01 pa 11
Zambiri Zisumbu Zosankha ...
Tropical Beach, Seychelles. Chad Ehlers / Getty Images Nyanja ya kum'mwera kwa Africa idalitsidwa ndi zilumba zodabwitsa kwambiri, aliyense amatsuka ndi madzi otentha a Indian Ocean. Ena ndi mayiko odzilamulira okha, pomwe ena ndi zinsinsi zosazindikirika zomwe zimakhala ndi chikhalidwe chosangalatsa ndi chilengedwe. Ambiri ndi otchuka chifukwa cha mbiri yawo; pamene adakali odzipatulira ulendo wapanyanja. M'nkhaniyi, tikuyang'ana pa khumi mwa malo abwino kwambiri a Indian Ocean omwe Africa amapereka.
02 pa 11
Komoros
Green Turtle, Comoros. Michael Weberberger / Getty Images Kupezeka pakati pa gombe la Mozambique ndi kumpoto kwenikweni kwa Madagascar, malo olamulira a Comoros ali ndi zilumba zazikulu zitatu - Grand Comore, Mohéli ndi Anjouan. Chilumba chachinayi, Mayotte, panopa chikulamulidwa ndi French. Chikhalidwe cha ku Comoros chimapangidwa ndi amalonda a Arabi ndi ofufuza a ku Persia ndi Portugal; komanso ndi A French, amene analamulira zilumbazo m'zaka za m'ma 1900. Tsopano odziimira okha (ndipo otchuka chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwawo kwa ndale), Komoros ndi malo opitiliza kumenyedwa kwa iwo omwe akuyang'ana kuthawa makamuwo ndikukumana ndi moyo pang'onopang'ono. Zilumbazi zimadzikweza mabomba okongola, mabwalo okongola komanso mitengo yamvula yamaluwa - komanso chikhalidwe chosangalatsa cha chikhalidwe cha Chiarabu ndi Chiswahili.
03 a 11
Mauritius
Malo Odyera Odyera, Mauritius. PhotoTalk / Getty Images Republic of Mauritius ndi chilumba china chomwe chili ndi zilumba za Mauritius, Rodrigues, Agaléga ndi St. Brandon. Mauritius amanenanso kuti ndiwe woyang'anira malo ena awiri - Chigwa cha Chagos (kutsutsana ndi UK), ndi Tromelin Island (otsutsana ndi France). Ndi chikhalidwe chosungunuka, kuphatikizapo kusakanikirana kwakukulu kwa zochitika za ku Africa, India ndi Ulaya. Ndiwotchuka chifukwa cha malo ogulitsira nyanja zapamwamba komanso malo okongola kwambiri, ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi malo apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse oti azisambira pamadzi komanso kusodza m'nyanja. Inland, nkhalango za zilumbazi zimapatsa malo ambiri okhala ndi zinyama, mbalame ndi zomera. Kuchokera kuzinthu zakusangalatsa za usiku ndi zokhala ndi nyenyezi zisanu kumadoko akumidzi ndi midzi yopha nsomba, pali chinachake kwa aliyense ku Mauritius.
04 pa 11
Seychelles
Aldabra Tortoise, Seychelles. Cornelia Doerr / Getty Images Mzinda wa Seychelles uli pa mtunda wa makilomita 9, 1, 500 kuchokera kum'mawa kwa Kenya. Ali ndi chiwerengero chochepa kwambiri cha dziko lonse lolamulira la Africa, ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi opanda malire. Alendo amakoka makamaka ndi madera okongola a mchenga oyera ndi amchere a aquamarine, omwe amatha kupanga diving yabwino komanso yopanga njoka. Zilumbazi zimadzaza ndi nyama zakutchire zosawerengeka, kuyambira kuzilombo zakutchire kupita ku chiopsezo chachikulu chotchedwa Aldabra giant tortoise. Zakudya za Seychelles ndizophatikizapo, ndikuwatsogolera kuchokera ku mibadwo yambiri ya ku Africa, Asia ndi Europe. Kukula kwa malo osungiramo zinthu zamapamwamba kumapangitsa kuti Seychelles azikonda kwambiri anthu okwatirana .
