Kampu Yozunzirako Anthu ku Sachsenhausen

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Mbiri ya Kampu Yokakamiza ya Sachsenhausen

Malo osungirako chikumbutso otchedwa Sachsenhausen ndi omwe kale anali kundende ya Oranienburg, pafupi ndi mphindi 30 kumpoto kwa Berlin . Msasawo unakhazikitsidwa mu 1936 ndipo mpaka 1945 anthu opitirira 200,000 anamangidwa ndi a Nazi.

Sachsenhausen inali imodzi mwa ndende zozunzirako zofunikira kwambiri mu Ufumu wachitatu. Anali msasa woyamba womwe unakhazikitsidwa pansi pa Heinrich Himmler monga Mtsogoleri wa Apolisi Achijeremani, ndipo makonzedwe ake a zomangamanga anagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chitsanzo kwa pafupifupi ndende zonse zozunzirako anthu ku Germany Germany .
Msasawo unali mtima wolamulira m'misasa yonse yozunzirako anthu ku Germany ndipo inali malo ophunzitsira a SS. Inalinso pano, imodzi mwa ntchito zazikulu zonyenga zinachitidwa. Akaidi anakakamizika kubzala ndalama zamakono za ku America ndi ku British monga gawo la kukonzetsa chuma cha mdani.

Sachsenhausen sanakonzedwe ngati msasa wopha anthu monga Auschwitz; inali ndende yozunzirako anthu, kumene akaidi ankagwidwa kukhala akaidi ndipo ankayenera kugwira ntchito yolimbikitsidwa. Komabe, masauzande ambiri anafa kuno chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zakudya, kuzunzika ndi matenda.

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Kampu Yozunzirako Anthu ya Sachsenhausen Imagwiritsa Ntchito Zambiri

Kampu lero ili yotsegulidwa kwa anthu ngati malo a chikumbukiro.

Izi zikuwonetseratu momwe maboma amasiyanirana ndi ndale zawo pamsasa.

Choyamba, Sachsenhausen anagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati msasa wa ndende wa chipani cha Nazi. Msilikaliwo utasulidwa pa April 22, 1945, ndi asilikali a Soviet ndi Apolishi, Soviets ankagwiritsa ntchito malowa ndi malo ake monga ndende yozunzirako akaidi kwa ndale kuyambira 1945 mpaka 1950. Mu 1961, Sachsenhausen National Memorial inatsegulidwa mu GDR. Akuluakulu a East East anawononga zambiri zapachiyambi ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito malowa pofuna kulimbikitsa malingaliro awo a chikomyunizimu.

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Zimene mungachite pa Chikumbutso cha Sachsenhausen

Pali nkhani zambirimbiri zokhudzana ndi webusaitiyi, koma izi ndizofunikira zomwe mudzawona ku Sachsenhausen.

Nsanja ya A

Mlonda wa alonda ndi kulowa mumsasa wa mndende ndi mawu otchuka akuti " Arbeit macht frei " (Ntchito imakupatsani ufulu).

Malo Oitana Otsegula

Apa ndi pamene akaidi ankayenera kusonkhana kuti ayambe kuitanidwa kangapo patsiku, nthawi zambiri amavutika kwa maola angapo mumvula kapena chisanu.

Maboti 38 ndi 39

Nyumba za akaidi achiyuda ku Sachsenhausen pakati pa 1938 ndi 1942. Nyumbazi zimasonyezera mabedi a bunk, zipangizo zamakono komanso malo odyera. Palinso nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yomwe imapereka "Life Daily of Prisoners ku Sachsenhausen" akufotokozera nkhani za akaidi osiyanasiyana kudzera mu zithunzi, mauthenga, makalata, ndi kanema.

Ndende Kumsasa

Nyumbayi inamangidwa kuti ikhale ndi otsutsa otchuka a Party ya Nazi. Zili ndi maselo oyambirira ndi chiwonetsero cha Georg Elser yemwe anayesera kupha Hitler mu 1938.

Kitchen Kitchen

Chophimba choyambirira tsopano chimakhala ndi chiwonetsero chabwino kwambiri cha zochitika zofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya Sachsenhausen. Mu chipinda chapansi cha mbatata, mungathe kuona zojambula zojambula bwino ndi zojambula pakhoma zenizeni kuyambira nthawi ya msasa wa ndende ndi Soviet Special Camp.

Mipata Yachilombo

Nyumba zapachiyambi zinkakhazikitsidwa ku chipatala cha msasa ndipo tsopano ndi nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale yoperekedwa ku "Medical Care and Crime in Sachsenhausen". Chiwonetserocho chimagwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku wa zamankhwala omwe amachitikira kumsasa, monga kuperewera kwachangu ndi kuponyedwa pansi.

Station Z

Station Z inali kwenikweni malo otsiriza m'moyo wa akaidi. Alendo amatha kuona ngalande yophedwa, maziko a zipinda zamagetsi, malo oikidwa m'manda ndi phulusa la ozunzidwa pamsasa, ndi malo odyera.

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Malangizo a Chikumbutso cha Sachsenhausen

• Mukapita kumalo osungirako chikumbutso popanda ulendo wowatsogoleredwa, tengani makalata ndi mapu ochokera ku Visitor Center.
• Ngati mukufuna kukonda ulendo, werengani ndemanga yanga yapamwamba kwambiri yotchedwa Mosaic Tours, yomwe ili yokha yopita ku Sachsenhausen .
• Ngakhale pali malo osungiramo zinthu zakale pa malo, maulendo anu ambiri adzachitika kunja. Onetsetsani kuti nyengo ikubwera bwanji ndikubwera kukonzekera (ambulera, mvula yamoto, sunscreen etc).
• Palibe chakudya chogulitsidwa pamtunda, choncho tengani madzi ndi chotupitsa kuti mudye (amaloledwa kudya pa malo, koma akhale olemekezeka).
• Agalu saloledwa mkati mwa chikumbutso.
• Ngakhale malo osungirako chikumbutso amatsegulidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, malo osungiramo malo osungirako malo amatsekedwa Lolemba m'nyengo yozizira.

Adilesi:
Chikumbutso ndi Museum Sachsenhausen

Straße der Nationen 22
D 16515 Oranienburg

Maola Otsegula:
March 15 - Oktoba 14: tsiku ndi tsiku, 8:30 - 18:00
October 15 - October 14: tsiku lililonse 8:30 - 16:30

Kuloledwa : Free

Bukhu la Audio: 3 euro
Ulendo woyendetsedwa ndi € 15 kwa anthu 15 kapena € 25 kwa anthu 30
Ulendo wa zinenero zakunja umakhala ndi € 25

W ebsite ya Sitefano ya Chikumbutso cha Sachsenhausen

Malangizo:

S-Bahn (mumzinda wa Berlin) amatenga alendo ku malowa ndi tikiti ya zone ya ABC (pakali pano € 3.40). Ulendowu umatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi ndi masamba ambirimbiri kuchokera pakati pa mzinda. Onetsetsani nthawi yobwereza kuti mupewe kuyembekezera mmbuyo. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yopangira ulendo wanu.

Potsatira zizindikiro ku chikumbutso ndi phazi. Ulendowu umatenga pafupifupi mphindi 20.