Oyendetsa Cruise Angayende Machu Picchu ku Lima, m'dziko la Peru
Machu Picchu ndi malo osangalatsa kwambiri ofukula mabwinja a ku Incan ku South America. Mzinda wodabwitsa wa Peruvia "Mzinda Wosakaza wa Incas" wakhala wodabwitsa mbiri ya mbiri yakale kwa zaka pafupifupi zana. Kuwonjezera pa malo ake ochititsa chidwi ku Andes, Machu Picchu ndi yosangalatsa kwa akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale komanso akatswiri ofotokoza mbiri yakale chifukwa chakuti sizinalembedwe m'nkhani iliyonse yakale ya asilikali a ku Spain. Nyanja ya ku Spain inagonjetsa Cuzco likulu la Incan ndipo linasamukira ku Lima.
M'mabuku awo, ogonjetsa amalankhula mizinda yambiri ya Incan, koma osati Machu Picchu . Choncho, palibe amene akudziwa ntchito yomwe mzindawo unagwira ntchito.
Mbiri ndi Mbiri ya Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu ankadziwika ndi alimi ochepa chabe a Peruvia mpaka 1911, pamene wolemba mbiri wina wa ku America dzina lake Hiram Bingham anadutsitsa pofufuza mzinda wotchedwa Vilcabamba. Bingham inapeza nyumba zodzaza ndi zomera. Anaganiza kuti poyamba adapeza Vilcabamba, ndipo adabwerera kangapo kuti akafufuze pa webusaitiyi ndikuyesera kuthetsa zinsinsi zake. Vilcabamba inapezeka kuti ikufalikira m'nkhalango. Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1930 ndi 1940, akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale a ku Peru ndi United States adapitiliza kuchotsa nkhalangoyo, ndipo pambuyo pake anayesa kuthetsa chinsinsi cha Machu Picchu. Zaka zoposa 100 kenako sitidziwa zochuluka za mzindawu. Lingaliro lamakono ndilo kuti Incas anali atasiya kale Machu Picchu pamaso pa Spanish akufika ku Peru.
Izi zikhoza kufotokoza chifukwa chake mbiri yakale ya Chisipanishi sinena izo. Chinthu chimodzi ndi chotsimikizika. Machu Picchu ili ndi malo ambiri okongola omwe ali ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali kwambiri yomwe iyenera kuti inali yofunika kwambiri pakati pa mbiri ya Incan. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti mu 1986 akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale anapeza mzinda waukulu kuposa Machu Picchu wamakilomita asanu kumpoto kwa mzindawu.
Awatcha dzina "mzinda watsopano" Maranpampa (kapena Mandorpampa). Mwinamwake Maranpampa adzakuthandizani kuthetsa chinsinsi cha Machu Picchu. Pakalipano, alendo amadzifunsa okha za cholinga chake.
Mmene Mungapitire ku Machu Picchu
Kufika ku Machu Picchu kungakhale theka la "zosangalatsa". Ambiri amapita ku Machu Picchu kudzera njira yotchuka kwambiri kupita ku Cuzco, kukafika ku Aguas Calientes, ndikuyenda mabasi asanu otsiriza kupita ku mabwinja. Sitimayo imachoka ku Estación San Pedro ku Cuzco kangapo tsiku ndi tsiku (malinga ndi nyengo ndi kufunika) kwa maola atatu kupita ku Aguas Calientes. Zina mwa sitimayo zimalongosola, ena amasiya kangapo pamsewu. Sitima yapamtunda ikhoza kutenga maola asanu kuti mupite. Miyoyo yambiri yokhala ndi nthawi yambiri ikhoza kuyenda mu Njira ya Inca, yomwe ndi njira yotchuka kwambiri ku South America. Backpackers ayenera kukonza masiku atatu kapena anayi kuti ayende ulendo wamtunda wa makilomita 33 chifukwa cha kutalika komanso misewu yambiri. Ena amapita ku Machu Picchu paulendo wokafika ku Cuzco , Lima, ndi Sacred Valley.
Chidziwitso china cha iwo omwe amayenda ku Machu Picchu. Mzindawu wakhala malo otchuka kwambiri okaona alendo m'zaka zingapo zapitazo, koma kutchuka kwake tsopano kuli pangozi ya chilengedwe chozungulira Machu Picchu.
Utukuka wosaganiziridwa ndi wochititsa manyazi, ndipo UNESCO inayika Machu Picchu pa mndandanda wa malo owonongeka a World Heritage m'chaka cha 1998. Tikuyembekeza kuti akuluakulu a boma angathe kupeza njira zotetezera malo ofunikira / malo ofukula mabwinja. Pakalipano, iwo omwe amayendera amayenera kulemekeza kufunikira kwa malowa ndikuyesera kuti asayese kusokoneza dera.