Chiyambi cha South Africa Transkei Region

01 a 08

Njira Yosawerengeka

Ambiri mwa alendo aku South Africa akupita ku minda ya mpesa ku Western Cape, m'matawuni a nyanja ya Garden Route , kapena m'mphepete mwa nyanja za ku Durban. Komabe, kwa iwo omwe akuyang'ana kuti achoke pamtunda, pali njira ina - chipululu chochititsa chidwi cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Eastern Cape 's Transkei dera. Dzina Transkei limamasulira pafupifupi "dera lopitirira Kei". Ngakhale kuti malire ake ankanenedwa mozama, lero Transkei nthawi zambiri imatanthawuza kuti nyanja yayitali pakati pa mtsinje wa Great Kei (womwe uli kumpoto kwa East London) ndi mtsinje wa Umtamvuna womwe umayang'ana malire pakati pa KwaZulu-Natal ndi Eastern Cape.

02 a 08

Mtsutso Wachikoloni

Malo a Transkei ali ndi mbiri yakale komanso yosinthika yomwe ikufotokozedwa ndi nkhondo yandale. Ndi nyumba ya makolo a anthu a Xhosa, gulu la agrarian lomwe linakhazikitsidwa m'derali nthawi yaitali anthu asanakhalepo kuchokera ku Ulaya m'zaka za m'ma 1700 ndi 1800. Komabe, oyambirira a Dutch ndi a British anazindikira mphamvu zaulimi za Transkei yachonde, ndipo kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1700 mpikisano mliri wa dzikoli unayambika nthawi zonse pakati pa anthu a chikoloni komanso mafuko a chixhosa. Pamapeto pake, dera la Transkei linakhala mbali ya British Cape Colony kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800.

03 a 08

Chigawenga Kwawo

Zinali pokhapokha pokhapokhapokhapokha kuti Transkei inakhala malo osankhidwa, komabe. Mu 1959, unakhazikitsidwa monga woyamba mwa khumi a Bantustans kapena maiko akuda omwe akhazikitsidwa pansi pa Bantu Authorities Act ya 1951. Ma Bantustan awa anali malo omwe adakhalapo pambali ya mafuko ena, ndipo mwachindunji, cholinga chawo chinali kupereka mitundu monga ulamuliro wa Xhosa. Komabe, zenizeni, iwo amangowonjezerapo ndondomeko ya tsankho yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi boma lachigawenga. The Transkei inali imodzi mwa maiko awiri a Chixhosa, ndipo yachiŵiri inali Ciskei.

04 a 08

Ufulu Wodziimira

Mu 1963, Transkei anali Bantustan woyamba kupatsidwa ulamuliro, ngakhale kuti mphamvu yake inali yochepa. Mu 1976, Transkei idalandira ufulu wochokera ku South Africa (ngakhale kuti South Africa ndiyo yokha dziko lonse lodziwika kuti Transkei ndi dziko lawo). Izi zikutanthauza kuti Transkei anali ndi Pulezidenti wake (kenako Purezidenti) komanso kuti anthu okhalamo amayenera kuwoloka malire kulowa South Africa, kumene sanakhalenso nzika. Mzinda wa Transkei unali Umtata, womwe tsopano umatchedwa Mthatha, ndipo boma lake linali boma limodzi.

05 a 08

The Transkei Today

Pambuyo kugonjetsedwa kwa chigawenga m'chaka cha 1994, boma la Transkei linagwirizana pa zokambirana za South Africa yatsopano. Pa 27 April 1994, boma linagwirizananso ku South Africa ndipo linakhala gawo la chigawo cha Eastern Cape. Komabe, ngakhale Transkei lero ndi gawo la South Africa, dera lakhala likudziwika kuti ndi liti komanso chikhalidwe ndipo liri ndi malo apadera omwe sungapezeke kwina kulikonse m'dzikoli. Chikhalire cholimba kwa anthu a Xhosa ndipo ali ndi mbiri yodalirika yokhala ndi atsogoleri ambiri a ufulu wa boma omwe amati mizinda Transkeian - Chris Hani, Walter Sisulu, Oliver Tambo ndi Nelson Mandela .

06 ya 08

Paradaiso akumidzi

Ngakhale kuti zovuta zandale zapitazo zaka mazana atatu zapitazi, Transkei akadali makamaka kumidzi. Alimi ogulitsa ntchito amakhala ndi ziweto zazing'ono, ndipo ziweto zimayenda mofulumira kudutsa m'mapiri okongolawo. Ndi malo omwe amawoneka mosiyana - kuchokera ku ziweto za ng'ombe za Nguni zomwe zimapezeka nthawi zambiri m'matawuni a Transkei omwe amasiyidwa kumadera oyandikana nawo a ku Xhosa kapena a rondavels ojambula m'mithunzi yobiriwira ndi pinki ya pastel. Kwa othawa kwawo, Transkei amapereka mpata wothawira mizinda yambiri ya ku South Africa ndikuwona bwino kukongola kwa Eastern Cape.

07 a 08

Great Outdoors

The Transkei ili ndi malo ena okongola kwambiri ku South Africa, kuphatikizapo miyala yochititsa chidwi, mitsinje yofiira komanso mchenga wagolide wosasokonezeka. Chifukwa chake, ndi malo abwino kwambiri kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chikhumbo chofunafuna zakunja - kuphatikizapo kusodza, kuyendetsa maulendo, kuyendayenda, ndi kuyang'ana masewera. Zomangamanga ndizofunikira pano ndi gawo la chithumwa ndikusiya chitukuko kumbuyo. Komabe, pali malo ogulitsira backpacker , malo otchedwa rustic beach ndi malo okongola akale omwe amamangidwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja pambali zosiyanasiyana. Malo amodziwa amatanthauzidwa ndi kumasuka kwa vibe komwe kumapangitsa alendo kubwerera nthawi yosavuta.

08 a 08

Transkei Highlights

M'malo odzaza ndi chuma chobisika, pali malo ochepa omwe amaonekera kwenikweni. Kwa anthu ogwira ntchito pamsewu, kumidzi ya Ntlonyane imapereka mpukutu wamanja, pomwe Kei Mouth yokongola imakhala ndi mapiri okongola kwambiri komanso maulendo okwera pamahatchi. Coffee Bay ndi paradiso kwa anthu obwerera m'mbuyo komanso oyendayenda, ndipo Port St Johns ili pafupi ndi malo osungirako masewera osiyanasiyana. Kwa ojambula, ndi kovuta kugunda khola mu khoma, pomwe chombo cha mchenga wa mchenga waulere chimakhala chizindikiro cha Transkei. Kwa asodzi, mawanga monga Wavecrest ndi Xora amapereka mwayi wophika kob ndikugogoda pamiyala ndi mumtsinje.

NB: Njira yabwino kwambiri (ndipo nthawi zina) yofufuza Transkei ndi kubwereka galimoto ndikuchita motero.