Yosinthidwa ndi Joe Cortez; February 27, 2018
Ngati mukumudziwa wina yemwe amagwira ntchito pa ndege, mwinamwake mwamvapo iwo akuyankhula za phindu lawo. Chimodzi mwa zofunikira zogwirira ndege ndi "ulendo waulere" kupita kulikonse kumene angatenge kapena othandizana nawo ndege, koma pali zinthu zambiri.
Kodi antchito a ndege amapita kukayenda kwaulere?
Mfundo yofunika kwambiri yowonetsetsa kuti antchito a ndege amalipira ulendo wawo pokhapokha atapita kukagwira ntchito.
Ngakhale kuti sangakhale ndi udindo wophimba ndege yomwe mungathe kulipira, iwo ali ndi udindo wolipira misonkho ndi malipiro awo matikiti.
Antchito ogwira ntchito kumalo okondweretsa amatchulidwa kuti "anthu osalandira ndalama." Mwa kuyankhula kwina: wonyamulirayo salipira ndalama kwa iwo, kotero iwo amaika patsogolo pamunsi pa otsika ndalama zogulira ndalama (kuphatikizapo omwe amapita ku matikiti a mphoto). Antchito ambiri apamtunda amawulukira pambali, choncho sangadziwe ngati apanga ndege mpaka atatha. Ndi maulendo osakondeka, sipangakhale vuto lililonse, koma ngati akuyenda paulendo wapadziko lonse kupita ku mizinda imene ndege ikugwirira ntchito kamodzi pa tsiku, ndipo ndegeyo yadzaza, ayesanso. Ngati ali ndi malo ogonera kapena maulendo oyendayenda, maulendo oyima angathe kukhala okwera mtengo kwambiri.
Ngakhale ndi phindu lawo, misonkho ndi malipiro okha - zomwe zimaphatikizapo chitetezo, ndalama zapadziko lonse komanso zoperekera mafuta - zingathe kukwana madola ambiri paulendo wapadziko lonse.
Ndipo ngakhale kuti ndalama zawo zonse zoyendayenda zimakhala zochepa nthawi zambiri, zimakhala zovuta kuti ziziuluka kwaulere .
Uthenga wabwino kwa ogwira ntchito ndi wakuti nthawi zina, mpando uliwonse ukhoza kukwera. Ngati pali kalasi yoyamba kapena mpando wa bizinesi umene sunagulitsidwe, iwo amatha kukhala pamtunda "mtengo" womwewo monga woyendetsa chuma, kapenanso pang'ono.
Inde, palibe chitsimikizo, ndipo ngakhale okwera galimoto akugwiritsa ntchito mapepala opititsa patsogolo kapena makilomita kuti apite kumalo ena otsogolera ali ndi malo apamwamba.
Kodi abwenzi ndi achibale a antchito a ndege angapite kwaulere?
Koma kodi abwenzi ndi achibale angalowerere pa "maulendo omwe alibe ndalama"? Ndege iliyonse ili ndi ndondomeko zosiyana ndi alendo a alendo omwe sali nawo, kuchokera kwa abwenzi omwe amapita kukasankha. Nazi ndondomeko za ndege zazikulu zinayi za ku America.
Mitima ya American Airlines yapasiti
Mwa anthu akuluakulu akuluakulu a ku America, American Airlines angakhale ndi mwayi wopindulitsa alendo oyendayenda. Malingana ndi nyuzipepala yomwe inatulutsidwa ndi bungwe la American Airlines ndi US Airways mu 2014 , ndondomeko yawo ya "non-rev" ikugwiritsira ntchito anthu oposa 1.5 miliyoni omwe akugwira nawo ntchito panopa, kuphatikizapo oposa 200,000 omwe achoka pantchito.
