1066: Yambani Nkhondo ya Hastings Trail

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Bwerani Nafe pa Mapu a Norman Conquest

Chaka chino, 2016, ndi chaka cha 950 cha Norman Conquest wa ku England.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wina waposachedwapa wa ku England , 1066 Nkhondo ya Hastings , pamene asilikali a Norman a William Wachigonjetso anagonjetsa Anglo Saxon King Harold, ndilo mbiri yotchuka kwambiri m'Chingelezi. Iyenso, ndithudi, ndiyo yofunika kwambiri. Sizinasinthe kokha mbiri yakale ya Chingerezi, koma mwina mbiri yambiri ya kumadzulo.

Sizinayambe zonse ndi nkhondo yotchukayi pa Oktobala 14, 1066. M'kati mwa chaka, olemba anayi osiyana adakhala ndi mpando wachifumu wa Chingerezi. Miyoyo yawo, mikangano yawo, zomwe adachita ndi zizindikiro zawo zinafalikira kudera la England ndi Norman France.

Dziwani momwe mbiri ya banja la William The Conqueror yamugwirizanitsa ndi chitukuko cha Chingerezi.

Pofuna kukumbukira zochitika za kusintha kwa dziko lapansi, akatswiri a United Kingdom Travel ndi France Travel adagwirizana kuti afotokoze nkhaniyi ndikuwonetseratu zizindikiro zomwe mungayende. Mwezi ndi mwezi, chaka chonse, tidzakutengani kuzipinda zazikulu, nkhondo ndi abbeys, monga nkhani ikuwonekera. Tidzaonetsetsa kuti mumadziwa za masewero apadera, zikondwerero ndi zochitika zina zomwe zikuwonetseratu tsikuli ndikuwonetsani momwe Norman Conquest anathandizira kupanga dziko lamakono.

Zotsatira: Edward the Confessor Amwalira kapena The King Ali Wakufa, Long Live ... Ndani?

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1066: Mfumu ndi yakufa, yayitali ... Khalani ndani?

Pa January 4, 1066 King Edward, wotchedwa Edward the Confessor chifukwa cha umulungu wake, anafa kunyumba yake yachifumu ku Westminster . Iye anali womalizira, koma mmodzi, wa mafumu a Anglo Saxon ndipo ngati iye yekha akanakhala ndi ana olowa cholowa akanakhala osiyana kwambiri.

Koma kupatula imfa yopanda mwana, iye mwachionekere analonjeza mpando wachifumu ku England kwa anthu angapo osiyana. Kotero, kwenikweni, iye anasiya chisokonezo.

Chigwirizano cha French

Mayi a Edward, a ku Normandy, anali mwana wa Richard I, Duke wa ku Normandy. Chifukwa cha mikangano panthawi ya ulamuliro wa abambo ake, Edward anakhala zaka zambiri akunyamuka ku Normandy. Pamene adadza ku mpando wachifumu, mu 1042, adabweretsa okondedwa ake ambiri a Norman pamodzi naye ku khoti la Chingerezi.

William, Mlongo wa Normandy (William Wopambana) anali msuwani wa Edward. Anati Edward anali atamulonjeza ufumu wa England.

Phunzirani momwe ziyankhulo zovuta pakati pa England ndi France zomwe zinamupangitsa William kukonda chimpando cha Chingerezi.

Konzani ulendo wopita ku Bayeux, mwambo wa Madera akumidzi a ku Normandy.

Danish Complication

Pa imfa ya abambo a Edward, Canute Wamkulu wa Denmark anakhala mfumu ya England onse ndipo anakwatira amayi a Edward. Monga Mfumukazi Consor of England, Denmark ndi Norway, Emma anabala ana ambiri a Canute. Mwana wake, Hardicanute analamulira England kwa kanthawi ndipo kwa zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za Edward chipani cha Confessor awiri awiriwo - Anglo Saxon, danish wina - analamulira England.

Mkazi wa Edward, Edith wa Wessex, anali mwana wamkazi wa wamphamvu kwambiri
Anglo Saxon earl, Godwin wa Wessex, yemwe anali wokhulupirika kwa a Danes.

Olemba Anglo Saxon

Harold Godwinson anali Edith wa mchimwene wa Wessex, ndipo motero Mfumu Edward ndi mpongozi wa Confessor komanso mwamuna wake wamanja. M'chaka cha 1066 chisanakhale : Norman Conquest, adagonjetsa Wales. Zaka ziwiri iye asanamwalire, mfumu yoyamikira yotchedwa Harold amene analowa m'malo mwake. Mwina anaiwala lonjezo lake kwa mchimwene wake Norman William ndi mwana wake wa Anglo Saxon.

Tostig, Tsamba losavomerezeka la Northumbria ndi lina la abale a Edith, adagwa pamodzi ndi ena onse a banja ndipo adatengedwa ukapolo. Pamene Edward the Confessor anamwalira, Tostig anali woyamba kuyesa kulamulira.

Konzani ulendo wa "Wessex" yamakono

Maboma a Hampshire, Dorset, Wiltshire ndi Somerset akudutsa malo akale a Wessex. Zina mwa zochitika zotchuka kwambiri ku England, kuphatikizapo Bath, Stonehenge , dziko la Jane Austen , Longleat Safari Park , Jurassic Coast ndi mapiri awiri a dziko - Exmoor ndi New Forest - ndi omwe kale anali Wessex - Ufumu wa Kumadzulo kwa Saxons.

