Chipata cha Golden Gate - Zowona alendo
Zolemba za Golden Gate Bridge Vista
Awa ndi malo awiri omwe alendo ambiri a Golden Gate Bridge amakonda kukhala nawo:
South (San Francisco Side) Vista Point: Malo osungirako malo nthawi zonse amakhala odzaza, malo amatha kukhalapo ndipo ngati mutasiya mamita kutha, mudzalipira ndalama zomwe zingawononge chakudya chodyera. Mudzapeza zipinda zam'chipinda, malo ogulitsira mphatso, cafe, ndi chiwonetsero chowonetsera gawo la chingwe.
Ngati mutapeza malo osungirako malowa kapena ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yambiri kuposa mamembala, yesetsani izi:
- Chotsani maere otsetsereka ndi kutembenukira kumanzere kupita ku Lincoln. Mudzapeza malo ojambulidwa kutali kwambiri kumanzere kwanu. Ngati mukuyandikira kuchokera ku Presidio ku Lincoln, maerewa akuyang'anizana ndi nyumba zam'mbali zam'mbali zomwe poyamba zinali zoyumba za Presidio.
- Mapeto a sabata ndi maholide KUKHALA, mudzapeza malo ochuluka owonetsera mapepala ozungulira pa satellite satelanti kumbali yakum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa mlatho. Kuchokera kumeneko, yendani kulowera pa mlatho ndi kudutsa pansi kuti mukafike ku vista point.
Kumpoto (Marin Kumbali) Vista Point: Kukhazikitsa malo ndi ufulu kwa maola anayi ndipo pali zipinda zogona. Zambirizi zimapezeka kokha kuchokera kumpoto kwa US 101 ndipo ngati mutayendetsa pa mlatho ndikukonzekera kubwerera ku San Francisco pambuyo pake, mudzalipira. Maofesi amtunduwu ndi amisiri onse, choncho sizowoneka ngati zosavuta ngati kuchotsa ndalama.
Pezani momwe mungalipire mu Bukhu la Golden Gate Bridge Guide , lomwe linalembedwera ndi mlendo kunja kwa mzinda.
Zithunzi zochokera ku Bridge Gate ya Golden Gate
Sangalalani ndi zipolopolo zathu zabwino kwambiri mu Ulendo wa zithunzi wa Golden Gate Bridge ndipo muwone malo onse omwe mumapeza bwino pa Bridge Gate ya Golden Gate .
Kuwona Bridge Bridge
Yendani pa Bridge Gate ya Golden ngati mungathe.
Simungayamikire kukula ndi msinkhu kupatula ngati mutayendapo, osachepera pang'ono. Pakatikatikatikatikati, mumakhala pansi mamita 220 pamwamba pa madzi ndikudutsa ngalawa pansipa zikuwoneka ngati toyese. Mtunda wochokera ku vista imodzi kufika pamtunda ndi 1.7 miles, ulendo wokondwerera ngati uli pafupi, koma kuyenda kochepa kumakhala kosangalatsa.
Oyendayenda amaloledwa kokha kumadzulo (kumbali ya mzinda), madzulo. Agalu amaloledwa malinga ngati ali pa leash nthaŵi zonse, koma masamba a roller amasewera ndi skateboards si.
Ulendo Wokayendetsa: Oyendayenda ambiri ku San Francisco akuphatikizapo Golden Gate Bridge paulendowu, koma ambiri amalola mphindi zochepa kuti apite kumalo otsetserekera kumwera. Maulendo a Mzinda amapereka maulendo afupipafupi, opanda maulendo. Yendetsani nawo ndipo muphunzire omwe adatchulidwa, momwe chikhalidwecho chinanyengerera lamulo la konkire ndi zitsulo, ndi zomwe mamembala a Halfway ku Hell club adalowamo.
Ngakhale simutenga ulendowu, mukhoza kudziwa zambiri zokhudza mbiri ya Golden Gate Bridge ndi kupeza zina mwazomwe zimakondweretsa.
Onaninso
Timayamikira Dera la Golden Gate 5 nyenyezi zisanu ndi ziwiri kuchokera pa 5. Ndizowonetsero za San Francisco zamatsenga ndi imodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Kuti mupindule nawo, pitani kuyenda kuti muthe kuyamikira kukula kwa ntchito yopangirako.
