Mbiri, Kufika Kumeneko, ndi Zimene Sitiyenera Kuzimayi Ali Ayutthaya
Nthawi zina m'zaka za m'ma 1700, Ayutthaya ayenera kuti adali mzinda waukulu padziko lonse lapansi.
Ndipotu, dziko la Thailand lisanakhale "thailand" mu 1939, linali "Siam" - dzina lachiyuda la ufumu wa Ayutthaya lomwe linakula kuyambira 1351 mpaka 1767. Zotsalira za ufumu wakalewo zidali zofalikira ngati mawonekedwe a njerwa komanso opanda mutu Zithunzi za Buddha mumzinda wakale wa Ayutthaya.
Asanayambe asanagonjetse anthu a ku Burma mu 1767, akazembe a ku Ulaya anayerekezera mzinda woposa miliyoni imodzi ku Paris ndi Venice. Masiku ano, Ayutthaya amakhala ndi anthu pafupifupi 55,000 koma amakhala malo abwino kwambiri kukacheza ku Thailand .
Malo otchedwa Ayutthaya Historical Park adasanduka malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site mu 1991. Kunja kwa Angkor Wat ku Cambodia , malo ochepa omwe angapangitse katswiri wanu wamabwinja monga Ayutthaya. Ndiwo malo omwe Mfumu Nazareta Wamkulu inakakamiza mnzakeyo kuti apange njoka imodzi yamphongo - ndipo anapambana.
Mukakonzekera kuthawa ku Bangkok, mutha kumpoto chifukwa cha mbiri yakale ya Thailand.
Kufika ku Ayutthaya
Ayutthaya ili pafupi maola angapo kumpoto kwa Bangkok. Mwamwayi, kupita kumeneko kuli mofulumira komanso molunjika. Ngakhale Ayutthaya ingapangidwe ulendo wautali (mwachindunji kapena ulendo wapadera ) kuchokera ku Bangkok, mungasankhe kugwiritsira ntchito usiku umodzi kuti musathamangitsidwe pakati pa zochitika.
- Ayutthaya ndi Sitima: Paulo Theroux anali kulondola - kuyenda ndi sitima ndiyo njira yokhayo yoyendera, makamaka ku Thailand . Ikumenya ngakhale mabasi abwino kwambiri. Sikuti mungathe kutambasula ndi kuyendayenda popanda kukopa masewero, mumasowa mumsewu wa Bangkok. Zithunzi za moyo wam'mudzi wakumidzi zikusekedwa kwa alendo oyenda kunja kunja kwa mawindo. Maphunziro a ku Ayutthaya amachoka ku Station ya Hualamphong ku Bangkok; Ulendowu umatenga maola awiri.
- Ayutthaya ndi Basi: Ngati sitima ilibe mwayi, mabasi a Ayutthaya achoka ku Bangkok Moh Chit (kumpoto kwa basi) pafupifupi mphindi 20. Ulendowu umagula pansi pa US $ 2 ndipo umatenga maola awiri, malingana ndi msampha.
Pogoda alendo ku Ayutthaya ku TripAdvisor.
01 pa 11
Pitani ku Chitukuko cha Zakale za Ayutthaya
Ulendo wofulumira ku Phunziro la Zakale za Ayutthaya uyenera kukhala woyamba pazochitika zanu monga momwe zikufotokozera mbiri yakale.
Ngakhale kuti likululi ndi laling'ono ndipo silinapereke zambiri mu Chingerezi, limapereka mwachidule mbiri ndi zojambula zosavuta komanso zojambula zakale. Ponseponse, chiwonetserocho chimapanga ntchito yabwino kwambiri yosonyeza moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku ku Ayutthaya.
Kumvetsetsa pang'ono kwa mbiriyakale kumathandiza kupewa mabwinja a Ayutthaya kuti asagwedezeke palimodzi pamene mukuyendayenda tsiku lonse. Nthawi yowonjezera (kapena yosachepera) ndi ndalama zochepa zolowera ndizofunikira ndalama.
Pezani malo ophunzirira pa Rojana Road pafupi ndi yunivesite.
02 pa 11
Tenga Bicycle ndipo Yambani Kufufuza
Thailand ndi malo abwino kwambiri oyendetsa galimoto , poganiza kuti muli ndi mitsempha kuti mugwirizane ndi mawilo awiri . Koma Ayutthaya ili bwino mwa njinga, ngakhale kwa osakonda. Kupita njinga pakati pa mabwinja ndi kophweka komanso kosangalatsa; misewu ili bwino. Kukwera njinga kukupatsani nthawi yochuluka mkati mwazitali zazikulu komanso nthawi yochepa ikuyenda pakati.
Ayutthaya ndi chilumba chokhazikika chomwe chili pamtunda wa mitsinje itatu. Kutaya kotere ndi kosatheka kwambiri, ngakhale ife akatswiri atataika. Kuzunguliridwa ndi madzi otsetsereka kumbali zonse kumakuthandizani kuti musamangoganizira za Chiang Mai ngati mutatembenuka pang'ono.
Paki yamabwinja imakhala pafupi pakati pa chilumbacho. Msewu wamakono wabwino umayenda mumzindawu pamadzi.
