Dziko la Mexico la Baja California Sur
Chigawo cha Baja California Sur chili pamtunda wa ku Baja Peninsula. Lali malire kumpoto ndi boma la Baja California , kumadzulo ndi Pacific Ocean, ndi kum'maŵa ndi Gulf of California (Sea of Cortez). Dzikoli lili ndi zilumba za Pacific (Natividad, Magdalena, ndi Santa Margarita), komanso zilumba zingapo ku Gulf of California. Dzikoli lili ndi zokopa zosiyanasiyana kwa alendo, kuphatikizapo malo okongola omwe amakhala ku Los Cabos, m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso malo oteteza zachilengedwe.
Mfundo Zachidule Zokhudza Baja California Sur State:
- Likulu: La Paz
- Kumalo: 44 380 miles² (71 430 km²), 3.7% a dziko lonse
- Topography: Mapiri ndi zigwa za m'mphepete mwa nyanja kuchokera pamwamba pa nyanja kufika pa mamita 6,857 pamwamba pa nyanja m'nyanja ya Sierra de la Laguna (mamita 2,090)
- Nyengo: Ambiri mwa boma ali ndi nyengo youma, ya m'chipululu. Kutentha kwakukulu kungadutse 104ºF (40ºC) m'chilimwe ndipo osachepera ndi osachepera 32ºF (0ºC) m'nyengo yozizira. Ku Los Cabos nyengo imakhala yotentha ndipo kawirikawiri imagwa mvula ya masentimita 10. Werengani zambiri zokhudza nyengo ya Baja California Peninsula
- Flora: nthaka youma imakonda cacti monga cardon (chimphona chachikulu cha Mexico), zitsamba ndi masana, ndi mitengo ngati mkuntho (mtengo wa njovu), thundu ndi pini
- Zinyama: Mitundu yambiri ya zokwawa, zozizira, nkhosa zazikulu, raccoon ndi mbalame, mbalame zosamuka monga mphungu za golide ndi ospreys, ndi moyo wa m'nyanja kuphatikizapo imvi, buluu ndi nyamakazi zam'madzi.
Malo otetezera zamoyo za El Vizcaino
Baja California Sur ndi nyumba ya Reserva de la Biófera El Vizcaíno , malo akuluakulu otetezedwa ku Latin America omwe ali ndi makilomita 25,000² (25,000 km²). Nyanja yayikuluyi ili ndi burashi yowuma ndipo kanyumba kakang'ono kakuyambira ku Vizcaíno Peninsula ku Pacific kudutsa ku Nyanja ya Cortez.
Mu mtima wa chikhalidwe ichi, Sierra de San Francisco ndi malo otchedwa Unesco World Heritage Site , chifukwa cha zojambulajambula zowonongeka m'matanthwe ena m'mapanga ake. Dera laling'ono la San Ignacio ndilo gawo loyamba la ulendo wopita ku Sierra ndipo pano mukhoza kuwona mpingo wokongola kwambiri wa Baja, mpingo wa mzaka za m'ma 1800 wa ku Dominican mission.
Kuwongolera Whale ku Baja California Sur
Kuchokera kumapeto kwa December mpaka March, madzi akuda ochokera ku Siberia ndi Alaska akusambira 6,000 mpaka 10,000 pamadzi otentha a Baja kuti abereke ndi kubereka ana awo kwa miyezi itatu asanayambe ulendo wawo wautali kubwerera kwawo. Kuwona nyenyeswazi zingakhale zodabwitsa!
San Ignacio ndi njira yopita ku malo ena otchuka a Baja, omwe ndi Laguna San Ignacio kumwera kwa Vizcaíno Peninsula, kuphatikizapo Laguna Ojo de Liebre, yomwe imadziwika kuti Scammon's Lagoon kumwera kwa Guerrero Norte ndi Puerto López Mateos pafupi ndi Isla Magdalena komanso Puerto San Carlos ku Bahia Magdalena kumwera.
Phunzirani zambiri za kuwunika kwa nyenyezi ku B aja California Sur .
Baja California Sur Missions
Loreto ili pa gombe lakum'mawa kwa Baja California Sur ndipo imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa malo akale kwambiri a boma.
Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1697 ndi Bambo Juan Maria Salvatierra monga Misión de Nuestra Señora de Loreto , lero ndi paradaiso wamadzi: kupha nsomba za padziko lonse, kayaking, snorkeling, ndi kuthamanga kumachititsa alendo ambirimbiri chaka chonse. Pambuyo pa Loreto, gulu lachipembedzo la Ajetiiti linakhazikitsa ntchito yatsopano pafupi zaka zitatu zilizonse. Pamene Mfumu ya ku Spain Carlos III inathamangitsa Sosaite ku gawo lonse la Chisipanishi m'chaka cha 1767, mautumiki 25 kumwera kwa peninsula adagwidwa ndi a Dominicans ndi a Franciscans. Madalitso a mautumiki awa (ena a iwo akubwezeretsedwa) amatha kuwonanso ku San Javier, San Luis Gonzaga ndi Santa Rosalía de Mulegé, pakati pa ena.
La Paz
Pambuyo pa msewu waukulu kummwera kwa nyanja, mukufika ku La Paz, mzinda wamtendere wamakono wa Baja California Sur, wokhala ndi mabombe okongola ndi nyumba zokongola zakoloni ndi mapaati odzaza maluwa kuyambira pachiyambi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19.
Zojambula za La Paz zisanayambe kuyenda ndi kuvina, masewera ndi misewu yowonekera mumsewu wakhala imodzi mwabwino kwambiri ku Mexico.
Mukhoza kuyendera zilumba zapafupi za Isla Espiritu Santo ndi Isla Partida ngati ulendo wa tsiku kuchokera ku La Paz, komwe mungathe kusambira ndi mikango yamadzi ndikusangalala ndi mabombe okongola.
Los Cabos ndi Todos Santos
Kum'mwera kwa malo otchedwa Biosphere Reserve a Sierra de la Laguna, paradaiso wachilengedwe kwa anthu odziwa bwino ntchito, malo ozungulira malo a Baja omwe akuyendayenda kwambiri akuyamba. Malo okongola okongola ndi malo ogulitsira malo ogulitsira malonda a peninsula kum'mwera kwenikweni kwa San José del Cabo kupita ku Cabo San Lucas, kukadyera kwa okonda dzuwa, maphwando a nyama, anthu oyenda panyanja, ndi galasi. Werengani zambiri za Los Cabos .
Todos Santos ndi tauni yapamwamba kwambiri ya bohemian yomwe ili ndi zithunzi zojambulajambula, zachilengedwe, ndi mabombe okongola kwambiri pa chilumba chonse, komanso malo otchuka a California.
Momwe Mungapezere Kumeneko
Ndege zapadziko lonse zikugwira ntchito ku Baja California Sur: San Jose del Cabo International Airport (SJD) ndi General Airport Manuel Marquez de Leon ku La Paz (LAP). Utumiki wa pamtunda, Baja Ferries umayenda pakati pa Baja California Sur ndi mainland, ndi njira pakati pa La Paz ndi Mazatlán .