Pitani ku Château de Monte-Cristo pafupi ndi Paris
Kodi ndi Château ya Count of Monte-Cristo?
Château de Monte-Cristo ili kunja kwa Paris kumadzulo, pakati pa St-Germain-en-Laye kumpoto ndi Versailles kumwera. Ndicho chinsomba chokondweretsa chimene Alexander Dumas (1802-1870) adalemba kwa iye mu 1844 pambuyo pa mabuku ake awiri, The Count of Monte-Cristo ndi The Three Musketeers adamuwombera pamwamba pa mndandanda wa otsatsa oposa 19th century. .
Dumas anasamuka ku Paris kupita ku Saint Germain-en-Laye kuti apulumuke chifukwa cha kutchuka kwake, ndipo adapeza malo ake pamapiri pafupi ndi Le Port-Marly chifukwa cha ntchito yake yatsopano yomwe idzakhala 'paradaiso wake padziko lapansi'. Masomphenya ake achikondi anali a Chiseau ya Renaissance ndi njerwa yaing'ono yofiira Le Château d'If ngati malo ake ogwira ntchito, malo osungirako Chingerezi ndi malo ambirimbiri okhala ndi miyala, miyala yam'madzi ndi mathithi ang'onoang'ono. Ndalama sizinali kanthu ndipo ankagwiritsa ntchito katswiri wamakono wotchedwa Hippolyte Durand, yemwe anapanga Tchalitchi cha Our Lady cha Immaculate Conception ku Lourdes mu 1872.
Ulendo wozungulira Renaissance ndi wochepa kwambiri. Zithunzi zake zokongola kwambiri, zokhala ndi zitatu zokha ndipo zili ndi mapepala, zimakhala ndi miyala yokongola, angelo, zida zoimbira komanso olemba kwambiri komanso akatswiri a zafilosofi kuphatikizapo Dante, Homer ndi Shakespeare.
Dumas mwiniwake ndiye malo apakati pa khomo lalikulu.
Pitani ku Château
Château ndi yokondweretsa, nyumba yokhala yabwino yomwe mungaganizire kukhalamo. Zimakutengerani nkhani ya wolemba wodabwitsa uyu.
Mukuyendayenda mu chipinda chaching'ono cha zipinda zokongoletsedwa ndi mipando, luso, zojambulajambula ndi zojambulajambula.
Chipinda cha Moor pa malo oyambirira chimadabwitsa pakati pa zokongoletsera za ku Ulaya, koma ndizoona monga momwe mungafunire. Chipinda chochepetsedwa - chokwanira chonyenga - chinali chokongoletsedwa ndi amisiri a ku Tunisia amene anakumana nawo paulendo wake wambiri ndikubwezeretsa kuntchito.
Dumas monga Wokondedwa
Olemba, ojambula, gulu la amayi onse adagonjetsedwa ndi zolemba za wolemba, yemwe anali wamkulu kuposa moyo wake yemwe abambo ake anali a France ndi mwini munda, Marquis Antoine Alexandre Davy de la Paillèterie, ndipo mayi ake, Marie-Louise Labouret, anali mwana wamkazi wa alendo. Marquis anali mwana wa kapolo wakuda yemwe amafotokoza maonekedwe a Dumas. Mlembi wamasewero anali womanizer wamkulu, kupanga ana ambiri, ngakhale awiri okha, Alexandre Dumas mwana (mwana) ndi Marie-Alexandrine, onse omwe anali ndi amayi osiyana, anali ovomerezeka.
Zithunzi za okondedwa a Dumas zimathamangira pafupifupi 40, koma mwina chokondweretsa kwambiri chinali Adah Isaacs Menken (1835-1868), wojambula wodabwitsa wa ku America, wolemba ndakatulo komanso wojambula wotchuka kwambiri wa nthawi yake yemwe anali ndi zinthu zochepa komanso zochititsa manyazi ndi Dumas ( iye anali kawiri kawiri pa msinkhu wake mu 1866. Iye anali wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha ntchito yake mu melodrama Mazeppa , kumene pachimake chinamuonetsa iye wosaoneka ndi wokwera pakavalo.
Kutchuka kwake, molingana ndi otsutsa okhwima, analibe chochita ndi luso lajambula. "Wojambula kwambiri pa Broadway" adatero nyuzipepala ya The New York Times pomwe The Observer nayenso sanamvere: "Iye sagwirizana ndi zisonga za talente".
