Chinali chilemba mpaka 2002, pamene euro inalowa m'malo mwake
Mosiyana ndi Sweden, Norway, ndi Denmark, Finland siinayambe yakhala gawo lakale la dziko la Scandinavia , lomwe linagwiritsa ntchito khalala kona / krone kuyambira m'chaka cha 1873 mpaka kumayambiriro kwa WWI mu 1914. Dziko la Finland linapitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama yake, markka, yosasokonezedwa kuyambira 1860 mpaka February 2002, pamene markka inasiya kukhazikitsidwa mwalamulo.
Dziko la Finland lidavomerezeka ku European Union (EU) mu 1995 ndipo linagwirizanitsa ndi euro mu 1999, pomaliza ntchito yomasulira mu 2002 pamene ilo linayambitsa yuro ngati ndalama zake.
Pamalo otembenuka, chizindikiro cha markka chinali ndi mlingo wokwanira wa sikita zisanu ku euro. Masiku ano, Finland ndi dziko lokha la Nordic lomwe lingagwiritse ntchito euro.
Finland ndi Euro
Mu Januari 1999, Ulaya adayendera mgwirizano wa ndalama ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa euro monga ndalama yoyenerera m'mayiko 11. Ngakhale kuti mayiko ena a ku Scandinavia sankagwirizana ndi zomwe zimatchedwa eurozone, dziko la Finland linalinso ndi lingaliro la kutembenukira ku yuro kuti likhazikitse kayendedwe ka ndalama ndi chuma.
Dzikoli lakhala ndi ngongole yaikulu m'zaka za m'ma 1980, zomwe zinayenera kuchitika m'ma 1990. Dziko la Finland linasowa malonda ofunika kwambiri pamodzi ndi Soviet Union itatha, kugonjetsedwa kwadzidzidzi ndi malonda a ku West. Izi zinachititsa kuti chiwerengero cha chiwerengero cha Finnish chakale cha 1991 chikhale chiwerengero cha khumi ndi ziwiri komanso chiwerengero chakumapeto kwa 1991 mpaka 1993, zomwe zinachititsa kuti 40% ya mtengo wake ukhale wochepa. Masiku ano, akuluakulu a ku Finland omwe amagulitsa nawo malonda ndi Germany, Sweden, ndi United States, pomwe mabungwe akuluakulu ogulitsa malonda ndi Germany, Sweden, ndi Russia, malinga ndi EU.
Finland ndi Global Financial Crises
Dziko la Finland linalowa mu Gawo Lachitatu la Economic and Monetary Union mu May 1998 lisanayambe kulandira ndalama zatsopano pa January 1, 1999. Ogwirizanitsawo sanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito euroyo ngati ndalama zolimba mpaka 2002 pamene ndalama za ndalama za ndalama za euro zinayambitsidwa nthawi yoyamba.
Panthawi imeneyo, markkayi inasiya kuchoka ku Finland. Yuro tsopano ndi imodzi mwa ndalama zamphamvu kwambiri padziko lonse; 19 mwa 28 mayiko a EU omwe adalandira mayiko adalandira euro kuti ndi ndalama zawo komanso ndi malamulo okha.
Pakalipano, chuma cha ku Finnish chinachita bwino kwambiri atalowa mu EU. Dzikoli linalandira thandizo lofunikira kwambiri la zachuma, lomwe, monga momwe linkayembekezeredwa, linakhazikitsira pulogalamu yotsutsana ndi zotsatira za malonda a mavuto a zachuma a Russia mu 1998 ndi kulemera kwakukulu kwa Russia kwa 2008-2009.
Koma masiku ano, chuma cha Finland chikuwonjezereka, sichikhoza kuthetsa mavuto onse a zachuma padziko lonse, 2008, vuto la euro, ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa ntchito zapamwamba pambuyo polephera kuyendera ndi zatsopano za Apple ndi ena.
Finland ndi Ndalama Zosinthanitsa
Yuro imakhala ngati € (kapena EUR). Malingaliro ali ofunika mu 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, ndi 500 euro, pamene ndalama zimagulidwa pa 5, 10, ndi 20, 50 senti, ndi 1 ndi 2 euro. Ndalama zapakati pa 1 ndi 2 zomwe zinagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mayiko ena a ku Ulaya sizinatengedwe ku Finland.
Mukapita ku Finland, ndalama zokwana EUR 10,000 ziyenera kulengezedwa ngati mukupita kudziko lina kapena kunja kwa European Union.
Palibe malire pa mitundu yonse yayikulu ya debit ndi makadi a ngongole, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zingagwiritsidwe ntchito momasuka. Mukasinthanitsa ndalama, ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito mabanki ndi ATM zokhazokha. Kawirikawiri, mabanki am'deralo amatsegulidwa kuyambira 9am mpaka 4:15 masabata.
Finland ndi Sera ya Ndalama
Zotsatirazi, kuchokera ku Bank of Finland, zimalongosola zofunikira za ndondomeko ya ndalama ya dziko la euro:
"Banki ya Finland imakhala ngati banki ya pakatikati ya Finland, dziko la ndalama, komanso membala wa European Bank of central banks ndi Eurosystem. Mayikowa akugwirizanitsa ndi European Central Bank ndi mabanki apakatikati a euro. euro. Pali anthu oposa 300 miliyoni okhala mu dera la euro .... Choncho, njira za Bank of Finland zimagwirizana ndi zolinga zapakhomo ndi za Eurosystem. "