Misonkhano Yaikulu Kwambiri ya Cambodia

Maholide a ku Cambodian ali ophatikizana kwambiri ndi mwambo wa Theravada Buddhist. Maholide omwe amawoneka kuti ndi Achibuddha mu chiyambi - osati Khmer Rouge angathe kuthetsa kachitidwe ka maholide monga Pchum Ben. Ngakhale kuwonjezeka kwa chikhalidwe chakumadzulo chakumadzulo kwasintha pang'ono kuti anthu a Cambodi azikondweretse moyo wawo. Zikondwerero za Cambodia ndizochitika nthawi zonse, zokhudzana ndi chipembedzo, miyambo, ndipo nthawi zina Khmer samasangalala.

• 01 a 08

  February - Meak Bochea

  Meak Bochea akukondwerera ulendo wodzipereka wa amonke 1,250 kuti apembedze Ambuye Buddha. Buda anali atabwerera ku Valuwan Vihara mumzinda wa Rajagaha, komweko amonke okwana 1,250, omwe anali ophunzira a Buddha, adasinthidwa popanda kusankhidwa kapena kugwirizana.

  Amonkewa anamva Buddha atagona mfundo zazikulu zitatu za Buda: chitani zabwino, pewani kuchita zoipa, ndikuyeretsani maganizo.

  Meak Bochea amachitika mwezi wathunthu wa mwezi wa mwezi (Magha, yofanana ndi Marichi pa kalendala ya Gregory). Patsiku lino, a Chibuda amakondwerera Meak Bochea mwa kulowetsa maulendo amtundu wamkati m'nyumba zamkati zawo.

  Kalendala ya Gregorian yomwe ikufanana ndi ya Meak Bochea ikugwa motere:

  2018 - January 31
  2019 - February 19
  2020 - February 8

• 02 a 08

  April - Chaka Chatsopano cha Khmer (Chaul Chnam Thmey)

  Cambodia imayimitsa panthawi ya Chaka Chatsopano, kukopa mabanja pamodzi kuchokera kudziko lonse kupita ku chikondwerero chomwe chimatembenuza madzi ndi zakutchire tsiku lachitatu.

  Pa masiku oyambirira, anthu a ku Cambodia amatha kuyeretsa nyumba, kukonzekera chakudya cha madalitso a amonke a kuderalo, kukhala oyenerera ku kachisi wam'deralo, ndipo (kwa achinyamata a Cambodia) amasewera masewera achikhalidwe ndi anyamata kapena atsikana.

  Pa tsiku lotsirizira, monga ndi zikondwerero zatsopano chaka chimodzi ku Thailand ndi ku Laos, achinyamata ndi achikulire amawathira madzi pa wina ndi mzake kuti adziwe nthawiyi.

  Mosiyana ndi zikondwerero zambiri za Cambodian zomwe zimatsatira kalendala ya mwezi, Chaul Chnam Thmey amatsatira kalendala ya Gregory - akukondwerera masiku atatu, akhazikitseni April 13 mpaka 15 April.

• 03 a 08

  April / May - Mwambo Wolima Kwambiri (Pithi Chrat Preah Neanng Korl)

  Mwambo Wowalima Mfumu ndi mwambo wachipembedzo womwe umayambitsa nyengo ya kubzala mpunga ku Cambodia. Patsikuli, oimira Mfumu akulima munda ku Phnom Penh ndi ng'ombe zopatulika, kenako mulungu nyengo yomwe ikubwera yomwe ikuchokera ku zakudya zomwe ng'ombezo zimadya pambuyo pake.

  Mwambowu unayambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1200, wochokera ku mwambo wakale wa Chihindu wokonzedwa kuti ukolole bwino. Anthu a ku Cambodia amakhulupirira kuti mwambowu ukhoza kufotokozera zochitika monga kusefukira kwa madzi, mbewu zazikulu, njala, ndi matenda.

  Mwambo wolima umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa tsiku lachinai mwezi wachisanu ndi chimodzi. Izi zikufanana ndi masiku otsatirawa mu Kalendala ya Gregory:

  2018 - April 18
  2019 - May 7
  2020 - April 25

• 04 a 08

  May 13-15 - Tsiku la kubadwa kwa King Norodom Sihamoni

  Mfumu ikukondwerera kubadwa kwake kokha, kupanga zopereka kwa amonke ndi aumphawi, koma boma likukondwerera tsiku lake lobadwa ndi masiku a masiku atatu, omwe pamsewu amayamba kuvina ndi mabendera ndi mabanki akuyamika Mfumu pa tsiku losavuta.