05 a 11
Madagascar
The Avenue of the Baobabs, Madagascar. Cultura RM Exclusive / Philip Lee Harvey Kuchokera pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Mozambique, Madagascar ndi dziko lokongola kwambiri. Ndilo chilumba chachinaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo chimakhala champhepete mwa dongosolo lachitatu lalikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi la coral. Zomera ndi zinyama zake ndizopadera kwambiri kuti chilumbachi chimatchulidwa kuti kontenti yachisanu ndi chitatu - ndipo ndithudi, mpaka 90 peresenti ya zinyama zakutchire za Madagascar sizipezeka paliponse pa Dziko Lapansi. Malo odyetserako ziweto amapereka mwayi wokwanira kuti awonane ndi zolengedwa zachilendo, zomwe zimatchulidwa kwambiri ndi Lemurs. Mbalame ndi yopindulitsa makamaka apa. Malo ambiri a Madagascar amachokera ku mvula yamvula yamkuntho kupita ku karsts yachilendo yamakono, mapiri a bobababu akuluakulu ndi zodabwitsa, zilumba zapadera. Ntchito zowonjezereka zikuphatikizapo kusewera pamsana, kupha nsomba zakuya, kuyendayenda ndi kuwongolera nsomba .
06 pa 11
Zanzibar
Stone Town, Zanzibar. Louise Bleakly / Getty Images Mwamwayi wotchedwa Unguja, Zanzibar ndi chilumba chachikulu kwambiri ku Zanzibar. Derali ndi gawo lodziwika bwino la Tanzania. Imakhala yodzaza ndi mbiri yamalonda, ndipo nthawi ina inathandiza kwambiri pakuyenda kwa akapolo, zonunkhira, minyanga ya njovu ndi golide pakati pa dziko la Arabia ndi Africa. Masiku ano, chilumbachi ndi Amisilamu, ndipo zida za Arabia zimaonekera paliponse - makamaka mmapangidwe a Stone Town yakale. Mwinamwake mwakachetechete komanso mwakufuna kwambiri oyendetsa bajeti kuposa zilumba zambiri pazndandanda, Zanzibar ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha mbiri yake, zonunkhira ndi mabomba ake okongola. Ikuwonetseranso zochitika zogonana usiku komanso mwayi wapadera wopita ku diving ndi snorkelling.
07 pa 11
Pemba
Roger de la Harpe / Getty Images Pemba ili pa mtunda wa makilomita / 50 makilomita kumpoto kwa Unguja (onani kale), ndipo ili mbali ya Zanzibar Archipelago. Ndizosalala, zowonjezereka komanso zowonjezera kwambiri kuposa msuweni wake wakum'mwera, ndipo zimawona alendo ochepa. Mphepete mwa mapiri a Pemba ndi mapiri a mangrove amapanga chisankho chabwino kwa okonda nyama zakutchire akuyembekeza kuti achoke pamtunda, pamene zozizwitsa za Pemba Channel zimapangitsa chilumba ichi kukhala malo apamwamba kwa odziwa masewera olimbitsa thupi. Yembekezerani nsomba zazikulu za nsomba zamchere zowonjezereka kuphatikizapo mndandanda wa zida za ndowa zochokera ku Napoleon nsalu yopita ku nsomba zazikulu zobiriwira. Minda yamatabwa ikuluikulu imapanga fungo la mpweya ndi kukhazikitsa mbiri ya Pemba ngati imodzi mwa zilumba za Spice za Tanzania.