Dumas monga Wolemba
Ntchito ya ntchito ya Dumas inali yopanda mphamvu. Anapanga masewera ndi ma buku ambiri, ngakhale kuti zinakhala choncho, ambiri a iwo anali akufa-olembedwa ndi othandizira. Iye mwiniyo analemba m'kale la Le Château d'If ngati m'munda. Ndi kanyumba kakang'ono kakang'ono kamene kanagulitsidwa pamodzi ndi malo onse mu 1848, patatha zaka zinayi atagula mundawo. Wopereka mowolowa manja ndi bon viveur , ankakhala akuzunguliridwa ndi osocheretsa ndi abwenzi ake, agalu ndi agalu ake, amphaka, ziphuphu ndi anyani. Ngakhale kuti anali ndi ndalama zambiri, adakakamizika kugulitsa château ngakhale adakhala komweko kufikira 1851.
Pambuyo pake Dumas ankakhala moyo ku Belgium, Russia ndi Italy.
Dumas anamwalira mu 1870 ku Puys, pafupi ndi Dieppe, m'nyumba ya mwana wake Alexandre Dumas the Younger, wodziwika bwino ndi The Lady of the Camellias .
Château inadutsa kuchokera kumanja kupita kumanja, inasautsidwa ndi kunyalanyazidwa ndipo inasokonezeka. Anapulumutsidwa ku chiwonongeko mu 1969 ndi akuluakulu a boma ndi abwenzi a Monte-Cristo.
Mbiri ndi zolemba za mbiri ya Alexandre Dumas
Mbiri ya Dumas monga giant yolemba mabuku inkayenda mofulumira monga momwe mafashoni anasinthira ndipo sizinafike mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 2000 kuti mbiri yake idakhazikitsidwe. Masiku ano mafilimu ndi ma TV akuwonetsetsa kuti masukulu ake omwe amaphatikizapo Man Man in the Iron Mask ndi The Count of Monte Cristo (omwe amakhala ku Ile d'If ngati Marseille ) amadziwika bwino mpaka m'badwo watsopano.
Dumas ndi reburied
2002 anali bicentennial ya kubadwa kwa Dumas. Purezidenti wa ku France, Jacques Chirac, adatulutsa phulusa lake ku manda ku Villers-Cotterêts ndipo adadzudzulanso ku Panthéon pamodzi ndi anthu ena otchuka a ku France monga Victor Hugo.
Chochitikacho chinali chodabwitsa ngati mabuku ena a Dumas. Bokosili, lomwe linaphimbidwa ndi nsalu yabuluu, linkayenda m'misewu ya Paris pa galimoto yosungidwa ndi alonda anayi atavala ngati mausketeer anayi. Jacques Chirac mukulankhula kwabwino kunalemekeza wolemba:
"Ndiwe, tinali D'Artagnan, Monte Cristo, kapena Balsamo, tikuyenda m'misewu ya France, kuyendera nkhondo, kuyendera nyumba zachifumu ndi zinyumba-ndi inu, tikulota".
Chidziwitso Chothandiza
Château de Monte-Cristo
78560 Le Port-Marly
Nambala. 0033 (0) 1 39 16 49 49
Website
Tsegulani 1 April 1 mpaka November 1st May-Sun 10 am-12pm na 2pm
November 2 mpaka March 31 Lamlungu Lamlungu 2pm 5pm
Kuloledwa kwa akulu akulu 6, zaka 10-25 5 euros, osapitirira zaka 10 mfulu
Momwe mungapitire ku Château de Monte-Cristo
Pa sitima ndi basi:
Kuchokera ku Paris, pitani sitima kuchokera ku Gare Saint Lazare kupita ku station ya Marley-le-Roi SNCF kapena mzere wa RER A ku Saint Germain-en-Laye. Tengani Bus 10 kuchokera pa siteshoniyi, mulembe ku Saint Nom la Bretèche. Tulukani ku Les lampes. Yendani pa Kennedy Avenue kenaka mutenge woyamba ku chemin des Montferrand.
Ndi galimoto:
Tenga autoroute A13. Tulukani ku Saint-Germain-en-Laye mpaka ku N186. Tsatirani zizindikiro kwa Saint-Germain-en-Laye. Pa magetsi 6 a magalimoto, yendani kumanzere kumanzere ku Marly le roi. Tengani chemin du haut des Ormes ku Clinique de l'Europe. Pali chipata chokha chomwe chimapereka mwayi wopita ku galimoto ya château. Lembani belu kuti mulandire.