Chiyambi cha malo otchuka kwambiri ku Malaysia
Ngati Malaysia ikutha, ndiye kuti Melaka kapena Malacca ndizofunika kwambiri pa chikhalidwe chawo - kumene zaka mazana asanu ndi limodzi za nkhondo ndi kukwatirana kwa mafuko ndizo maziko a zomwe zasintha ku dziko lino.
Povutitsidwa ndi magulu a nkhondo, Melaka ndiyenera kuyendera, ngakhale alendo omwe amadutsa chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe, ngati atangotengera zowonjezera zamakono komanso kuti aone mbiri ya pansi pa mzindawo.
Zakale za Melaka
Melaka yamakono imasonyeza mbiri yake yovutitsa - anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana a Chimalawi, Amwenye, ndi Chitchaina amachitcha kuti nyumba yamzindawu. Zopambana kwambiri, midzi ya Peranakan ndi Chipwitikizi ikufalikira ku Melaka, kukukumbutsani za nthawi yayitali yomwe boma likuchita ndi malonda ndi makoloni.
Melaka's Heritage Sites
Kuyenda kumadera okalamba kwambiri mumzindawu kumayambira m'minda yodzala ndi maluwa komanso malo osungiramo maluwa omwe amakhala mumzinda wa Portugal, ndipo amapitirira kudutsa pamwamba pa nyanga za nyanga zazitali zam'nyanja ya China. Imamaliza ndi maulendo ozungulira nyumba zokongola zachilengedwe za Dutch Square, zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi malo okongola a Stadhuys . Nyumba yaikulu yakale kwambiri ya ku Dutch, nyumbayi yolimba koma yopangidwa bwino kwambiri inayamba moyo monga Boma la Bwanamkubwa ndipo tsopano ndi Melaka Historical Museum.
The Church Church , pamtunda waukulu, imaphatikizapo kukongola kwa Stadhuys ndipo ili ndi mapangidwe apamwamba a denga - pamene mutayang'ana kuchokera mkati mumatha kuona kuti palibe chokopa kapena msomali chomwe chinagwiritsidwa ntchito pamatabwa lalikulu la matabwa, chowoneka chosatheka ndi zomwe ziridi umboni wodzipereka kwa Odala a Dutch.
Olamulira a ku Madera a Melaka anayeretsa tchalitchicho pasanafike paguwa, ndipo adatsogolera abusawo kuti apeze njira yatsopano yoonetsetsa kuti mipingo ya kumbuyo kwake ikuyang'anitsitsa. Anapanga ojambulawo kuti agwirizane zingwe ndikuponyera pampando pomwepo, pamene inali nthawi ya ulaliki wake, amamuuza kuti amatumizire ma sexton kuti amupatse mpweya.
Zokonzedweratu zinali zothandiza kwambiri, kupatula kuti abusa anawona kuti kunali kovuta kuopseza mpingo wake mokwanira, ndi nkhani zake za gehena ndi chiwonongeko, pamene adaimitsidwa mwachinthu chodabwitsa.
Zaka zingapo A Britain asanatuluke iwo anajambula nyumba zonse za Dutch Square osasamala kwambiri a pinki a nsomba, pofuna kusungirako ngati si aesthetics. Muyeso yeniyeni yeniyeni yokha yothetsera zotsatirazi zowopsya, mtunduwo unawonjezereka mpaka kamvekedwe kake kofiira komweko.
A Famosa ndi Porta de Santiago
Porta de Santiago ndi njira yokhayo yomwe imakhala yopita ku A Famosa (Wodziwika), linga lalikulu lomwe linamangidwa mu 1511 kuchokera kumapiri a misikiti ndi manda, otumidwa ndi Apwitikizi pogwiritsa ntchito akapolo.
Achipwitikizi omwe analibe zipangizo zamakono anali ofanana ndi a British, omwe anawombera kwambiri nsanjazo pa nkhondo za Napoleoni. Sir Stamford Raffles, ndiye mnyamata wachinyamata wa Penang pa nthawi yolamba ku Melaka, yomwe inapulumutsa Porta de Santiago kuwonongedwa.
Cheng Hoon Teng Temple
Kachisi wa Cheng Hoon Teng (kapena "Kachisi wa Mitambo Yambiri") ku Jalan Tokong, Malacca, ndilo lolemekezeka kwambiri ndipo mwina kachisi wamkulu kwambiri wa ku China ku Malaysia.
Yakhazikitsidwa nthawi yayitali m'zaka za zana la 17, nyumbayi idagwiritsidwa ntchito mosagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi atsogoleri a chipani cha China monga a khoti lawo, ndipo nthawi zina anthu amaloledwa kuphedwa chifukwa cha zolakwa zazing'ono, monga momwe zinalili panthawiyo.
Pambuyo pa kukonzanso posachedwa kwa golidi yapamwamba yokhala ndi golide (mu cao-shu, kapena udzu, kalembedwe) pazitsulo kunja kwa nyumba yayikuru, iwo amapanga kuitana kokongola kuti ayang'anire mlendoyo mkati mwa guwa lansembe, odzipatulira, mwinamwake moyenera mu malo osweka ngati nkhondo, kwa Mulungu wamkazi wa Chifundo.
Poh San Teng Pemple ndi Perigi Rajah Well
Kachisi wa Poh San Teng anamangidwa mu 1795 pafupi ndi malo akuluakulu a Bukit China, kotero kuti mapemphero a anthu a ku China omwe sangathe kuwombera ndi mphepo zazikulu kapena kubwezeretsedwa pansi ndi mvula.
Mkati mwa kachisi ndi bwino kwambiri m'dzikolo, wolemekezeka ndi wozunzika Perigi Rajah bwino . Malacca atagonjetsedwa ndi Chipwitikizi, Sultan wa Malacca adathawira ku Johore. Kuchokera pano anatumiza antchito oponyera pansi kuti aphedwe chitsimecho, akupha 200 magulu a Chipwitikizi omwe anali ndi masiku angapo asanatuluke ngalawa yochokera kunyumba.
Achipwitikizi sanaphunzire ku zoopsazi ndipo anaphedwa ndi chiwerengero cha poizoni mchaka cha 1606 ndi 1628, omwe ndi Dutch ndi Acehnese. A Dutch anali ochenjera kwambiri ndipo atatha, adamanga mpanda wolimba kwambiri kuzungulira chitsime.
Mpingo wa St. Paul
Tchalitchi cha St. Paul chinamangidwa mu 1520 ndi wogulitsa Chipwitikizi dzina lake Duarte Coelho, yemwe adapulumuka mkuntho wamkuntho pakulonjeza Mulungu kuti adzamangapo tchalitchi ndikusiya makhalidwe oipa, mahule ndi ziphuphu ngati akadapulumuka.
Atafika ku Dutch, adatchedwanso mpingo wa St Paul's Church ndipo adapembedza kumeneko kwa zaka zoposa zana, kufikira atatsiriza kumanga Christ Church pansi pa phiri, adasiya St Paul's. Pambuyo pazitola ngati nyumba yopangira nyumba komanso malo osungiramo mfuti St St Paul anagwa ndipo sanasinthe.
Manda a Dutch
Pa milandu isanu ndi umodzi-pansi pa chipatala, mu 1818 a British anayamba kuika akufa awo ku Dutch Graveyard , omwe tsopano ali ndi Britain ambiri kuposa manda achi Dutch. Alibe chidziwitso chapadera kwambiri ndipo ndikusangalatsidwa kokha ngati mboni kwa zaka zazing'ono zomwe anthu okhalamo akugonjetsedwa ndi nkhondo zambiri, milandu, matenda ndi miliri.