Zambiri
Bwalo la Golden Gate limatseguka kuti liziyenda pagalimoto ndi njinga njinga maola 24 patsiku ndi oyendayenda pamasana. Pali phindu loyendetsa kudutsa ilo, koma kumwera chakumwera kokha.
Lolani theka la ora kuti mukachezere limodzi la mfundo za vista, ola kapena oposa ngati mutayendapo
Mlatho ndi wokongola kwambiri pa tsiku lowala popanda mphepo. M'maŵa, mbali ya kum'maŵa idzakhala yabwino. Nkhungu ikhoza kuichotsa.
Kufika ku Bridge Gate ya Golden
Mutha kuona Bridge Bridge ku malo ambiri ku San Francisco, koma ngati mukufuna kuyang'anitsitsa, pali njira zambiri zoti muchite.
Bridge Gate ya Golden Gate ndi Magalimoto: Tsatirani zizindikiro kulikonse mumzindawu, mutenge msewu wa Lombard (US Hwy 101) kumadzulo.
Kuti mufike kumalo otsetserekera kumwera, tengani kuchoka koti "SF Last Exit," musanafike kumalo osungiramo katundu. Mungapewe kuyenda mumsewu mutatenga Lincoln Avenue kudzera mu Presidio.
Bwalo la Golden Gate ndi Trolley: City Viewing "Hop Hop Hop" mabasi awiri decker amasiya apa komanso zinthu zina. Ntchito zina zofanana zolimbitsa malire sizimaima pamalo ambiri kapena zimapereka kusintha kwakukulu.
Bwalo la Golden Gate ndi Basi: Mabasi a # 28 ndi 29 a San Francisco Muni amapita kumwera. Fufuzani mapu a Muni System kuti mukonzekere ulendo wanu.
Bwalo la Golden Gate ndi Bicycle: Njinga zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito Chipata cha Golden Gate maola 24 patsiku, koma msewu womwewo umaloledwa pa zosiyana, ndi mbali ya kumadzulo (nyanja) yowonjezera. Mungapeze makampani angapo othawa maulendo pafupi ndi Fisherman's Wharf, ndipo ambiri amakupatsani mapu ndi malangizo a momwe mungayendetsere pamsewulo ku Sausalito ndikubwerera pamtunda.
Malo enieni omwe ndi "Chipata cha Golden" ndilo vuto lomwe mlathowo umayendera. Choyamba chinatchedwa "Chrysopylae," kutanthauza "chipata cha golidi," ndi Captain John C. Fremont mu 1846.
Mawonekedwe a Bridge Gate Golden
Ngati mukufuna zithunzi zochepa kuti mupite ndi zowona, yang'anani zina mwa ma shoti athu abwino .
Zoonadi za Bridge Bridge
Bwalo la Golden Gate linali lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse kuyambira kumapeto kwa 1937 mpaka Verrazano Narrows Bridge inamangidwa ku New York mu 1964.
Lero, ilo liri ndi nthawi yachisanu ndi chitatu yotsalira kwambiri mu dziko. Chipinda chaching'ono cha Golden Gate Bridge chosonyeza kukula kwake:
- Utali wonse: Kuphatikizapo njira, mamita 1,737 mamita 2,737)
- Kuthamanga kwapakati: mamita 1,966.
- Kutalika: mamita 27
- Kutayika pamwamba pa madzi okwera (pafupifupi): mamita 67)
- Kulemera konse pamene anamangidwa: matani 894,500 (811,500,000 kg)
- Kuchuluka kwalemera lero: matani 887,000 (804 700,000 kg). Kunenepa kunachepetsedwa chifukwa cha zinthu zatsopano zosowa
- Towers:
- Mamita 227 pamwamba pa madzi
- Mamita 152 pamwamba pa msewu
- Mlendo uliwonse ndi 33 x 54 mamita (10 x 16 mamita)
- Zoweta zimakhala zolemera matani 44,000 (40,200,000 kg).
- Pali makopera pafupifupi 600,000 M'CHAKA chilichonse.
