Ulendowu ndi wotetezeka ku US
Panthawi yonse ya zamakono zamakono zamalonda, ambiri akhala akutsutsana kwa nthawi yaitali pa ulendo wotetezeka kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti ngozi zapamsewu zodziwika bwino zakhala zikuchititsa ena kulumbira kuti apite kumlengalenga, ena sangathe kukwera sitimayi chifukwa cha mantha a madzi. Kodi ulendo weniweni ndi wotani kwenikweni?
Chaka chilichonse, Dipatimenti ya Maofesi a Zamtundu wa Zamtundu wa United States imatchula zochitika zonse zokhudza kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka ndege: mpweya, galimoto, njanji, ngalawa, ndi kayendetsedwe ka anthu.
Ziŵerengero zimapereka mwachidule momwe kuvulala kwakukulu ndi kuwonongeka kumachitika, koma sichitha kutchula chifukwa pa zochitika zonse - kutanthauza kuti nambala, monga mawerengero ambiri, angatanthauzidwe njira zambiri. Poyerekeza, tinasankha kuyesa njira zabwino kwambiri zoyendera maulendo ngati omwe amatha kupha chaka chimodzi.
Kodi njira yoyendetsa yabwino kwambiri ndi iti? Pano pali kuwonongeka kwa ngozi zokhudzana ndi ulendo woyendayenda mu 2014 kuchokera ku Dipatimenti ya Zamalonda.
Kuthamanga kwa ndege: 439 kuphedwa ku United States
Kwa zaka zambiri, kuwuluka kwa ndege kunali njira imodzi yabwino kwambiri yopitira maulendo - koma anabwera ndi ngozi zambiri. Mu 1985, ku United States kunali anthu oposa 1,500 omwe anapha ndege, ndipo pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a anthu akubwera kuchokera ku ngozi za ndege.
Kuchokera apo, teknoloji yakhala ikukula bwino mbiri ya chitetezo cha ndege , potsiriza kuchepetsa chiŵerengero cha ngozi padziko lonse lapansi.
Mu 2014, panali maulendo okwana 439 oyenda pandege. Palibe zochitikazi zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha zochitika za ndege - m'malo mwake, zochitikazo zinali zokhudzana ndi zofuna zamtundu wa mpweya zopezeka mumlengalenga ndi ndege zogwira ntchito, monga ndege zogwiritsidwa ntchito payekha.
Pofikira padziko lonse lapansi, bungwe la Aviation Safety Network linalengeza kuti panali anthu 761 opha ndege zamalonda mu 2014, chifukwa cha zovuta za Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 ndi Air Algerie Flight 5017.
Pamene zochitika zapadera za ndege zikuphatikizidwa mu chiwerengero chimenecho, panali anthu oposa 1,000 omwe akuphatikizidwa pa ndege. Poyerekeza, panali anthu 2,331 othawa magalimoto m'chaka cha 1985 - kuchepetsa kufala kwa anthu oposa 60 peresenti m'zaka 20 zapitazo. Kuchokera pa deta lokha, oyendayenda angaganize kuti kayendedwe ka ndege ndi imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zoyendera.
Zochitika zamagalimoto: 32,675 kuphedwa ku United States
Mosakayikira ulendo wotchuka kwambiri ku United States, zoyendetsa galimoto zimapanga ulendo wathu wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Malinga ndi Federal Highway Administration, pali madalaivala pafupifupi 685 kwa anthu 1,000 alionse ku United States, kupanga magalimoto njira zoyendetsera kwambiri. Ngakhale izi, mizinda ya ku America sinapangitse mndandanda wa malo ovuta kwambiri padziko lapansi kuti ayendetse .
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madalaivala pamsewu, pali mwayi wochuluka wa ngozi ndi ngozi. Mu 2014, Dipatimenti ya Zamagalimoto inalephera kupha anthu okwana 32,675, ndipo ulendo wautali umayenda ulendo woopsa kwambiri ku America.
Ngakhale kuti pali njira zambiri zowopsa m'misewu yonse ya ku America ndi yapadziko lonse , ngozi zapamsewu zamakono zikuchepa.