Oyenerera ogwira ntchito ku America Airlines amaloledwa kuthawa kwaulere, pamodzi ndi alendo awo olembetsedwa ndi anzawo. Otsalira pantchito omwe amapita "ndondomeko ya 65" (osachepera zaka khumi akugwira ntchito, ndipo zaka zapuma pantchito ndi zaka za ntchito ziyenera kukhala zofanana kapena zoposa 65) zimakodwenso kuti aziyenda "osalandira ndalama". Amene akufuna kupita kalasi yamalonda kapena pamwamba ayenera kulipiranso malipiro ena, pogwiritsa ntchito ulendo wawo.
Ndalama zoyendetsa nyumba zam'nyumba zapanyumba zapanyumba mumzinda wa United States zimayendera mtunda, pamene maulendo apadziko lonse oyendetsa galimoto akuyendetsa ndalama ndizopangira malipiro apadera.
Nanga bwanji abwenzi kapena mabwenzi omwe si makolo, okwatirana, kapena ana? Oyenerera ogwira ntchito ku America Airlines amapatsidwa 16 "mabwenzi okondedwa" chaka chilichonse, pamene anthu ogwira ntchito pantchito amalandira eyiti. Omwe amapita kudera la Buddy amalandira malo apansi kuposa antchito a ku America pa tchuthi, antchito ena ndi oyenda bwino, oyenda pantchito ndi makolo.
Malonda a kudutsa kwa Delta Air Lines
Ofanana ndi antchito a ku America, Delta Air Lines amawonjezera mwayi wawo wopita kwa abwenzi ndi abambo. Komabe, momwe izo zimagwirira ntchito ndizosiyana ndondomeko kuposa awo a Dallas-based based.
Mutatha kugwira ntchito kwa Delta masiku 30, ogwira ntchito amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zawo zaulere zopita kudziko lapansi.
Kuphatikiza apo, okwatirana, ana omwe amadalira ana ang'onoang'ono kufika pa zaka 19 (kapena 23 kwa ophunzira a nthawi zonse) ndipo makolo angalandire maulendo ochepa. Izi sizikuwonjezera kwa aliyense: ana osadalirika, anzawo oyendayenda, akuthandiza mabanja ndi alendo akuyenera kulandira maulendo ochepa.
Pouluka pamtunda wa Delta kapena pulogalamu ya ndege, aliyense akukwera pambali. Ngati pali malo opezeka pambuyo pa anthu ena onse, ndiye kuti mapulogalamu opindulitsa angathe kukwera. Malinga ndi wogwira ntchitoyo amapindula pepala, maulendo apamtunda ndi "aulere" koma amayenda kupita kumayiko akunja akugonjetsedwa ndi boma ndi malipiro a ndege.
Kumadzulo kwa Airlines Airlines buddy kudutsa ndondomeko
Ngakhale kuti ndi malo osasunthika, okwera ndege akumwera chakumadzulo amaloledwa kukhala ndi mipando yowonekera paulendo ngati gawo la phindu lawo. Koma pa ndegeyi, kuyenda "zopanda malipiro" kuli koletsedwa kwambiri.
Ogwira ntchito angapereke maulendo awo oyenda kumadzulo akumadzulo kwa omwe ali oyenerera. Okwatirana, oyenerera ogonjera ana 19 kapena aang'ono (24 ngati ali ophunzira a nthawi zonse), ndi makolo. Ngakhale kumadzulo kwakumadzulo kuli mgwirizano ndi mabungwe ena a ndege kuti phindu likhale, kuyenda "kopanda malipiro" nthawi zonse sikumasulidwa kwaulere, monga momwe ndalama zimagwiritsire ntchito kuchokera kwa wonyamulira ndi komwe akupita.
Nanga bwanji a buddy amapita? Mosiyana ndi ndege zina, ogwira ntchito kumadzulo a kumadzulo amafunika kupeza ndalama zawo kudzera mu mawonekedwe a mkati, otchedwa "SWAG Points." Pamene antchito amadziwidwa chifukwa cha ntchito yawo yabwino kapena kutenga nawo mbali pulogalamu yothandizira, angapeze mfundo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa mabwenzi omwe amapezeka, maulendo apamtunda, kapena matikiti.