Zoona za Bridge Bridge
Chimodzi mwa zochititsa chidwi kwambiri pa Golden Gate Bridge ndizoti antchito khumi ndi anayi okha anafa panthawi yomanga, mbiri yatsopano ya chitetezo cha nthawiyo. M'zaka za m'ma 1930, omanga mlatho ankayembekezerapo ndalama zokwana madola 1 miliyoni pa zomangamanga, ndipo omanga nyumba amayembekezera anthu 35 kufa pamene akumanga Golden Gate Bridge.
Chimodzi mwa zowonongeka za mlathoyo chinali ukonde wotayidwa pansi. Khokali linapulumutsa miyoyo ya amuna 19 panthawi yomanga, ndipo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mamembala a "Half Way to Hell Club".
- Mfundo Zolimba:
- Anapangidwa ku New Jersey, Maryland, ndi Pennsylvania ndipo anatumizidwa kudutsa ku Panama Canal
- Kulemera kwachitsulo chonse: matani 83,000 (75,293,000 kg)
- Mfundo Zachidule:
- Ngwe zikuluzikulu ziwiri zimadutsa pamwamba pa nsanja zazikulu ndipo zimatetezedwa kumalo osungira kumapeto. Chingwe chilichonse chimapangidwa ndi zingwe 27,572. Pali waya wa makilomita 129,000 mu zingwe zazikulu ziwiri, ndipo zinatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuti ayende
- Chingwe chachitsulo (kuphatikizapo kukulunga): 36 mainchesi 3/8 (0,92 mamita)
- Kutalika kwachingwe: mamita 2,332 mamita
- Kuwala:
- Magetsi 128 ali pamtunda wa mlatho. Iwo ali okwera 250-watt-opangira magetsi a sodium omwe anaikidwa mu 1972
- Magetsi 24 oyenderera pamsewu ndi nyali za sodium 35-watt
- 12 kuwala kumamanga nsanja iliyonse, Watts 400 aliyense, ndipo bwalo laulendo pamwamba pa nsanja iliyonse
Zoonadi za Bridge Bridge
- Kugawa malire: Pafupifupi 41 miliyoni pa chaka, kuwerengera kumbali ya kumpoto ndi kumwera, poyerekeza ndi 33 miliyoni kudutsa chaka choyamba icho chinatseguka
- Kuyenda kochepa kwambiri: January 1982, pamene mkuntho unatseka US Hwy 101 kumpoto kwa mlatho. Pa January 6, magalimoto okwana 3,921 akummwera adadutsa pazipatazo
- Kuyenda kwakukulu: October 27, 1989, patangopita masiku ochepa chivomezi cha Loma Prieta, pamene Bridge Bridge inatsekedwa. Magalimoto okwana 162,414 (kuwerengera omwe amapita zonse ziwiri) anawoloka mlatho tsiku lomwelo
- Kulowa malire: Kupyolera pa Oktoba 30, 2002, District ya Highway Bridge Highway inanena kuti magalimoto 1,754,094,967 adadutsa mlatho
- Kuonetsetsa: Mlatho watsekedwa katatu chifukwa cha nyengo, chifukwa mphepo yamkuntho imakhala yoposa 70 mph. Ilo linatseka mwachidule kuti azitchedwe ndi Purezidenti Franklin D. Roosevelt ndi Purezidenti wa France Charles DeGaulle. Inatsekanso kutsegulira tsiku la makumi asanu
Zoonadi za Bridge Bridge: Zofunika Kwambiri
- May 25, 1923: Pulezidenti wa boma la California apereka lamulo lokhazikitsa Golden Gate Bridge ndi Highway District
- August 27, 1930: Joseph B. Strauss akupereka mapulani omaliza
- November 4, 1930: Madola okwana madola 35 miliyoni omwe amavomerezedwa ndi magulu asanu ndi limodzi mu District, ndi voti 145,667 mpaka 46,954
- January 5, 1933: Ntchito yomanga imayambira
- May 27, 1937: Bridge imatsegulira oyenda pansi
- May 28, 1937: Bridge imatseguka kwa magalimoto. Ndalamayi inali masentimita 50 mwanjira imodzi, $ 1 ulendo wozungulira ndi masentimita asanu ngati kulipo anthu oposa atatu
- February 22, 1985: Galimoto imodzi biliyoni imadutsa mlatho. Ndalamayi ndi $ 2 kum'mwera Loweruka ndi Loweruka, $ 1 masiku ena. Palibe malire a kumpoto
- May 28, 1987: Bridge inatsekedwa kumagalimoto kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi za kubadwa kwake. Anthu pafupifupi 300,000 oyenda pansi amalowerera mlathowo
- September 2, 2008: Malipiro awonjezeka kufika pa $ 6 kummwera. Palibe malire a kumpoto.