Family Squabble Lokongola

Pambuyo pake William Wogonjetsi asanamvekedwe korona, ena awiri adalengezedwa mfumu ndipo ena ambiri anali ndi kupita. Mu 1066, England adali ndi mafumu anayi osiyana. Edward, yemwe sakanatha kulemba zochitika zapadziko lapansi, adalonjezanso mpando wachifumu kwa wachibale wake wapafupi, mchimwene wake Edward ku ukapolo. Mwana wake, Edgar Aethling adalengeza mwachidule kuti mfumu ndi olemekezeka a ku England koma sanawonekedwe korona.

Sopo wachifumu opera - zambiri za Game of Thrones Ndiye Masiku a Moyo Wathu - zinayesedwa ndi zina mwa malo otchuka kwambiri ku England komanso chizindikiro chodziwika kwambiri cha London.

Chotsatira: Yambani ulendo wa Norman Conquest Trail kuyambira pachiyambi.

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Yambani ulendo wa Norman Conquest Wayendedwe

Westminster Abbey ku London ndi malo oyenera kuyambitsa ulendo wa Norman Conquest. Chilakolako chake chofuna kumanga Abbey mwinamwake chinachokera kwa King Edward the Confessor nayenso adasokoneza kuti apange woloŵa nyumba kapena kukumbukira anthu angati omwe adalonjeza kuti achoka ku mpando wachifumu. ( Fufuzani chifukwa chake William Mgonjetsi anali mmodzi wa iwo )

Nyumba ya khoti

Pazaka za pakati, panalibe likulu lodziwika bwino la dzikoli. Khoti lachifumu linalipo kulikonse kumene mfumu inalipo. Koma chifukwa cha kufunika kwa Wessex ku Anglo Saxon England, Winchester (ku Hampshire) anali mwachizoloŵezi chokhala ndi mphamvu.

Edward anasintha zonse mwa kusankha kumanga nyumba yake yachifumu m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Thames pafupi ndi nyumba yaing'ono ya Benedictine yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pafupifupi zaka 100 kale. Edward adatsanulira ndalama ndi chuma ku nyumba ya amonke, atakhazikitsa Westminster Abbey kumeneko.

Kumanga kwa Westminster Abbey ndiko kupindula kwa moyo wake ndipo kunatsogoleredwa, pafupi zaka 100 kenako, kuti adziwe ngati St Edward the Confessor.

Pogwiritsa ntchito nyumba yake yachifumu pambali pa abbey, Edward adayamba ku London pamsewu wopita ku likulu. Anayambanso kulumikizana pakati pa tchalitchi ndi boma zomwe zilipo ku England (ngakhale m'madzi otsika) mpaka lero.

Nyumba ya Edward ya Westminster

Nyumba za Pulezidenti tsopano zikuyimira pa nyumba yachifumu ya Edward. Nyumba yotchedwa Westminster Hall, mbali yakale kwambiri ya Nyumba ya Malamulo, idakhazikitsa zaka pafupifupi 30 kuchokera pamene Edward anamwalira ndi mwana wa William the Conqueror. Chimene inu mungakhoze kuchiwona, komabe, ndi gawo la chopondapo cha nyumba yachifumu ya Edward. Bwaloli, lotchedwa Old Palace Yard, poyamba linali malo osalima ndikuyenda ndi kulingalira komwe kunagwirizana ndi nyumba ya Edward ndi Westminster Abbey.

Masiku ano, malo otseguka pakati pa mapeto a Westminster Hall ndi Victoria Tower (nsanja yaikulu kumbali yotsala ya Parliament kuyambira Big Ben) moyang'anizana ndi Abingdon Street. Pali chifaniziro cha Richard the Lionheart pakati pake ndipo, zomvetsa chisoni, kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo oyimika pa Nyumba yamalamulo. (Fufuzani msewu wa Old Palace Yard.)

Edward's Westminster Abbey

Edward anamwalira posachedwa Westminster Abbey adayeretsedwa ndipo anaikidwa m'manda patsogolo pa guwa la nsembe. Abbey ake, yomangidwa mu ndondomeko ya Norman Romanesque, anapirira zaka 200 asanayambe kumangidwanso ndi Henry III. Koma mukhoza kuwona mbali za nyumba yoyamba ya Edward m'mabwalo oyandikana ndi nsanamira zolemera zothandizira pa abbey undercroft.ndi mu nyumba ya Pyx kuchokera pamtunda.

Chikumbutso chochititsa chidwi kwambiri cha Edward the Confessor ku abbey ndi manda a woyera, adakali ndi malo ake apadziko lapansi ndipo tsopano ali pambali pa guwa la nsembe. Manda, omwe inu mungakhoze kuwona ngati gawo la ulendo wa Westminster, wakhala kuyambira m'ma 1200 CE.

Werengani ndemanga za alendo ndipo mupeze malo ogulitsira malonda ku Westminster pa TripAdvisor

• Konzani Kuchezera Westminster Abbey

• Pezani zambiri za Abbey

• Dziwani zambiri kuti muwone pa Norman Conquest Trail