Mgwirizanowu wa United Airlines Airlines
Ku United Airlines, antchito akuyambanso kupita kwa abwenzi awo kwa abwenzi awo ndi mabanja awo, koma kukula kwake kuli kochepa. Malingana ndi ndege, ogwira ntchito ndi mabanja awo angalandire maudindo oyendayenda omwe akuphatikizapo mitengo yochepetsedwa komanso maulendo opanda malire.
Kodi pulogalamuyi ikuwoneka bwanji? Lipoti lochokera ku Association of Flight Attendants limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane pulogalamuyi. Ogwira ntchito ayenera kusankha anzawo omwe ali oyenerera pa ulendo wa "osalandira ndalama" mu December chaka chotsatira. Pambuyo pa nthawi yomaliza, palibe abwenzi omwe angawonjezere ku mndandanda wawo. Ogwira ntchito angasankhenso kulandila mabwenzi okwana 12 chaka chilichonse kukagawana pakati pa abwenzi.
Ndikupitanso mtundu wanji ku United. Anzanu olembetsa akuyenda ndi ogwira ntchito, kuchotsa pantchito, kapena okwatirana awo apatsidwa mwayi wapamwamba kwambiri, pamene akuwuluka okha payekha amaperekedwa patsogolo.
Kodi ndikufunika kudziwa chiyani za ulendo wa "buddy pass"?
Kotero abwenzi a antchito apamtunda amapita kukawulukira mtengo wotsika mtengo ngati malo alipo - akuwoneka ngati abwino, chabwino? Mwamwayi, sizophweka ngati kukhala ndi bwenzi lanu lopangira ndege, tikakwera tikiti ya TSA , ndikupita ku tchuthi.
Monga tanenera pamwambapa, maulendo apamtunda ndi anthu otsika kwambiri pamndandanda wa zodikira. Ngati ndege yawo yatha basi, pali mwayi woti iwo sangapange . Anthu okwera ndege a Buddy amaloledwa kuthawa pamsasa, koma ndondomeko zimasiyana ndi ndege.
Kuonjezera apo, mawotchi apamtunda amawonedwa ngati oimira ndege, ziribe kanthu zaka zingati. Chotsatira chake, ayenera kutsatira ndondomeko yoyenera ya kavalidwe, yomwe nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo ndondomeko zamalonda. Ngati sakukwaniritsa zovuta izi, akhoza kukanidwa ndi bwalo popanda magwero a kubwezera.
Kodi nthawi yovuta kwambiri ndikuwuluka ndi yani?
Kugwiritsa ntchito maulendo apakati paufulu kapena a pabanja ndiwopweteka kwambiri nthawi zina, monga:
- Lamlungu pambuyo pakuthokoza
- Masabata a Sabata (sabata la Khrisimasi, Tsiku la Chikumbutso Lamlungu, Sabata la Sabata la Ntchito, etc.)
- Nthaŵi iliyonse yomwe nyengo ikuyenda bwino , monga miyezi yozizira
Ngati ndege ikuchotsedwa, anthu onse omwe akuthawa kwawo amatha kukakhala paulendo wotsatira. Ngati wadzaza, adzatha pa mndandanda wazitsulo pamwamba pa anthu osalandira ndalama. Mwachitsanzo: Ngati ndege yomwe imagwira anthu okwera 250 silololedwa kuthawa, izi zikhoza kutanthauza anthu 250 patsogolo panu.
"Zopanda malipiro" kuyenda zingakhale zopindulitsa kwambiri, koma ndibwino kukumbukira kuti mutha kuthawa osabwerera tsiku lomwelo, kapena mungathe kumangidwa mumzinda umene simukukonzekera. Ngati izo zichitika, inu muli pa mbedza ya chakudya ndi zipinda za hotelo - ndege sizingathandize konse. Musanapemphe mnzanu kuti akuthandizeni ndikuyesani dzanja lanu ngati mapepala opanda "mapepala", onetsetsani kuti mukuyesa kupindula ndi ubwino wa zochitika zonse. Muzochitika zina, zingakhale zotsika mtengo kulipira tikiti yanu mmalo mwawuluka pa bwenzi lanu.