Nyimbo ya Mariachi ndikumveka kwa Mexico. Ndizowonjezera nyimbo ku nthawi zofunikira pamoyo. Koma kodi Mariachi kwenikweni ndi chiyani? Bungwe la Mariachi ndi gulu la nyimbo la ku Mexican lomwe lili ndi oimba anai kapena ambiri omwe amavala zovala zothandizira. Zikuoneka kuti Mariachi anachokera ku Jalisco , mumzinda wa Cocula, pafupi ndi Guadalajara , komanso madera akumadzulo kwa Mexico. Mariachi tsopano yadziwika kwambiri ku Mexico ndi kumwera chakumadzulo kwa United States ndipo imaonedwa kuti ikuyimira nyimbo ndi chikhalidwe cha Mexico.
Mariachi inavomerezedwa ndi UNESCO monga gawo la zosaoneka za chikhalidwe cha anthu m'chaka cha 2011. Mndandandawu umatchula kuti: "Nyimbo za Mariachi zimapereka ulemu wa chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe cha madera a Mexico ndi mbiri ya m'Chisipanishi ndi zinenero zosiyana za chi India wa ku Mexico. "
Chiyambi Cha Mawu Mariachi:
Pali malingaliro osiyanasiyana okhudza chiyambi cha mawu mariachi. Ena amanena kuti amachokera ku chilankhulo cha Chifalansa chifukwa chakuti ndi mtundu wa nyimbo zomwe zimasewera paukwati, zina zimatsutsa mfundoyi (mwachiwonekere mawuwa anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Mexico chisanalowe ku France m'ma 1860). Ena amanena kuti izo zimachokera ku chinenero cha chibadwidwe Coca. M'chinenero ichi, mawu ofanana ndi mawu mariachi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za mtundu wa nkhuni zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nsanja zomwe oimba angayime kuti achite.
Mariachi Zida:
Chikhalidwe cha mariachi chinali ndi violin zosachepera ziwiri, guitala, guitarrón (lalikulu bass guitar) ndi vihuela (zofanana ndi gitala koma zotsalira).
Masiku ano ndalama za Mariachi zimaphatikizaponso malipenga, ndipo nthawi zina zeze. Oimba limodzi kapena ambiri amaimba.
Costume ya Mariachi:
Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, suti ya charro, kapena traje de charro, yadzala ndi mariachis. A charro ndi abambo a ku Mexico ochokera ku Jalisco. Chitsulo cha karoti chomwe mariachis amavala chimakhala ndi jekete lachiuno, nsalu ya uta, mathalaguti, nsapato zazifupi ndi mdima wambiri.
Zovalazo zimakongoletsedwa kwambiri ndi zida za siliva kapena golidi ndi zomangamanga. Malinga ndi nthano, oimba anayamba kuvala zovala izi pa Porfiriato. Izi zisanachitike, iwo anali kuvala zovala zojambulidwa ndi ma campesinos kapena ma laborora, koma pulezidenti Porfirio Diaz ankafuna kuti oimba azisewera pa chochitika chofunika kuti azivale chinachake chapadera, choncho adakhoma zovala za gulu la amphaka a Mexico, motero anayamba chikhalidwe cha mariachi mavalidwe ovala zovala zomwe zimafanana ndi charros.
Kumene Mungamve Mariachi Nyimbo:
Mutha kumva nyimbo za mariachi kumalo aliwonse ku Mexico, koma malo awiri otchuka ndi mariachis ndi Plaza de los Mariachis ku Guadalajara ndi Plaza Garibaldi ku Mexico City . M'mapalasi awa mudzapeza mariachis oyendayenda omwe mungathe kuwalimbikitsa kuti muziimba nyimbo zingapo.
Mariachi Nyimbo:
Kulemba gulu la mariachi kuti muyimbire nyimbo kapena ziwiri ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yogonera madzulo. Ngati muli pamalo odyera kapena malo odyera ndipo pali gulu la mariachi likuchita, mukhoza kupempha nyimbo yapadera. Nawa maina angapo a nyimbo omwe mungaganizire:
- Las Mañanitas (ngati wina wa phwando lanu akukondwerera tsiku lobadwa kapena chochitika china chofunika monga tsiku lachikumbutso)
- Mexico Lindo y Querido
- El Rey
- Cielito Lindo
- El Jarabe Tapatío