Mu 2014, ngozi zapamsewu zimangopitirira gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu pa ngozi zapamsewu - nthawi zonse kuyambira 1975. Kuwonjezera apo, kuyendetsa basi ndi imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zoyendamo, chifukwa anthu 44 okha anaphedwa pa basi ngozi za mu 2014. Malingana ndi zochitika zagalimoto zimayenda: anthu okwana 9,753 anaphedwa pazochitika zonse.
Ulendo wamsewu: 769 kuphedwa ku United States
Poona kuti njira yaikulu ya maulendo ataliatali a ku America, amayendetsa sitimayo ndipo amakhala m'madera ambiri. Pamphepete mwawo, sitima zimapanga njira imodzi yabwino kwambiri yoyendera maulendo, komanso imabwera ndi vuto linalake.
Ku United States mu 2014, panali 769 omwe anafa pa njanji. Komabe, zisanu zokha zinali zotsatira za ngozi za sitima. Zambiri mwa zochitikazi zinachokera kulakwitsa za njanji: 471 anthu anafa chifukwa cha zolakwa zawo.
Anthu ena 264 anaphedwa pamsewu wopita kumsewu, pamene otsalawo anaphedwa mu "zochitika zina" zomwe siziphatikizapo ngozi zapamsewu kapena zochitika zina. Kwa iwo amene ali ndi sitima zapamtunda, kuyendetsa sitima kumakhalabe imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zoyendamo ..
Zamagalimoto: 236 kuphedwa ku United States
Chifukwa chodutsa m'mizinda ikuluikulu, ambiri amadalira kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka anthu kuti akawatengere kutali. Ndi matebulo odalirika a nthawi ndi ndalama zochepa, kuyenda kwa anthu ndi njira yabwino yopitira kudutsa mizinda ikuluikulu ya America.
Ulendowu ndi chimodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zoyendetsera ulendo. Mu 2014, panali chiwerengero cha 236 zowonongeka zokhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe ka anthu. Komabe, 58 okha mwa zochitikazo zinali zogwira anthu. Anthu okwana anayi anaphedwa pa zochitika zamtundu wa anthu, pomwe 174 omwe anaphedwawo anali "ena" omwe angaphatikizepo (koma osawerengeka) ndi olakwa ena komanso njira zina zoyendetsa galimoto.
Ngakhale kuti njira zapadera zogwiritsira ntchito zikhoza kuyenda bwino, palinso mavuto omwe amabwera nawo. Anthu okwera m'misitima yapansi ndi mabasi nthawi zambiri amawaona kuti ndizofunika kwambiri kuti azigwiritsira ntchito zigawenga ndikugulitsa .
Kuthamanga ngalawa: 674 kuphedwa ku United States
Pomalizira, kayendetsedwe ka ngalawa, kuphatikizapo mitsuko, sichitha kugawana nawo ngozi zoopsa. Mu 2014, Dipatimenti Yoyendetsa Zigawenga inanena kuti 674 zochitika zowonongeka zinali m'zombo zonse ndi ndege.
Apanso, anthu okwera galimoto anali ndi zochitika zochepa kwambiri, ndipo ndi 14 okha omwe amafa pa chaka. Mabwato okondweretsa ndiwo ambiri omwe amafa: anthu 610 anaphedwa pa ngozi zapamadzi. Zombo zina zamalonda, kuphatikizapo zombo zapamadzi, zinali ndi ngozi 32, pamene zombo zonyamula katundu zinanena kuti 18 anafa m'madzi a America.
Ngakhale pali zoopsa zomwe zimachitika ndi ulendo, othawa aphunzitsi angathe kuchepetsa mavuto awo kudzera mu chidziwitso ndi chitetezo. Podziwa momwe zimawonongera kuwonongeka kwa njira zamagalimoto, aliyense woyenda amatha kupanga zisankho zabwino osati pokhapokha ngati amayenda, koma omwe ndi njira zabwino kwambiri zoyendera.