08 pa 11
Mafia
Marc Dozier / Getty Images Komanso mbali ya Zanzibar Archipelago, Mafia Island ili kumwera kwa Unguja ndipo ikulamuliridwa kwathunthu ndi dziko la Tanzania. Kwa zaka zambiri, chilumbacho chinkachezeredwa ndi alendo alendo kunja kwa dziko lapansi, ndipo sichikuyenda bwino lero ndi malo ochepa chabe omwe angasankhe. Kuthamanga kwake kwa msana ndi kusakhala kosaona maulendo kumawathandiza kwambiri. Mafia ndi mecca kwa asodzi a m'nyanja, komanso anthu ena osuta nsomba akufuna kuwona malo otetezeka a Mafia Island Marine Park. Mphepete mwa nyanja zakum'maŵa ndi malo otchuka omwe amawunikira ndi maulendo a mtundu wa hawksbill, pomwe nyenyezi za m'nyanja zimakhala mumadzi a Mafia pakati pa November ndi February.
09 pa 11
Bazaruto Archipelago
Niels van Gijn / Getty Images Kuchokera kumtunda wa Mozambique pafupi ndi tawuni ya Vilanculos, chilumba cha Bazaruto chili ndi zisumbu zisanu ndi chimodzi. Zodziwika kwambiri mwa izi ndi mwinamwake Benguerra Island, Bazaruto Island ndi Santa Carolina, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Pachilumba cha Paradaiso chifukwa cha nyanja zake zodabwitsa komanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Malowa ndi malo a National Park kuyambira 1971, ndipo izi ndi malo a nyama zakutchire. Ndi otchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali pangozi, ndipo pakati pa June ndi November nyamakazi zam'mphepete zimayenda kudutsa m'zilumba pa ulendo wawo pachaka. Ndi imodzi mwa malo abwino kwambiri odyera kuzilumba ku Southern Africa , pomwe malo angapo okhalamo apamwamba amachititsa kuti izi zitheke.
10 pa 11
Zilembo za Chipilala
Mzinda wa Ibo, Chigwa cha Quirimbas. Julian Chikondi / Getty Images Kuchokera m'mphepete mwa kumpoto kwa Mozambique kuli chochititsa chidwi kwambiri cha Quirimbas Archipelago , chomwe chili ndi zisumbu zokongola pafupifupi 32 kuphatikizapo Quirimba, Ibo, Matemo ndi Vamizi. Poyambidwa ngati malo ofunika kwambiri a malonda a Arabi oyambirira ndipo kenako Chipwitikizi, zilumbazi tsopano zimakhala ndi anthu osodza nsomba. Nkhalango ya Quirimbas imateteza gawo lakummwera kwazilumbazi, ndipo malowa ali otchuka kwambiri poyendera anthu osiyanasiyana. Nsomba ndi masewera ena okondedwa, ndipo pali malo angapo odyera okongola - onse omwe adzipanga gawo lawo lokha la paradiso. Anthu okonda chikhalidwe ayenera kuyang'ana kuwonongeka kwa mabwinja a m'zaka za m'ma 1600 ku Ibo Island.
11 pa 11
Lamu
Anne Hawken / Getty Images Chigawo china cha kumpoto kwa Lamu Archipelago, chilumba cha Lamu ndilo chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha Chisilamu ndi Chiswahili. Alendo ambiri amapita ku chilumbachi kuti akafufuze kumalo ena a Lamu Old Town, malo otetezedwa a UNESCO amakhulupirira kuti ndi mzinda wakale kwambiri komanso wosungidwa kwambiri wa Chiswahili ku East Africa. Palibe misewu yowonongeka pano ndipo palibe magalimoto - mmalo mwake, ngolo zamphongo ndi sitima za dhow zimapereka njira zoyendetsa. Kuphatikiza pa chikhalidwe chake cholemera, Lamu amapereka masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuyenda ndi kusambira ndi dolphins. Madzulo a zaka za m'ma 900 ku chilumba cha Manda chapafupi ndi ofunikira. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti ngakhale kuti machenjezo omwe ali nawo pakalipano akulangizitsa kuyenda pazilumba za Lamu County, zilumba za Lamu ndi Manda zimakhalabe zotetezeka.