Langizo: Ambiri amalembera amawoneka ngati akuwona nkhondo. Ochepa amatha ngakhale nkhondo ya ku Vietnam! Onetsetsani kuti matayalawo sagwedezeka ndi kuswa ntchito asanafike patali kwambiri kuchoka ku sitolo yobwereka.
Ngati mukufuna munthu wina kuti apange, njinga (magudumu atatu omwe ali ndi magudumu ndi dalaivala kumbuyo) idzakhala ndi anthu awiri. Muyenera kukambirana ndi dalaivala kwa nthawi yowerengeka musanayambe ulendo wanu.
03 a 11
Onani Buddha Wopambana Wopambana
Chimodzi mwa mafano ambiri a Thailand ndi ochokera ku Ayutthaya: mutu wamwala wa Buddha umakhala mu mtengo wamoyo. Mtengo wotchuka uli mkati mwa Wat Mahathat.
Ngakhale kuti kachisi wamkulu anawonongedwa ndi achi Burma, Buddha mtsogoleriyo anapulumuka mozizwitsa. Pa zaka 100 kachisi adasiyidwa, mutuwo unakwezedwa ngati mtengo unakula mozungulira. Mtengo mwachikondi umagwirizana ndi mutu m'malo mowuphwanya mpaka kufumbi.
Ntchito yomanga Wat Mahathat inayamba mu 1374 ndipo inatsirizika nthawi ina pakati pa 1388 ndi 1395. Malowa ndi 50 baht. Ngakhale photogenic kwambiri kwa alendo, mtengo womwe uli ndi mutu wa Buddha umatengedwa kukhala wopatulika kwambiri. Onetsani ulemu woyenera pamene mukuchezera osabwereranso kwa Buddha kwa selfies ndi mtengo.
Zindikirani: Pali chifukwa chake ambiri a Buddha zithunzi za ku Ayutthaya akuchotsedwa: osonkhanitsa - onse payekha ndi apadera.
Ngakhale kuti mayunivesite ena otchuka ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale kuzungulira dziko lapansi adachita zabwino pobwezeretsa Thailand kuwononga zikhalidwe zamtundu, ambiri sanatero. Pali mwayi wapadera wakuti mutu wa Buddha womwe mumauwona mumayamayi omwe mumawakonda mukudikira kuti mubwererenso ku Ayutthaya komwe kuli.
04 pa 11
Pitani Kachisi Wamkulu Kwambiri ku Ayutthaya
Phra Si Sanphet is the largest temple in Ayutthaya and one of the most popular. Kamodzi kameneka kanakhala ndi Buddha wotalika mamita 52 m'chaka cha 1500 chomwe chinali chodzaza ndi makilogalamu mazana ambiri a golidi. Mukhoza kulingalira kumene akuphwanya zigawenga za ku Burma anapita koyamba mu 1767.
Wat Phra Si Sanphet nthawi ina ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azichita mwambo wachifumu ndipo anali ndi phulusa la mamembala a m'banja lachifumu. Kulowa ndi bahati 50.
05 a 11
Pitani ku Royal Palace
Malo otsala a Royal Palace akuyimira pamalo a Wat Phra Si Sanphet, kotero inu mukhoza kuwona onse apo. Chitsanzo cha nyumba yachifumu mkati mwa Historical Study Center chimapereka chithunzi cha ulemerero wake wakale.
Royal Palace inamangidwa ndi King Ramathibodi I-mfumu yomwe inakhazikitsa Ayutthaya mu 1350. Zigolo zisanu ndi zitatu zakhala zikuzungulira nyumba yachifumu, ndipo zipata 22 zinaloledwa kulowetsa anthu ndi njovu. Masiku ano, nyumba zochepa zokha zimakhalabe zolimba, koma mukhoza kumva mbiri yomwe ili pansi pa mapazi anu.
06 pa 11
Onani mafupa a Chipwitikizi
Dziko la Thailand ndilolokhalo kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia.
Akatswiri a mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti Thailand ndi yodabwitsa kwambiri yokonza mgwirizano ndi malonda. Zolinga za panthaŵi yakezi zinapangitsa anthu otsutsa (makamaka a Britain ndi a France) kutsutsana.
Pamene Malacca (omwe tsopano ali ku Malaysia ) akukula ndi thandizo kuchokera ku Chitchaina, chinakhala choopsya m'deralo. Ayutthaya ankasewera bwino ndi Apwitikizi omwe kenaka anagwira Malacca. Vuto linathetsedwa. Zida zamakono zomwe anthu ogulitsa ku Portugal anazibweretsa zinabwera mofulumira pamene akulimbana ndi Chibama.
Amalonda a ku Portugal ndi amishonale anafika poyamba ku Ayutthaya mu 1511. Ena mwa iwo amasonyeza mwaulemu mkati mwa Dominican Church yobwezeretsedwa pamalo a mudzi wa Chipwitikizi.
