Kusintha Kuchokera ku Irish Free State kupita ku Republic of Ireland
Pamene sitikulankhula za "Ireland" ponseponse (enieni enieni okha), timasiyanitsa pakati pa Northern Ireland ndi Republic of Ireland. Koma ndi liti pamene zigawo 26 za "Southern Ireland" zakhala dzikolo? Kodi izi zinachitika pa Pasitala, pambuyo pa nkhondo ya Anglo-Ireland, kapena pambuyo pa nkhondo ya chikhalidwe cha Irish? Chinthu chimodzi chiri chotsimikizika, gawo lomwe siali la UK la Ireland lero ndi republic. Koma palibe amene akuwoneka kuti ndi wotsimikiza kuyambira liti.
Pali chisokonezo chachikulu ponena za tsiku lenileni, zikuwoneka, silinathandizidwe ndi mbiri yakale yowopsya ku Ireland ndi yosagwirizana, yokhutira ndi yowonongeka, kulengeza a Republic mu 1916. Onjetsani masiku angapo ofunika ndipo mudzakhala nawo malingaliro. Nazi mfundo zofunika kuzidziwa:
Kuchokera ku United Kingdom ku Republic
Mapazi akulowera ku Ireland, kumayambiriro kwa gawo la makumi asanu ndi awiri la ku United Kingdom, pokhala a republic akufotokozedwa bwino mndandanda wa zochitika zofunika:
- 1916 - Opandukira otsogoleredwa ndi Patrick Pearse adagonjetsa anthu opanduka pa Msonkhano wa Easter ("Easter Rising"). Pa April 24th " Kuitanidwa kwa Republic " adawerengedwa ndi Pearse kuti azinyamula anthu kunja kwa General Post Office ya Dublin . Kulengeza uku kunalibe udindo uliwonse walamulo, kuyenera kuwonedwa ngati "chilengezo cha cholinga," ndipo kunathetsedwa bwino ndi kupambana kwa Britain.
- 1919 - "Republic of Irish" idadziwonetsera yokha ndipo idadzilamulira kuchokera ku Great Britain. Izi zinali zochepa zedi zochita masewero, ndi kusintha kwenikweni kwa mphamvu muzaka zotsatirazi. Nkhondo ya Anglo-Ireland (kapena nkhondo ya Independence) inatha.
- 1922 - Pambuyo pa mgwirizano wa Anglo-Irish wa 1921, Union idasungunuka ndipo dziko la Ireland linapatsidwa udindo wa "Dominion", wodzazidwa ndi British Governor General. "Irish Free State" inakhazikitsidwa, Northern Ireland ina ... yomwe idapatukana nthawi yomweyo kuchokera ku Free State ndi kulengeza ufulu wake monga gawo la United Kingdom. Mfumu ya England inali adakali Mfumu ya Ireland, North ndi South.
- 1937 - Malamulo atsopano adasinthidwa, kusintha dzina la boma kukhala losavuta "Ireland" ndikuphwanya ofesi ya Bwanamkubwa Wamkulu, m'malo mwa Purezidenti wa Ireland. M'zinthu zakunja, Mfumu ya England inali ikugwirabe ntchito monga ulamuliro wapamwamba.
1949 - Ireland Yadzakhala Republic
Kenako panabwera Republic of Ireland Act 1948, yomwe inalengeza kuti dziko la Ireland likhale Republic, losavuta komanso losavuta. Chinaperekanso Purezidenti wa Ireland mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito ulamuliro wa boma mu maubwenzi ake (koma ndikutsatira malangizo a boma la Ireland). Ntchitoyi idasindikizidwa kumapeto kumapeto kwa 1948 ... koma inayamba kugwira ntchito pa April 18, 1949-Lolemba Pasika.
Kuchokera panthawiyi pokhapokha dziko la Ireland likhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi boma lodziimira.
Pamene ndondomeko yonse yopititsa ku Republic of Ireland Act idapanga kale kusintha kwakukulu ndikukhazikitsanso malamulo, zomwe zenizenizo ndizochepa kwambiri:
Act of Republic of Ireland, 1948
Chilamulo chochotsa Ulamuliro Wachiyanjano (External Relations Act Act, 1936), kuti adziwe kuti kufotokoza kwa boma kudzakhala Republic of Ireland, komanso kuti Pulezidenti agwiritse ntchito mphamvu yoweruza kapena ntchito iliyonse ya boma mu kulumikizana ndi machitidwe ake akunja. (21 December 1948)
Limbikidwe ndi Oireachtas motere: -
1.-The Executive Authority (External Relations) Act, 1936 (No. 58 of 1936), akutsutsidwa.
2.-Kunenedwa kuti kufotokoza kwa boma kudzakhala Republic of Ireland.
3.-Purezidenti, pa ulamuliro komanso pa malangizo a boma, akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi kapena ntchito iliyonse yoyang'anira boma kapena mogwirizana ndi machitidwe ake.
4. -lamuloli lidzayamba kugwira ntchito tsiku lomwe boma likhoza kulamula.
5.-Lamulo limeneli lingatchulidwe monga Republic of Ireland Act, 1948.
Mwa njira-lamulo la Ireland liribe ndime yomwe ikusonyeza kuti Ireland kwenikweni ndi republic. Ndipo ena a Republican akukana kuti Ireland ali ndi ufulu wadzitcha okha Republic mpaka Northern Ireland atagwirizananso ndi zigawo 26 za otchedwa South.