Malo Ochititsa Chidwi Akatswiri Ofukula Zakale
Ndi mbiri yakale yowonjezereka zaka zoposa 2,000, Archaeological Crypt yogona pansi pa malo otchuka a Notre Dame Cathedral yotchuka ku Paris ikupereka chidwi chochititsa chidwi pa zochitika zachuma ndi zovuta za mbiri ya likulu la French.
Pogwiritsa ntchito zofukulidwa zakale kuyambira 1965 mpaka 1972, akatswiri ofukula mabwinja (Crypte Archaeologique du Parvis de Notre Dame) anakhazikitsidwa monga nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale mu 1980, kukondweretsedwa kwa mbiri yakale ndi zofukulidwa m'mabwinja.
Ulendo wopita ku crypt umakulolani kuti mufufuze mbiri yakale ya mbiri ya Parisiya, yomwe ili ndi zigawo zina zochokera ku Antiquity mpaka zaka za m'ma 2000, ndipo zimakondwera ndi mabwinja a zakale mpaka zaka zapakatikati.
Malo ndi Mauthenga Othandizira:
Crypt ili pansi pa malo ozungulira kapena "Parvis" ku Notre Dame Cathedral, yomwe ili ku Ile de la Cite m'chigawo chapakati ndi chokongola cha 4 cha district, ku Paris, patali kwambiri ndi Quartet ya Latin .
Adilesi:
7, perekani Jean-Paul II, Parvis Notre-Dame.
Tel :: +33 (0) 1 55 42 50 10
Metro: Cite kapena Saint Michel (mzere 4), kapena RER Line C (Saint-Michel Notre Dame)
Pitani ku webusaitiyi
Maola Otsegula ndi Tiketi:
The crypt imatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 10:00 am mpaka 6 koloko madzulo, kupatulapo maholide a Pulezidenti ndi a France . Kuvomerezedwa kotsiriza kuli pa 5:30 pm, onetsetsani kuti mugula tikiti yanu maminiti angapo pasadakhale kuti mulowemo.
Matikiti: Pakalipano phindu lovomerezeka liri 4 Ma Euros, kuphatikizapo 3 Euro kwa audioguide (akulimbikitsidwa kuti adziwe kwathunthu mbiri ya crypt).
Audioguides amapezeka m'Chingelezi, Chifalansa, kapena Chisipanishi. Chonde dziwani kuti, ngakhale molondola pa nthawi yofalitsidwa, mitengoyi ingasinthe nthawi iliyonse.
Masewera ndi Zochitika Zozungulira pafupi ndi Crypt:
- Ile St Louis
- Musee d'Orsay
- Marais oyandikana nawo : Mbiri yake ya m'zaka zapakati pa nthawiyi ikungokhalira kukwiyitsa monga mabotolo ake ndi mapiri okongola.
- Ulendo Saint-Jacques : Chinsanja chatsopano chomwe chatsopano chatsopano ndichosungiramo mpingo wa 1600 umene unayima pakatikati pa Paris.
Pitani Zofunikira:
Kuyendera crypt kudzakutengerani kudutsa m'mabuku osiyanasiyana a Paris, kwenikweni. Mabwinja ndi zojambula zimagwirizana ndi nthawi zotsatirazi ndi zitukuko (Chitsime: webusaiti yovomerezeka) :
A Gallo-Aroma ndi Parisii
Paris inayamba kukhazikika ndi fuko la Gaulish lotchedwa Parisii. Akatswiri ofufuza zinthu zakale akumba m'deralo zaka zaposachedwapa adapeza ndalama zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mayina a Parisii. Panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Emperor Augusto, pafupi 27 BC, mzinda wa Gallo-Roman wa Lutetia, akukhala ku banki lamanzere (lamanzere) la Seine . Chilumba cha masiku ano chotchedwa Ile de la Cite chinakhazikitsidwa pamene zilumba zingapo zing'onozing'ono zidagwirizanitsidwa muzaka za zana loyamba AD.
The Germanic Invasions
Mbiri ya Paris yosautsa inganene kuti idayambira pamene mayiko a Germany anaopseza Lutetia, kubweretsa chisokonezo ndi kusakhazikika kwa chitukuko cha midzi kwa zaka pafupifupi mazana awiri, kuyambira pakati pa zaka za m'ma 3 AD mpaka zaka za m'ma 400 AD. Poyankha mazunzo awa, Ufumu wa Roma unasintha kumanga khoma lolimba kuzungulira mzindawo (pa Ile de la Cite) mu 308.
Ichi chinali chipatala cha mzindawo, ndipo chitukuko cha mabanki chakumanzere chinasiya kusokonekera ndipo mwinamwake chinasiyidwa.
Nyengo Yakale
Zingatengedwe kuti "zaka za mdima" m'malingaliro amakono, koma zaka zapakati pazaka zapitazi anaona Paris ikukwera ku mzinda waukulu ndi chitukuko cha Notre Dame Cathedral. Ntchito yomanga inayamba mu 1163. (onani zambiri za mbiri yochititsa chidwi ya tchalitchichi kuno) . Misewu yatsopano idalengedwa m'deralo komanso nyumba ndi mipingo zinayamba, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti "zitha" zatsopano zitha.
Werengani zokhudzana: 6 Zochititsa chidwi Zakale Zamkatimu ku Paris Zotsegukira Okaona Malo
The 18th Century
Komabe, pofika zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu, nyumba zapakati pa nthawiyi zinkaweruzidwa kuti sizowonongeka, zowopsya, komanso zowonongeka ndi moto komanso zoopsa zina. Ambiri mwa iwowa adawonongedwa kuti apite ku nyumba zomwe zimaonedwa kuti ndizopambana kwambiri.
"Parvis" idapangidwa kwakukulu, monga momwe misewu yowonjezera yambiri.
Zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi
Ntchito yamakono inayamba muzaka za m'ma 1900, pamene Baron Haussmann adayambitsa kulamulira kwa Paris zakale, kuwononga ndikukhazikitsa malo ambirimbiri ndi misewu. Zimene mukuziwona panopa ndi kuzungulira ndi zotsatira za kuwonongeka uku.
Zisonyezero Zanthawi Yathu
Kuphatikiza pa chionetsero chosatha ku nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale, Crypte Archaeologique imakhala ndi mawonedwe osakhalitsa. Pezani zambiri pa tsamba lino.