Nthawi iliyonse yoyendayenda padziko lonse, nkofunika kudziwa momwe madzi akulowera. Ngati mukupita ku Brazil, mungadabwe kuti: Kodi ndibwino kumwa madzi a matepi ku Brazil?
Mu gawo lalikulu la gawolo, liri. Malinga ndi Dongosolo la Human Development Report lofalitsidwa ndi United Nations Development Programme, ambiri mwa anthu a ku Brazil "ali ndi mwayi wopeza madzi abwino." Izi zikutanthauza kuti mungapeze madzi oyera ku Brazil.
Komabe, izo sizikutanthauza kuti ambiri a ku Brazil amamwa madzi molunjika pa pompu. Ngakhale mauthenga olimbikitsa omwe amachotsedwa nthawi zonse ndi anthu ogulitsa madzi, kumwa madzi osungunuka ndi amchere amadziwika ku Brazil.
Madzi apopi ndi otetezeka kuti amwe ndipo mukhoza kutsuka mano ndi madzi. Koma chifukwa cha momwe amachitira, sichilawa bwino kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu chomwe ambiri a ku Brazil amamwa madzi otsekemera ndi madzi.
Madzi Otsekemera
Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a botolo ku Brazil, omwe anakula 5,694 peresenti kuyambira 1974 mpaka 2003, malinga ndi Ipea (Applied Economic Research Institute), ikukulirakulira.
Ngakhale kuti zakumwa zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi zina zowonongeka bwino, malonda a madzi a m'mabotolo akupitiriza kukula, malinga ndi Euromonitor International. Zifukwa zogulitsirazo zikuphatikizapo moyo wathanzi komanso nyengo yozizira, youma, lipotilo linati.
Madzi a Carbonated
Madzi amchere amadziwika kwambiri ku Brazil.
Ngati mukufuna kumwa madzi otsekemera a carbonate, muwatseni "agua com gas." Ngati simukukonda madzi a carbonate, onetsetsani kuti mumatchula "agua sem gas."
Madzi amchere omwe amapezeka m'madzi amapezeka mwapadera, mosiyana ndi ena, monga Cambuquira, omwe amapezeka m'mabotolo obisika.
Madzi oterewa amachokera ku akasupe mumzinda wotchedwa Minas Gerais.
Zosefera Zamadzi
M'mabanja ambiri a ku Brazil, anthu amagwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yozizira kapena faucet. Komabe, mafelemu ambiri a zitsulo zopangidwa ndi dongo amagwiritsabe ntchito. São João , yopangidwa ndi Cerâmica Stéfani kuyambira 1947 ku Jaboticabal, ku São Paulo State, ndi fyuluta yabwino kwambiri ku Brazil, malinga ndi kampaniyo. Zisudzozi zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi bungwe la United Nations ndi Red Cross m'madera okhudzidwa ndi tsunami ndi masoka achilengedwe ena.
Kumwa Madzi ku Brazil
Posankha madzi omwe mumwa ku Brazil, kumbukirani kuti:
- Madzi ndi madzi osokonekera ku Brazil amatsatira malangizo a Utumiki wa zaumoyo, omwe amaphatikizapo kutentha kwa madzi kulikonse komwe kuli zomera zamankhwala (malinga ndi lamulo la federal 1974). Anthu pafupifupi 70 miliyoni ku Brazil ali ndi madzi otentha.
- Malo ambiri odyera ku Brazil amangotumikira madzi amchere. Choncho, madzi sangabweretse patebulo lanu pokhapokha mutayitanitsa, ndipo nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndalama zambiri kuposa masitolo ndi zakudya zamakono.
- Monga lamulo, zosungira zamadzi sizipezeka kwa alendo ku Brazil mahoteli. Madzi a mchere omwe mumapeza mu firiji yanu yowonjezerapo ndi yokwera mtengo kuposa momwe mumagulitsira zakudya (monga zakudya zopanda chakudya, mwa njira).
- Madzi amchere m'mabotolo akuluakulu (kufika pa malita awiri) omwe amapezeka pa masitolo akuluakulu nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika mtengo kusiyana ndi madzi omwe ali ndi mabotolo ochepa kapena mapepala apulasitiki okhala ndi zitsulo zopangidwa ndi aluminium (monga zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa yogurt) zomwe zimagulitsidwa pamabwalo ndi malo odyera.
- Kupanga madzi amchere ku Brazil ndi koyenera komanso kuyang'aniridwa. Komabe, bungwe la Brazilian la Mineral Water Industries limalimbikitsa kuti ogula akuyang'ane nambala yolembera ya Ministry of Health (Ministério da Saúde) pa chizindikirocho.
- Mukhoza kudya pazitsime zamadzi zozizwitsa zomwe zimapezeka m'matawuni a spa monga a Minas Gerais Water Route (kuphatikizapo Cambuquira) kapena São Paulo State Water Way.
- Pewani kumamwa madzi onse omwe simudziwa chiyambi cha. M'madera akumidzi, khalani madzi okha kuchokera ku zitsime kapena akasupe ngati muli otsimikiza kuti ali otetezeka ku mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi zina zowononga. Tsatirani malangizo a CDC omwe ali otetezeka komanso okhutira ndi madzi omwe alibe umboni wa khalidwe la madzi ku Brazil.
- Gelada ou sem gelo? ("Chinyumba kapena kutentha kwapakati?") Ku Brazil, "madzi ozizira" amatanthauza "kutuluka kunja kwa furiji." Dziwani kuti, malingana ndi malo omwe mumakhala (kumalo odyera zakudya, mwachitsanzo) kupempha madzi oundana amatha kugonjetsa cholinga chopeza botolo lopanda madzi. Mazira a glasi sangakhale abwino kapena okoma ngati abwino.
- Samalani kwambiri za zakumwa, makamaka, zokonzedwa ndi ogulitsa chakudya. Zitsulo zina ndi antchito awo ndi oyera kuposa ena. Kukhazikitsa malo odyera zakudya ndi zamakono, omwe amayang'aniridwa nthawi zonse ndi Kuyendetsa Ukhondo ( Vigilância Sanitária ), amakhala otetezeka kusiyana ndi ogulitsa okhaokha.
- Pamene mukuyenda ku Brazil, mungathe kukumana ndi akasupe otchedwa " água potável " ("madzi otentha"). Momwemo, muyenera kukhala ndi chitsimikizo kuchokera kwa alangizi othandizira za chitetezo cha madzi kumtunda.