- April 2013: Anthu ogwira ntchito yachitsulo amalowetsedwa ndi magetsi. Bukuli lili ndi zonse zokhudzana ndi njira yatsopano yoperekera mitengo ya Golden Gate Bridge .
Zoonadi za Bridge Bridge: Paint
- Mtundu wa utoto wa Golden Gate Bridge ndi mtundu wa lalanje, womwe umatchedwanso kuti dziko lonse lalanje. Wopanga makina Irving Morrow anasankha mtundu chifukwa umagwirizana ndi malo a mlatho
- Mlathowu unali wojambula bwino pamene unayamba kumangidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka 27 zotsatira. Mu 1965, utoto wapachiyambi unachotsedwa chifukwa cha kutupa ndipo umalowetsedwa ndi zitsulo zopangidwa ndi zincisi za sililicate ndi acrylic emulsion topcoat, ntchito yomwe inatenga zaka 30. Masiku ano, ojambula amakhudza utoto mosalekeza
- Ojambula okwana 38 amagwira ntchito pa mlathowu, pamodzi ndi antchito 17 a iron omwe amalowetsa zitsulo ndi zitsulo
Chipatala cha Golden Gate, chizindikiro cha San Francisco, chojambula chodabwitsa, chithunzi cha zithunzi zambiri, zotsatira za masomphenya a munthu mmodzi ndi kulimbikira, pakhomo la San Francisco Bay. Phunzirani pang'ono za mbiri ya Golden Gate Bridge.
Mbiri ya Bridge Bridge
Kwa zaka zambiri isanamangidwe Bridge Gate ya Golden Gate, njira yokha yopita ku San Francisco Bay inali pamtsinje, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa zaka za makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri, Bay anali atakulungidwa nawo.
M'zaka za m'ma 1920, Joseph Strauss, womanga injiniya ndi mlatho, adatsimikiza kuti mlatho uyenera kumangidwa kudutsa pa Chipata cha Golden.
Magulu ambiri amatsutsana naye, aliyense payekha chifukwa chadyera: asilikali, odula mitengo, njanji. Vuto laumisiri linali lalikulu kwambiri - dera la Golden Gate Bridge nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi mphepo yamakilomita 60 pa ola limodzi, ndipo mafunde amphamvu a nyanja akudutsa mumphepete mwa canyon pansipa. Ngati zonsezi sizinali zokwanira, inali pakati pa kugwa kwachuma, ndalama zinali zochepa, ndipo Bridge ya San Francisco Bay inali yomangidwa kale. Mosasamala kanthu kalikonse, Strauss adapitirizabe, ndipo mbiri yakale ya Golden Gate Bridge inayamba pamene San Francisco akuvota amavomereza ndalama zokwana madola 35 miliyoni mu zomangira zomanga nyumba ya Golden Gate Bridge.
Kumanga Bridge Gate ya Golden Gate
Zojambula zowonongeka zodziwika bwino komanso mitundu yonse ya Red Red anasankhidwa, ndipo ntchito yomanga inayamba mu 1933.
Ntchito ya Bridge Gate Bridge inamalizidwa mu 1937, tsiku lofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya San Francisco. Strauss anali mpainiya kumanga chitetezo, kupanga mbiriyakale ndi zatsopano monga zipewa zolimba ndi zovuta za tsiku ndi tsiku. Bay Bridge (yomwe idamangidwa panthawi yomweyo) inasowa miyoyo 24 pamene Gate Gate ya Golden Golden inataya khumi ndi ziwiri zokha, zomwe zinapindulitsa kwambiri panthawi yomwe munthu mmodzi anaphedwa pa ntchito zomangamanga kwa mamiliyoni onse ogwiritsidwa ntchito.