Pa mamita 5895 (mamita 19,341) msinkhu, Mt. Kilimanjaro ndi nsonga yapamwamba kwambiri ku Africa komanso phiri lalitali kwambiri laufulu padziko lonse lapansi. Zimakhalanso ulendo wotchuka wopita komweko, ndi anthu ambiri omwe amalembetsa pa ndandanda yawo ya ndowa zomwe akufuna kuti aziwachezera. Ngakhale kuti phirili silikufuna luso lapadera lokwera, limakhalabe vuto lalikulu.
Ndi malo ake amathanthwe komanso misewu yapamwamba, ingadabwe alendo osakonzeka ndi vuto lawo. Koma kwa iwo omwe amapanga izo pamwamba, ndizochitikira zopindulitsa mosiyana ndi zina zirizonse.
Nchiyani Chimapangitsa Kili Kukhala Yopadera?
Kilimanjaro wakhala akutchedwa "Everest kwa Aliyense," zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale kuti ndizovuta zolimbitsa mapiri, pafupifupi aliyense amene amaika malingaliro awo akhoza kufika pamwamba. Kukhala ndi thanzi labwino ndilofunika, ndithudi, ndikufunika kukhala ndi thanzi labwino, komabe mbali zambiri, kukwera kuli kovuta komanso kotsika mtengo. Mosiyana, Mt. Everest imafuna miyezi iwiri yokwera, nthawi zambiri, luso lapamwamba kwambiri, komanso ndalama zambirimbiri. Nthawi ndi ndalama za Kili, mbali ina, ndizochepa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu aziyenda bwino .
Phirili liri ndi makhalidwe apadera omwe amalekanitsa ndi maulendo ena. Mwachitsanzo, panjira yopita kumsonkhanowo, oyendayenda amapita kudera lachisanu, kuphatikizapo mitengo ya mvula, nkhanu, moorlands, chipululu cha alpine, ndi mvula yam'mwamba pafupi ndi pamwamba. Kuwonjezera apo, popeza Kilimanjaro si mbali ya mapiri ambiri, malingaliro a malo omwe akuzungulira amakhala osangalatsa kwambiri.
Othawa nthawi zambiri amatha kuona maulendo ambirimbiri - ndiye kuti malingaliro awo sakhala obisika chifukwa cha mitambo yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwera pansi pa njira yomwe ikuyendamo.
Njira zamtunda
Pali njira zambiri zomwe zingatengedwe kumsonkhano wa Kilimanjaro , aliyense ali ndi mavuto ake omwe ali nawo. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, njirazi sizinthu zamakono, kutanthauza kuti okwera mapiri safunikira kukhala ndi luso lililonse lokwezera mapiri kuti akwere pamwamba pa nsongazo. Ndi, chifukwa cha zolinga zonse, zomwe zimakuyesa ndi mpweya wake wochepa komanso misewu yambiri m'malo movuta kukwera zovuta.
Misewu isanu ndi iwiri ya Kili ikuphatikizapo Lemosho, Machame, Marangu, Mweka, Rongai, Shira, ndi Umbwe. Mwa iwo, Marangu kawirikawiri amawoneka kuti ndi "ophweka," omwe amachititsanso kuti akhale ophatikizidwa kwambiri. Machame amadziwika kuti ndi yochititsa chidwi kwambiri, ngakhale kuti imakhalanso yotsika kwambiri. Njira zonsezi zimakhala ndi zosiyana siyana, kuphatikizapo malo okongola, zozizwitsa zachilengedwe, ndi katundu omwe angapezeke pamsewu womwewo.
Chiwerengero cha Masiku Pamapiri
Chiwerengero cha masiku omwe amatha kupita ku Kilimanjaro chingathandize kwambiri anthu omwe ali okwerera.
Ambiri adzayesera kuti azikhala ndi masiku angapo mpaka asanu ndi limodzi, omwe ndi msinkhu wofulumira umene umabweretsa mwayi wochulukitsa matenda opitirira . Ngakhale kuti njira zocheperako ndizochepa mtengo, zimakhalanso zovuta kuti zitsirize. Zikuoneka kuti pamsewuyi, apaulendo amawona ndalama zokwana makumi asanu ndi limodzi (60%) zopambana chifukwa chakuti matupi awo alibe nthawi yochepetsera mpweya wabwino.
