Hanal Pixán ndi dzina loperekedwa pa Tsiku la Akufa Akufa a Amaya omwe amakhala ku Peninsula Yucatan . Mawuwo amatanthauza "chakudya cha mizimu" mu chinenero cha Mayan. M'derali, chakudya chimakhala ndi tanthauzo lapadera monga mbale zakuthambo zimakonzedwera mizimu yomwe akukhulupilira kuti abwerera lero kudzachezera mabanja awo. Pulogalamuyi ndi njira yokondwerera ndi kulemekeza achibale ndi abwenzi omwe anamwalira.
Miyambo yambiri ya Hanal Pixán ndi yofanana ndi zikondwerero za tsiku la akufa m'madera ena a Mexico. Pulogalamuyi imatha masiku atatu. Mabanja akhazikitsa tebulo limene limagwira ntchito monga nsembe kapena guwa m'nyumba zawo komanso amapita ku manda kukongoletsa manda. Amakonzekera kupatsa moni miyoyo ya anthu omwe adafa ndikuyeretsa nyumba ngati kuti amalandira alendo. Mizimu ya ana omwe anamwalira imabwerera usiku wa Oktoba 31 ndipo nsembe yapadera imakonzedwera iwo omwe adzaphatikizepo ma tebulo, chokoleti, ndi maswiti ena. Mizimu ya akulu imabwera usiku wotsatira, ndipo pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe amawaika paguwapo, kuphatikizapo zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Pa tsiku lachitatu (November 2), misa yapadera imatchedwa miyoyo ya akufa.
Pali zikhulupiliro zochepa zomwe zimapezeka m'midzi ya kumidzi: Anthu amatha kumangiriza chingwe chofiira kapena chakuda kuzungulira dzanja la ana awo, poganiza kuti chidzawateteza ku mizimu (ngakhale kuti mizimu sichiwoneka ngati yamwano, iwo akhoza kusewera kapena nsanje za ana ndi ana aang'ono).
Ndichizoloŵezi chomangiriza nyama zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawulukira kuti nyama zisalowe mu njira ya mizimu.
Zakudya kwa Hanal Pixán
Zakudya zomwe zakonzedwa kwa Hanal Pixán ndizosiyana ndi anthu a Maya. Iyi ndiyo njira yaikulu yomwe tchuthili ikusiyana ndi miyambo ya Akufa ku Mexico yonse, yomwe ili ndi zakudya zake zomwe zimakhudzana ndi holide, chakudya cha Tsiku la Akufa .
Chakudya chofunika kwambiri pa holide ndi mucbipollo. Dzina la mbale iyi ndilo mawu a Mayan ndi a Spanish. Mu Mayan muc amatanthawuza kuti amadziwika ndipo bi amatanthawuza kuphika, ndipo pollo ndilo mawu a Chisipanishi a nkhuku. Chakudya chapadera ichi ndi chofanana ndi tamal koma chachikulu kuposa tamal wabwino. Zimapangidwa ndi chimanga mtanda ndi nkhuku atakulungidwa mu masamba a nthochi. Kawirikawiri amophika pamtunda wa pansi pa nthaka, wotchedwa pib, ngakhale lero anthu ena amatenga mucbipollos ku bakate kuti aziphika mu uvuni wotentha ndi nkhuni, ndipo ena amawaphika mu uvuni wawo kunyumba.
Mucbipollo ndi zakudya zina zakumwa ndi zakumwa zimayikidwa pa tebulo yomwe imayikidwa ndi nsalu ya tebulo ndi makandulo kwa akufa kuti amasangalale ndi zomwe zimadya. Pambuyo pake, amoyo adzadya zomwe zasala. Ndichizoloŵezi chokhazikitsa mbale kwa anthu osungulumwa, omwe alibe wina woti awakumbukire.
Ngati Mwapita
Ngati muli ndi mwayi wokhala ku Peninsula ya Yucatan pa nthawi ino, mukhoza kusangalala ndi miyambo ndi miyambo ya m'deralo. Ku Mérida kuli maguwa ambiri omwe adakhazikitsidwa ku Plaza Grande. Mutu kumanda kukawona momwe manda akukongoletsedwera. Ngati muli ku Cancun kapena ku Riviera Maya, konzekerani kupita ku Phwando de Vida y Muerte ku Xcaret Park .