  Tsiku lakubadwa kwake ndi masiku awiri otsatirawa ndi maholide a dziko lonse ku Cambodia.

• 05 a 08

  September - Tsiku la Ancestors (Pchum Ben)

  Pchum Ben, Khmer Chikondwerero cha Akufa, kwenikweni ndikumapeto kwa mwambo wa tsiku la fifitini wotchedwa Dak Ben, momwe Khmers akulimbikitsidwa kuti azichezera osachepera asanu ndi awiri kuti apereke nsembe kwa makolo akufa ndi kuunika makandulo kuti atsogolere mizimu ya wakufa ku zopereka izi.

  Observant Khmers adzapiritsanso mbeu ya mpunga pazitsamba. Mwambo uwu umathandiza kudyetsa mizimu ya makolo omwe amayendayenda padziko lapansi pa Pchum Ben ndipo ali ndi njala chifukwa chosadya chaka chonse.

  Patsikuli ndilowopsya kwambiri kwa ana a iwo amene anaphedwa ndi Khmer Rouge, omwe amapempherera anthu achikunja omwe amakhala ndi malo osadziwika omwe akukhalapo kuyambira m'masiku amdima.

  Pchum Ben akukondwerera pa tsiku la 15 la mwezi wa 10 wa kalendala ya mwezi wa Khmer, ndi zikondwerero zikutaya tsiku ndi tsiku. Izi zikufanana ndi masiku otsatirawa mu Kalendala ya Gregory:

  2018 - October 8-10
  2019 - September 27-29
  2020 - September 16-18

• 06 ya 08

  November 9 - Tsiku la Ufulu Wadziko Lonse

  Lero ndi tsiku lachikondwerero cha Cambodia kuchokera ku France m'chaka cha 1953. Zikondwererozi zimakhazikika pa Msonkhano wa Independence kumpoto kwa Phnom Penh, kumene Mfumu imayatsa moto wopambana pamaso pa atsogoleri andale, akuluakulu a boma, ndi alangizi.

  Zikondwererozi zimaphatikizaponso ntchito za chikhalidwe, kuyendayenda pansi pa Norodom Boulevard, ndi kuzimitsa moto madzulo.

• 07 a 08

  November - Bungwe la Madzi (Bonn Om Touk)

  Mtsinje wa Cambodian Water (Bon Om Touk) umachitika kamodzi pa chaka, mwezi wonse wa mwezi wa Buddhist wa Kadeuk (kawirikawiri mu November). Ikukondwerera zochitika zazikuluzikulu za chirengedwe: kutembenuzira kudutsa pakati pa Tonle Sap ndi mtsinje wa Mekong. Zochitika zachilengedwe zimakondwerera ku Cambodia ndi masiku atatu a zikondwerero, zikondwerero zamatsinje, masewera oyendetsa bwato, mapuloteni, ndi chisangalalo chachikulu.

  Anthu amachokera kumadera akutali kuti adze nawo zikondwererozo. Anthu a ku Cambodia oposa miliyoni amapita ku Phnom Penh kuti akakhale nawo pamasewera abwino. Chakudya ndi zakumwa zimasefukira m'misewu, Khmer pop masewera amalimbikitsa makamuwo, ndipo mtsinjewu umadzaza ndi mphamvu ndi punters kuyendetsa boti amakonda.

  Bon Om Touk imakondwerera mwezi wathunthu wa mwezi wa 12 wa kalendala ya mwezi wa Khmer. Akuluakulu awonetsa zikondwerero m'mbuyomu popanda chenjezo. Ngati zikondwerero zikudutsa, zidzachitika pazotsatira zotsatira mu Kalendala ya Gregory:

  2018 - November 22
  2019 - November 11
  2020 - November 31

• 08 a 08

  May - Vesaka Bochea ("Tsiku lobadwa" la Buddha)

  Vesaka Bochea ndi tsiku limodzi lomwe limakumbukira zochitika zitatu mu moyo wa Buddha: kubadwa kwake, kuunikiridwa, ndi kupita ku Nirvana. Pa Vesaka Bochea, Mabuddha amapereka mapemphero kwa Buddha ndikupereka zovala ndi chakudya kwa amonke awo.

  Patsikuli ndi limodzi la okondedwa a kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, akukondwerera m'madera omwe Buddhism ili ndi zotsatira zamphamvu.

  Ku Cambodia, Vesaka Bochea imakondwerera mwezi wonse wa mwezi wachisanu ndi umodzi wa kalendala ya mwezi wa Khmer. Kalendala ya Gregorian yomwe ikufanana ndi ya Vesaka Bochea ikugwa motere:

  2018 - April 29
  2019 - May 18
  2020 - May 6