07 pa 11
Onani Chiwonetsero cha Buddha Chakuposa Ayutthaya
Ngakhale kutentha kwa kachisi kumabwera mofulumira ndi mosayembekezereka pambuyo pofufuza aka ambiri ku Thailand, pali chithunzi chimodzi cha Buddha chomwe muyenera kuika patsogolo.
Bwalo lalifupi lochoka pachilumbachi kupita ku Wat Phanan Choeng ndilokwanira kuti awononge alendo ambiri, koma kachisiyo adayendetsa Ayutthaya zaka 26. Palibe yemwe akudziwa yemwe anamanga kachisi; mafumu osiyanasiyana anathandiza kubwezeretsa. Chifanizo cha Buddha mkati - chimatchedwa Phra Chao Phanan-Choeng - chinabwerera ku 1325 ndipo chimatchuka ku Thailand konse.
Chithunzi cha Buddha chagolide ndi chimodzi mwa zakale kwambiri komanso zazikulu kuzungulira. Fanoli ndi lalikulu mamita 62 ndipo limakhala lalikulu mamita 46, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta ngati zosatheka kuzijambula kwathunthu. Mabuku olembedwa amanena kuti chibolibolicho chinalira misozi pamene Achiburma anali kuwotcha mzindawo.
Anthu a Chitchaina ndi Chitchaina amapita ku Wat Phanan Choeng kuti akawonongeke.
08 pa 11
Onani Kachisi Wapadera
Mtunda wa Naphrameru, womwe uli pachilumbachi pafupi mamita 500 kumpoto kwa Royal Palace, ndi kumene mfumu ya ku Burma inaganiza zokonza zidole zomwe zinkawonekera ku nyumba yachifumu. Kukonzekera bwino; kuphedwa kolakwika. Pomwe banja lachifumu la Ayutthaya lidawatsitsimula, imodzi mwa ziphuphuzi zinaphulika pamene ikufutidwa ndi kuvulazidwa ndi mfumu ya ku Burma.
Chifukwa Wat Naphrameru ankagwira ntchito yoyang'anira asilikali a ku Burma, sanawonongeke monga ma kachisi ena.
Mkati mwa kachisi ndi chithunzi cha Buddha chosaoneka bwino (19 mamita wamtali), chosonyeza Buddha kukhala kalonga wa zovala zapamwamba kuti asaphunzire. Mitundu ya mafanowa ndi yochepa ku Thailand.
09 pa 11
Idyani Zakudya Zamatabwa
Ayutthaya kale anali likulu labwino, kotero zisonkhezero zokopa zapadziko lonse zidadutsa. Amwenye, Amwenye, Aperesi, Ayanja a ku Japan ndi a ku Ulaya anabwera - ndipo adadya - m'magulu. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, chakudya cha Ayutthaya n'chosiyana kwambiri ndi mizinda ina ya Thailand yomwe ili yaikulu kwambiri.
Zomwe zimatchedwa " zotchinga " ( kuay tiow ruea ) zimaphikidwa m'boti - zenizeni, inde - ndipo ndizoyenera kuti adziwe saini ya Ayutthaya. Tangoyang'anirani akatswiri aatali, otsika kwambiri omwe akuwotcha miphika. Kuwonjezera mapepala anu osungira kupitirira pad Thai yekha kumakhala bwino.
Zakudyazi zamatsinje zimakonda mpunga mumsana wa nkhumba. Zowonjezera zowonjezera zingakhale zosiyana kuchokera ku shopu kupita ku shopu, koma magawo amakhala otchipa ndi aang'ono. Musamadzimvere kuti ndinu wolakwa chifukwa mukulamula zambiri kuposa mbale imodzi; abambo kawirikawiri amachita.
10 pa 11
Pitani ku Night Market
Ngakhale mitengo ndi yabwino kwambiri ngati mukukambirana pang'ono, misika iwiri usiku ku Ayutthaya sikuti imangofuna kugula. Monga ndi mbali zonse za Asia, misika imakhala ngati malo osungirako anthu komanso otsika mtengo. Ziphunzitso za chikhalidwe, anthu akuyang'ana, komanso chakudya chodalirika m'misika.
Ngakhale mutadya kwinakwake, sungani chipinda chokoma kapena kumwa kumsika. Misika ya usiku ku Ayutthaya imayamba kutanganidwa dzuwa litalowa ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yotseguka mpaka 9:30 madzulo
11 pa 11
Pitani ku Msika Wozungulira
Ngati simunakonzekere ku Bangkok, Ayutthaya ili ndi msika wokhazikika. Ngakhale kuti ndi msampha wokhala alendo, msika ukhoza kukhala wotsiriza wopita kwa alendo omwe amatenthedwa kukachisi. Zakudya, mabwato osungira, masitolo okhumudwitsa, ndi miyambo ya tsiku ndi tsiku imapezeka mkati.
Zindikirani: Mosiyana ndi zoyambirira ku Bangkok, msika uwu woyandama umamangidwa ndi alendo mu malingaliro. Musamayembekezere zochitika zowona. M'malo mwa chikhalidwe cha Thai / Tourist chigwirizano chamtengo wapatali, malipiro olowera amakhomeredwa pa chiwongoladzanja, mwachiwonekere chochokera pa maonekedwe.