Mosiyana, njira zina zimafunika masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena asanu kuti zikafike pamsonkhanowu, zimapatsa thupi nthawi yowonjezereka kuti zigwirizane ndi zomwe zili pamapiri, ndipo zimagwira ntchito bwino pamtunda. Kuyenda bwino pamsewuwo kumawonjezeka kufika pa 90% chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa phirilo. Ndibwino kuti aliyense yemwe akukwera phiri la Kilimanjaro afotokoze imodzi mwazitali izi kukwera kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi mwayi wotetezeka.
Tsiku la Msonkhano
Ziribe kanthu kuti mumatenga njira iti, Tsiku la Msonkhano lidzakhala lalitali komanso lopweteka. Magulu ambiri amachoka dzuwa lisanatuluke, kuyatsa misewu ndi zipilala zawo pamene akupita. Izi zikuwatsimikizira kuti ali ndi nthawi yochuluka yokwera ndi kutsika phiri usanalowe usiku, ndipo mzerewo unapangidwa kwathunthu masana. Kufikira Gilman's Point kapena Stella Point pamphepete mwa chiphalaphala cha phirili nthawi zonse zimakhala zosangalatsa kwa anthu ogwira ntchito, koma msonkhanowu ulibe ola limodzi ndi ola limodzi ndi ola limodzi kuchoka ku malo omwewo. Kupitiliza kumtunda kumakhala kovuta kwambiri ndi mphepo yamkuntho, kutentha, ndi chisanu cholimba.
Monga momwe mungaganizire, malingaliro omwe ali pamwambawa ndi ochititsa mantha kwambiri. Sikuti Uhuru Peak - dzina la pamsonkhano wapadera - likuyang'anitsitsa chigawo chachikulu cha Kili, koma chimapatsa alendo malo osangalatsa omwe amatsalira pamwamba pa phiri. Panthawiyi, mitambo imakhala pansi pa otsika, omwe nthawi zambiri amasangalala, chimwemwe, komanso chisangalalo pokwaniritsa mapiri awo.
Pansi, Pansi, Pansi
Kufika pamwamba pa phiri ndi theka la nkhondo, ndipo ambiri amadziwa kuti kutsika kungakhale kovuta kwambiri. Kutsika kuchokera kumsonkhano kungathe kuyika zovuta zambiri pa miyendo yowopa kale, ndikupanga gawo lopweteka la ulendo. Pamene mpweya wochuluka umayamba kubwezeretsa zizindikiro zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kutalika kwa miyendo, miyendo imakhala yowawa pamtunda. Sizimathandiza kuti magulu ambiri amathera masiku 6 mpaka 7 akukwera, ndipo 1 mpaka 2 amangobwereranso pansi, akuponya mapazi zikwi zikwi.
Ngati mukuganiza za kukwera kwa Kilimanjaro, onetsetsani kuti mutsikamo gasi pang'ono mumtsinje. Zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kuposa momwe mungayembekezere, ndipo mitengo iwiri yabwino ingathandize kwambiri.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mapulogalamu Otsogolera
Ntchito yotsogoleredwa ikufunika kupita ku Kilimanjaro, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kulemba ndi kampani yomwe imaloledwa kutenga anthu oyendayenda pamapiri. Maofesiwa nthawi zambiri samapereka njira zothandizira kutsogolera njira, koma ogwira ntchito amanyamula katundu wolemera monga mahema, chakudya, mafuta, ndi zipangizo zina. Amaperekanso ophika chakudya pokonzekera kumanga msasa, komanso madokotala, ngati pakufunika kufunika.
Ngakhale kuli makampani ambiri omwe amapereka Kilimanjaro kukwera, sikuti onse alengedwa ofanana. Tusker Trail ndi imodzi mwa ogwira ntchito yaikulu pamapiri. Mkhalidwe wawo wa ntchito ndi ntchito sizingatheke ndipo zimalimbikitsidwa kwambiri. Iwo ali pamapeto apamwamba a malonda a mtengo, koma kampaniyo imadalira zoyembekeza mwa njira iliyonse.
Ngati mukulingalira za Kilimanjaro kukwera nokha, ndibwino kuti mupite kukonzekera momwe mungathere. Izi zimaphatikizapo kudziwa kupindula ndi kupweteka kwa njira yomwe mumasankha, kumvetsa mavuto omwe ali patsogolo, ndi kukhala okonzeka mwakuthupi. Ulendo wopita ku denga la Africa ndi limodzi mwa maulendo ovuta kwambiri omwe mungayambe nawo, komanso ndipindulitsa kwambiri.