengalenga, zozizira pamabuloni zikuphulika, kutumiza mitsinje ndi kuphulika kumthambo mpaka kusangalatsa kwa owona pansi!

  Kodi Phwando la Hot Air Balloon ndi liti? Pa Kalendala ya Gregory, Chikondwerero cha Hot Air Balloon chikuchitika pazotsatira zotsatirazi:

  2017: October 29-November 3
  2018: November 17-22
  2019: November 5-11
  2020: November 23-29